{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000923503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/25950-ms","title":"Hydrocarbon Emission Estimates and Controls for Natural Gas Glycol Dehydration Units","display_name":"Hydrocarbon Emission Estimates and Controls for Natural Gas Glycol Dehydration Units","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000923503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/25950-ms","mag":"2000923503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/25950-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/25950-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/25950-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530640","display_name":"SPE/EPA Exploration and Production Environmental Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE/EPA Exploration and Production Environmental Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069771607","display_name":"P.L. Grizzle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. L. Grizzle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oryx Energy Co"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oryx Energy Co","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069771607"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82071713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12425","display_name":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","score":0.0689999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocarbon-emissions","display_name":"hydrocarbon emissions","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-gas-processing","display_name":"natural gas processing","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/btex","display_name":"BTEX","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-organic-compounds","display_name":"volatile organic compounds","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-estimation-methods","display_name":"emission estimation methods","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-control","display_name":"emission control","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-reduction","display_name":"emission reduction","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778519274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4836738","display_name":"BTEX","level":4,"score":0.9140986204147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777691172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270","display_name":"Benzene","level":2,"score":0.6239651441574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778142098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15779","display_name":"Toluene","level":2,"score":0.6104904413223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200093464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166583","display_name":"Condensation","level":2,"score":0.5624178051948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.540254533290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779533485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409184","display_name":"Ethylbenzene","level":3,"score":0.5326223969459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4314040541648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4133661389350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3761192560195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.35304564237594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12836819887161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.12505722045898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/25950-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/25950-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/25950-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530640","display_name":"SPE/EPA Exploration and Production Environmental Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE/EPA Exploration and Production Environmental Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2523/25950-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2523/25950-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2523/25950-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608834","display_name":"SPE/EPA/DOE Exploration and Production Environmental Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of SPE/EPA Exploration and Production Environmental Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298374272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W26455291","https://openalex.org/W1605713615","https://openalex.org/W1990318697","https://openalex.org/W1974767381","https://openalex.org/W1503824616","https://openalex.org/W2084658357","https://openalex.org/W2009800087","https://openalex.org/W120799266","https://openalex.org/W169309519","https://openalex.org/W2057675106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,133],"evaluation":[2,31],"and":[3,25,28,32,46,49,75,110,125,161,190,197],"reduction":[4],"of":[5,20,42,52,73,82,90,159,163],"hydrocarbon":[6],"emissions":[7,138],"from":[8,86,98,111,121,139],"glycol":[9,63,67,93,105],"dehydration":[10],"units":[11,106,186],"has":[12,95,172],"required":[13],"a":[14,157],"concerted":[15],"effort":[16],"in":[17,130,135,193,195],"the":[18,91,140,146,164,170,177],"areas":[19],"methods":[21,38,142],"development,":[22],"emission":[23,36,69,118],"measurements":[24],"field":[26,155],"testing,":[27],"control":[29],"technology":[30],"application.":[33],"Of":[34],"five":[35],"estimate":[37],"evaluated,":[39],"excellent":[40,131],"estimates":[41,51,70,81],"benzene,":[43],"toluene,":[44],"ethylbenzene,":[45],"toluene":[47],"(BTEX)":[48],"good":[50],"total":[53,99,122,136,151],"volatile":[54],"organic":[55],"compounds":[56],"(VOC)":[57],"can":[58],"be":[59,176],"achieved":[60],"with":[61],"rich/lean":[62,92,126],"mass":[64,127],"balance.":[65],"Rich/Lean":[66],"BTEX":[68,117],"are":[71,84,129,191],"independent":[72],"atmospheric":[74],"pressurized":[76,87],"sample":[77],"collection,":[78],"whereas,":[79],"higher":[80],"VOC":[83,137],"obtained":[85,120],"samples.":[88],"Confirmation":[89],"method":[94,181],"been":[96,173,188],"made":[97],"capture":[100,123,152],"stack":[101,153],"condensation":[102,113,124,154,160],"on":[103,114,145],"small":[104],"(<":[107],"15":[108],"MMSCFD)":[109],"partial-stack":[112],"large":[115],"units.":[116],"data":[119],"balance":[128],"agreement.":[132],"agreement":[134],"two":[141],"is":[143],"dependent":[144],"inlet":[147],"gas":[148],"composition.":[149],"From":[150],"tests,":[156],"combination":[158],"use":[162],"non-condensible":[165],"gases":[166],"as":[167],"fuel":[168],"to":[169,175,182],"reboiler":[171],"determined":[174],"most":[178],"cost":[179],"effective":[180],"reduce":[183],"emissions.":[184],"Prototype":[185],"have":[187],"developed":[189],"presently":[192],"operation":[194],"Louisiana":[196],"Oklahoma.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}