{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000845707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/saje.12015","title":"Imported Capital Goods and Manufacturing Productivity: Evidence from B otswana's Manufacturing Sector","display_name":"Imported Capital Goods and Manufacturing Productivity: Evidence from B otswana's Manufacturing Sector","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000845707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/saje.12015","mag":"2000845707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/saje.12015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/saje.12015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/saje.12015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90392387","display_name":"South African Journal of Economics","issn_l":"0038-2280","issn":["0038-2280","1684-0097","1813-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091015407","display_name":"Alexis Habiyaremye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-2485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-2485"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Habiyaremye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science and International Relations Antalya International University  Universite Caddesi No.2 D\u00f6\u015femealt\u0131/Antalya Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science and International Relations Antalya International University  Universite Caddesi No.2 D\u00f6\u015femealt\u0131/Antalya Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091015407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93756972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"4","first_page":"581","last_page":"604"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.8804000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.10239999741315842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imported-capital-goods","display_name":"imported capital goods","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-productivity","display_name":"manufacturing productivity","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-diversification","display_name":"export diversification","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-technology-transfer","display_name":"foreign technology transfer","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-productivity-growth","display_name":"firm productivity growth","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-development","display_name":"skill development","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-owned-firms","display_name":"foreign-owned firms","score":0.8809999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7412605285644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6974107027053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118661131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671781","display_name":"Capital good","level":3,"score":0.5915250778198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.5713810324668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.47534891963005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.4711015820503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4360227584838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4342440962791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.41330695152282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3819156289100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3447236716747284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3431951403617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.21517851948738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187452473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897903","display_name":"Goods and services","level":2,"score":0.19496718049049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09651690721511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/saje.12015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/saje.12015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/saje.12015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90392387","display_name":"South African Journal of Economics","issn_l":"0038-2280","issn":["0038-2280","1684-0097","1813-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:sajeco:v:81:y:2013:i:4:p:581-604","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/saje.12015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6499999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W296252020","https://openalex.org/W1485144094","https://openalex.org/W1509569105","https://openalex.org/W1533035536","https://openalex.org/W1606297969","https://openalex.org/W1972709132","https://openalex.org/W2007867145","https://openalex.org/W2016824197","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2032008634","https://openalex.org/W2032812673","https://openalex.org/W2047474341","https://openalex.org/W2048623559","https://openalex.org/W2051467209","https://openalex.org/W2058349967","https://openalex.org/W2069482276","https://openalex.org/W2080485486","https://openalex.org/W2090773869","https://openalex.org/W2093417393","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2113337769","https://openalex.org/W2119766941","https://openalex.org/W2131517300","https://openalex.org/W2135296617","https://openalex.org/W2135699079","https://openalex.org/W2139716534","https://openalex.org/W2144357229","https://openalex.org/W2157774440","https://openalex.org/W2164081758","https://openalex.org/W2165796007","https://openalex.org/W2168014181","https://openalex.org/W2172996358","https://openalex.org/W2892152836","https://openalex.org/W2988039629","https://openalex.org/W3021967134","https://openalex.org/W3023039983","https://openalex.org/W3121403162","https://openalex.org/W3121405033","https://openalex.org/W3125697804","https://openalex.org/W3126027997","https://openalex.org/W4230357398","https://openalex.org/W4243907091","https://openalex.org/W4248142843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2521261750","https://openalex.org/W3036255199","https://openalex.org/W801543528","https://openalex.org/W2230484709","https://openalex.org/W4410125280","https://openalex.org/W1968009659","https://openalex.org/W2737948214","https://openalex.org/W4391216381","https://openalex.org/W2388063571","https://openalex.org/W2967436602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,59],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,32,55,70,90,94,123],"effects":[5,95],"of":[6,38,72,86,96],"imported":[7,63,97,111],"capital":[8,73,98],"goods":[9,74,99],"on":[10,28,100],"manufacturing":[11,88,117],"productivity":[12,34,48,78,102,118,133],"growth":[13,65,79,103,134],"in":[14],"Botswana.":[15],"Despite":[16],"consistent":[17],"efforts":[18],"aimed":[19],"at":[20],"diversification,":[21],"Botswana's":[22],"economy":[23],"has":[24],"remained":[25],"heavily":[26],"dependent":[27],"diamond":[29],"exports,":[30],"and":[31,49,80,104,113],"country's":[33],"remains":[35],"a":[36,84],"point":[37],"concern.":[39],"The":[40,107],"ability":[41],"to":[42,46,67,76,130],"apply":[43],"foreign":[44,56],"technologies":[45],"increase":[47,116],"spur":[50],"diversification":[51],"is":[52],"limited":[53],"by":[54],"exchange":[57],"gap.":[58],"study":[60,91],"uses":[61],"an":[62],"input":[64],"model":[66],"analyse":[68],"how":[69],"importation":[71],"contributes":[75],"enabling":[77],"export":[81],"diversification.":[82],"With":[83],"panel":[85],"340":[87],"firms,":[89],"also":[92],"analyses":[93],"firm":[101],"skills":[105],"development.":[106],"results":[108],"show":[109],"that":[110],"machines":[112],"equipment":[114],"have":[115],"after":[119],"1\u20102":[120],"years":[121],"following":[122],"investment.":[124],"Additionally,":[125],"foreign\u2010owned":[126],"firms":[127],"were":[128],"found":[129],"enjoy":[131],"more":[132],"than":[135],"their":[136],"domestic":[137],"counterparts.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}