{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000870519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1360-1385(96)20008-1","title":"Why are there so many and so few white flowers?","display_name":"Why are there so many and so few white flowers?","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000870519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1360-1385(96)20008-1","mag":"2000870519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/1360-1385(96)20008-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1360-1385(96)20008-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1360-1385(96)20008-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201780205","display_name":"Trends in Plant Science","issn_l":"1360-1385","issn":["1360-1385","1878-4372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Plant Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2000870519"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051971227","display_name":"Peter G. Kevan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-8399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-8399"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Kevan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1","Department of Environmental Biology , University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario, Canada , N1G 2W1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Biology , University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario, Canada , N1G 2W1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022615273","display_name":"Mart\u00edn Giurfa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-769X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-769X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Giurfa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Neurobiologie, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, K\u00f6nigin-Luise-Stra\u00dfe 28-30, 14195 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Neurobiologie, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, K\u00f6nigin-Luise-Stra\u00dfe 28-30, 14195 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062244917","display_name":"Lars Ch\u0131ttka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-1732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-1732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Chittka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Ecology and Evolution, SUNY Stony Brook, NY 11794-5245, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Ecology and Evolution, SUNY Stony Brook, NY 11794-5245, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":7030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":188,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57894737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"8","first_page":"252","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-flowers","display_name":"white flowers","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-vision","display_name":"insect vision","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultraviolet-vision","display_name":"ultraviolet vision","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floral-signals","display_name":"floral signals","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-physiology","display_name":"sensory physiology","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-of-perception","display_name":"psychology of perception","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9016052484512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777612826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1390","display_name":"Insect","level":2,"score":0.7248824238777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.6955468654632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6557830572128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5369669198989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.4819362163543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.41678714752197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4026627540588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.37219318747520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.32202067971229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.12100142240524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11892181634902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0950634777545929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.07715138792991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07530215382575989}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/1360-1385(96)20008-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1360-1385(96)20008-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1360-1385(96)20008-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201780205","display_name":"Trends in Plant Science","issn_l":"1360-1385","issn":["1360-1385","1878-4372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Plant Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86040442","https://openalex.org/W132186623","https://openalex.org/W147677848","https://openalex.org/W172114413","https://openalex.org/W192766135","https://openalex.org/W588652812","https://openalex.org/W1533298024","https://openalex.org/W1594469865","https://openalex.org/W1967808037","https://openalex.org/W1993581968","https://openalex.org/W1998466246","https://openalex.org/W2003736892","https://openalex.org/W2016607450","https://openalex.org/W2016756425","https://openalex.org/W2019111024","https://openalex.org/W2027368012","https://openalex.org/W2028840816","https://openalex.org/W2029641954","https://openalex.org/W2031093259","https://openalex.org/W2035108601","https://openalex.org/W2053385306","https://openalex.org/W2058528417","https://openalex.org/W2059325435","https://openalex.org/W2059583950","https://openalex.org/W2060074009","https://openalex.org/W2062130584","https://openalex.org/W2067718416","https://openalex.org/W2074887001","https://openalex.org/W2076383981","https://openalex.org/W2085138544","https://openalex.org/W2090676206","https://openalex.org/W2093002134","https://openalex.org/W2094050350","https://openalex.org/W2098289509","https://openalex.org/W2122315008","https://openalex.org/W2144789976","https://openalex.org/W2313614603","https://openalex.org/W2320787004","https://openalex.org/W2568842486","https://openalex.org/W2797031929","https://openalex.org/W4235124456","https://openalex.org/W4244952254","https://openalex.org/W4381545981","https://openalex.org/W6837629248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996094892","https://openalex.org/W2058528417","https://openalex.org/W4389975884","https://openalex.org/W2136483573","https://openalex.org/W1989950775","https://openalex.org/W2059325435","https://openalex.org/W3119285177","https://openalex.org/W841924026","https://openalex.org/W2075702083","https://openalex.org/W2478963044"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}