{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000916825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(02)00014-9","title":"Explaining learning curves for wind power","display_name":"Explaining learning curves for wind power","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000916825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(02)00014-9","mag":"2000916825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0301-4215(02)00014-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(02)00014-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(02)00014-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175056054","display_name":"Energy Policy","issn_l":"0301-4215","issn":["0301-4215","1873-6777"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022210076","display_name":"Karin Ibenholt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karin Ibenholt","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECON Centre for Economic Analysis, P.O. Box 6823, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECON Centre for Economic Analysis, P.O. Box 6823, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022210076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3940},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":186,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96570097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"13","first_page":"1181","last_page":"1189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.6729000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.6729000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.2483000010251999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.041099999099969864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-curve","display_name":"learning curve","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy","display_name":"wind energy","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power-cost","display_name":"wind energy costs","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-policy","display_name":"renewable energy policy","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-turbine-capacity","display_name":"wind turbine capacity","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-policy","display_name":"competition policy","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denmark","display_name":"Denmark","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.8364607691764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6658321022987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5781385898590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.5158054828643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5125977396965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4716036915779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.45164722204208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37698817253112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3574974536895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3508908748626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3272138237953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2657319903373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18201720714569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1210004985332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0301-4215(02)00014-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(02)00014-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(02)00014-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175056054","display_name":"Energy Policy","issn_l":"0301-4215","issn":["0301-4215","1873-6777"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:enepol:v:30:y:2002:i:13:p:1181-1189","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301-4215(02)00014-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222287919","https://openalex.org/W643466184","https://openalex.org/W1480447421","https://openalex.org/W1490115386","https://openalex.org/W1981869196","https://openalex.org/W2024104372","https://openalex.org/W2075404127","https://openalex.org/W2088955582","https://openalex.org/W2155983046","https://openalex.org/W2331643484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W837027157","https://openalex.org/W4388989576","https://openalex.org/W2380433491","https://openalex.org/W2898004308","https://openalex.org/W2181863658","https://openalex.org/W2990791760","https://openalex.org/W1604853476","https://openalex.org/W2168763936","https://openalex.org/W2020857844","https://openalex.org/W1999662546"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}