{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000867063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02408521","title":"A mechanism for incorporation of carbonate into apatite","display_name":"A mechanism for incorporation of carbonate into apatite","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000867063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02408521","mag":"2000867063","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6775780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02408521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02408521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02408521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197748570","display_name":"Calcified Tissue International","issn_l":"0171-967X","issn":["0171-967X","1432-0827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Calcified Tissue International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054678337","display_name":"N.S. Chickerur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286805341","display_name":"American Dental Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9nn43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286805341"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. S. Chickerur","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, 20234, Washington, D.C., USA","American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, 20234, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286805341","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286805341","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108686075","display_name":"Ming S. Tung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286805341","display_name":"American Dental Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9nn43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286805341"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Tung","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, 20234, Washington, D.C., USA","American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, 20234, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286805341","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286805341","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105683604","display_name":"Walter Eric Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286805341","display_name":"American Dental Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9nn43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286805341"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. E. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, 20234, Washington, D.C., USA","American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, 20234, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286805341","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Dental Association Health Foundation, Research Unit at the National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286805341","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":165,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58656161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12110","display_name":"Bone and Dental Protein Studies","score":0.6625999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1303","display_name":"Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12110","display_name":"Bone and Dental Protein Studies","score":0.6625999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1303","display_name":"Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.1340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13453","display_name":"Alkaline Phosphatase Research Studies","score":0.07209999859333038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apatite","display_name":"apatite","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonate-incorporation","display_name":"carbonate incorporation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/octacalcium-phosphate","display_name":"octacalcium phosphate","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrolysis","display_name":"hydrolysis","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-substitution","display_name":"sodium substitution","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-structure","display_name":"crystal structure","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel","display_name":"enamel","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caries-risk","display_name":"caries risk","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impurity-incorporation","display_name":"impurity incorporation","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775971857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7076684","display_name":"Octacalcium phosphate","level":3,"score":0.9842895269393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777746296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178397","display_name":"Apatite","level":2,"score":0.8536556959152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.7498459219932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6811031699180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46220103","display_name":"Phosphate","level":2,"score":0.6058266162872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94412978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135","display_name":"Hydrolysis","level":2,"score":0.58830326795578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5066819787025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780191791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171917","display_name":"Calcite","level":2,"score":0.43133363127708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.34068140387535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3275378346443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09121298789978027}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001031","descriptor_name":"Apatites","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002118","descriptor_name":"Calcium","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002130","descriptor_name":"Calcium Phosphates","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002254","descriptor_name":"Carbonates","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002627","descriptor_name":"Chemistry, Physical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006868","descriptor_name":"Hydrolysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010710","descriptor_name":"Phosphates","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012964","descriptor_name":"Sodium","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014961","descriptor_name":"X-Ray Diffraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055598","descriptor_name":"Chemical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02408521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02408521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02408521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197748570","display_name":"Calcified Tissue International","issn_l":"0171-967X","issn":["0171-967X","1432-0827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Calcified Tissue International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6775780","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6775780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Calcified tissue international","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4789012","https://openalex.org/W845571835","https://openalex.org/W1482889975","https://openalex.org/W1977548326","https://openalex.org/W1986903179","https://openalex.org/W2013792543","https://openalex.org/W2028414078","https://openalex.org/W2048144371","https://openalex.org/W2060863831","https://openalex.org/W2061971435","https://openalex.org/W2066893016","https://openalex.org/W2067042028","https://openalex.org/W2075768940","https://openalex.org/W2076755385","https://openalex.org/W2160891390","https://openalex.org/W2312501377","https://openalex.org/W2934480035","https://openalex.org/W3008195103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012646682","https://openalex.org/W1992231967","https://openalex.org/W2331309363","https://openalex.org/W2901653903","https://openalex.org/W2000091414","https://openalex.org/W2012301836","https://openalex.org/W1969402260","https://openalex.org/W1991334323","https://openalex.org/W1979903114","https://openalex.org/W1567332831"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}