{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000931227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/582419.582422","title":"Creating and preserving locality of java applications at allocation and garbage collection times","display_name":"Creating and preserving locality of java applications at allocation and garbage collection times","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000931227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/582419.582422","mag":"2000931227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/582419.582422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/582419.582422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/582419.582422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418083","display_name":"Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications - OOPSLA '02","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077589307","display_name":"Yefim Shuf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yefim Shuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077757629","display_name":"Manish Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-2244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-2244","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7560-2095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038903691","display_name":"Hubertus Franke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0150-1055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0150-1055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubertus Franke","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004766305","display_name":"Andrew W. Appel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-0325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-0325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Appel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ","Princeton Univ., Princeton , NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton Univ., Princeton , NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028055243","display_name":"JASWINDER PAL SINGH","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-2691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-2691","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-1025","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1343-4740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaswinder Pal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ","Princeton Univ., Princeton , NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton Univ., Princeton , NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.5092999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.5092999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.48190000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-locality","display_name":"data locality","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-programs","display_name":"Java programs","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-memory-allocation","display_name":"dynamic memory allocation","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage-collection","display_name":"garbage collection","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-sharing","display_name":"false sharing","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessor-synchronization","display_name":"multiprocessor synchronization","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jikes-rvm","display_name":"Jikes RVM","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processor-memory-performance-gap","display_name":"processor-memory performance gap","score":0.8009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8734026551246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105122174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322202","display_name":"Garbage collection","level":3,"score":0.800208330154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.7114569544792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.6441048383712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134757568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274089","display_name":"Heap (data structure)","level":2,"score":0.6218670010566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27602214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868547","display_name":"Locality of reference","level":3,"score":0.6145941615104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150202949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107602","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","level":2,"score":0.5710229277610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140745168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210082","display_name":"Tree traversal","level":2,"score":0.5504624843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5441234707832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34339311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050390","display_name":"C dynamic memory allocation","level":4,"score":0.5407202243804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.48771747946739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162262903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343527","display_name":"Allocator","level":2,"score":0.44743412733078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82810778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6752316","display_name":"Manual memory management","level":4,"score":0.42472559213638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3319118618965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75403996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5521979","display_name":"Garbage","level":2,"score":0.3199520707130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2986883223056793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.2610160708427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1593731939792633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.14466610550880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/582419.582422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/582419.582422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/582419.582422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418083","display_name":"Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications - OOPSLA '02","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.208.9982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.208.9982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cc.gatech.edu/classes/AY2003/cs8803g_fall/pres-locality.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536293959","https://openalex.org/W1583464938","https://openalex.org/W1644882639","https://openalex.org/W1967716562","https://openalex.org/W1973128987","https://openalex.org/W1986647922","https://openalex.org/W1987691231","https://openalex.org/W2027773381","https://openalex.org/W2055957613","https://openalex.org/W2064238114","https://openalex.org/W2102839400","https://openalex.org/W2116730320","https://openalex.org/W2117703621","https://openalex.org/W2126415451","https://openalex.org/W2127007340","https://openalex.org/W2127336279","https://openalex.org/W2130958336","https://openalex.org/W2139165932","https://openalex.org/W2151953248","https://openalex.org/W2153691881","https://openalex.org/W2156956446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098482552","https://openalex.org/W4235424047","https://openalex.org/W1533172037","https://openalex.org/W4235122816","https://openalex.org/W2012858817","https://openalex.org/W7099346005","https://openalex.org/W7100722032","https://openalex.org/W2467052224","https://openalex.org/W2519493715","https://openalex.org/W1568706082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,101,155,186,210],"growing":[1],"gap":[2],"between":[3],"processor":[4],"and":[5,129,152,169,224],"memory":[6,39,46],"speeds":[7],"is":[8,22],"motivating":[9],"the":[10,38,65,117,179,201,226,238,262],"need":[11],"for":[12,27],"optimization":[13],"strategies":[14],"that":[15,85,138],"improve":[16,251],"data":[17],"locality.":[18,140],"A":[19],"major":[20],"challenge":[21],"to":[23,76,108,122,150,195,219,232,256],"devise":[24],"techniques":[25,34,177,248],"suitable":[26],"pointer-intensive":[28,42],"applications.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"presents":[32],"two":[33],"aimed":[35],"at":[36,78],"improving":[37],"behavior":[40],"of":[41,69,82,103,119,162,175,228],"applications":[43,229],"with":[44,205,242,266],"dynamic":[45],"allocation,":[47],"such":[48],"as":[49],"those":[50],"written":[51],"in":[52,135,178,200,237,261],"Java.":[53],"First,":[54],"we":[55,92],"present":[56,93],"an":[57,173],"allocation":[58,79],"time":[59],"object":[60,89,187],"placement":[61],"technique":[62,144,189,213],"based":[63,97],"on":[64,158,198,222,235,259],"recently":[66],"introduced":[67],"notion":[68],"prolific":[70,83],"(frequently":[71],"instantiated)":[72],"types.":[73],"We":[74],"attempt":[75],"co-locate,":[77],"time,":[80],"objects":[81,134],"types":[84],"are":[86,112,183],"connected":[87],"via":[88],"references.":[90],"Then,":[91],"a":[94,126,136,159,206,243,267],"novel":[95],"locality":[96,124],"graph":[98],"traversal":[99,128,212],"technique.":[100],"benefits":[102],"this":[104,143],"technique,":[105],"when":[106],"applied":[107],"garbage":[109],"collection":[110],"(GC),":[111],"twofold:":[113],"(i)":[114],"it":[115,131],"improves":[116,190,225],"performance":[118,192,227,253],"GC":[120,215],"due":[121,149],"better":[123],"during":[125],"heap":[127],"(ii)":[130],"restructures":[132],"surviving":[133],"way":[137],"enhances":[139],"On":[141],"multiprocessors,":[142],"can":[145,250],"further":[146],"reduce":[147],"overhead":[148],"synchronization":[151],"false":[153],"sharing.":[154],"experimental":[156],"results,":[157],"well-known":[160],"suite":[161],"Java":[163],"benchmarks":[164],"(SPECjvm98":[165],"[26],":[166],"SPECjbb2000":[167],"[27],":[168],"jOlden":[170],"[4]),":[171],"from":[172],"implementation":[174],"these":[176],"Jikes":[180,202,239,263],"RVM":[181,203,240,264],"[1],":[182],"very":[184],"encouraging.":[185],"co-allocation":[188],"application":[191,252],"by":[193,217,230,254],"up":[194,218,231,255],"21%":[196],"(10%":[197,221,258],"average)":[199,223,236,260],"configured":[204,241,265],"non-copying":[207,268],"mark-and-sweep":[208,269],"collector.":[209,246,270],"locality-based":[211],"reduces":[214],"times":[216],"20%":[220],"14%":[233],"(6%":[234],"copying":[244],"semi-space":[245],"Both":[247],"combined":[249],"22%":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}