{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000943081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.4.000351","title":"Some Remarks Concerning Optical Glass Heterogeneity Measurement with the Help of the Autocollimation Method","display_name":"Some Remarks Concerning Optical Glass Heterogeneity Measurement with the Help of the Autocollimation Method","publication_year":1965,"publication_date":"1965-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000943081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.4.000351","mag":"2000943081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/ao.4.000351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.4.000351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.4.000351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211917","display_name":"Applied Optics","issn_l":"0003-6935","issn":["0003-6935","1539-4522","1540-8981","1559-128X","2155-3165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043859803","display_name":"Zygmunt Bodnar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zygmunt Bodnar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The authors are with the Physics Department of the Politechnica, Wroclaw, \nPoland","The authors are with the Physics Department of the Politechnica, Wroclaw, #N#Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are with the Physics Department of the Politechnica, Wroclaw, \nPoland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are with the Physics Department of the Politechnica, Wroclaw, #N#Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082720988","display_name":"Florian Ratajczyk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Ratajczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["The authors are with the Physics Department of the Politechnica, Wroclaw, \nPoland","The authors are with the Physics Department of the Politechnica, Wroclaw, #N#Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are with the Physics Department of the Politechnica, Wroclaw, \nPoland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors are with the Physics Department of the Politechnica, Wroclaw, #N#Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73673036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"351","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.6723999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.6723999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10544","display_name":"Glass properties and applications","score":0.14830000698566437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.12479999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-glass","display_name":"optical glass","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index-gradient","display_name":"refractive index gradient","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-error","display_name":"measurement error","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractometer","display_name":"refractometer","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-blocks","display_name":"glass blocks","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.8537334203720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.8270717859268188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6043685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903153","display_name":"Refractometer","level":3,"score":0.8021615743637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5053277611732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205318122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72277","display_name":"Refraction","level":2,"score":0.4893583655357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.45328477025032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2840421795845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/ao.4.000351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.4.000351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.4.000351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211917","display_name":"Applied Optics","issn_l":"0003-6935","issn":["0003-6935","1539-4522","1540-8981","1559-128X","2155-3165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090116363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978035309","https://openalex.org/W1976689287","https://openalex.org/W2028778043","https://openalex.org/W7125531567","https://openalex.org/W4402467474","https://openalex.org/W3113009866","https://openalex.org/W2122578680","https://openalex.org/W1972067445","https://openalex.org/W4362466344","https://openalex.org/W2039803916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,101],"present":[1],"paper":[2],"is":[3,58,72,85,99],"a":[4,88],"continuation":[5],"of":[6,14,29,38,44,47,63,80,90,104,107,118],"the":[7,27,30,35,45,48,53,61,64,68,75,91,96,105,110,116,119],"former":[8],"one":[9],"on":[10,34],"an":[11,78],"autocollimation":[12],"method":[13,46],"optical":[15],"glass":[16,54,97,111],"heterogeneity":[17],"measurement":[18,51,84],"[":[19],"Appl.":[20],"Opt.4,":[21],"181":[22],"(":[23],"1965)].":[24],"It":[25],"discusses":[26],"influence":[28],"various":[31],"measured":[32,65],"magnitudes":[33],"measuring":[36],"error":[37],"refractive":[39,81,92],"index":[40,82,93,106],"gradient.":[41],"description":[43],"wedge":[49],"angle":[50],"in":[52,95,109],"block":[55,98,112],"under":[56],"examination":[57],"given":[59],"and":[60,87],"control":[62],"distance":[66],"between":[67],"cross-hairs":[69],"image":[70],"position":[71],"described.":[73],"In":[74],"last":[76],"part":[77],"example":[79],"gradient":[83],"considered":[86],"graph":[89],"change":[94],"given.":[100],"limiting":[102],"values":[103],"refraction":[108],"were":[113],"controlled":[114],"with":[115],"help":[117],"refractometer":[120],"measurement.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}