{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000833146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2014.936706","title":"Humanitarian encounters: Biafra, NGOs and imaginings of the Third World in Britain and Ireland, 1967\u201370","display_name":"Humanitarian encounters: Biafra, NGOs and imaginings of the Third World in Britain and Ireland, 1967\u201370","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000833146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2014.936706","mag":"2000833146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14623528.2014.936706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2014.936706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2014.936706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59071098","display_name":"Journal of Genocide Research","issn_l":"1462-3528","issn":["1462-3528","1469-9494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Genocide Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6616","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021817316","display_name":"Kevin O\u2019Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-644X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-644X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin O'Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021817316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":93.8809,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99869422,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2-3","first_page":"299","last_page":"315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13938","display_name":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13938","display_name":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biafra","display_name":"Biafra","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarianism","display_name":"humanitarianism","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxfam","display_name":"Oxfam","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/save-the-children","display_name":"Save the Children","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decolonization","display_name":"decolonization","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonialism","display_name":"colonialism","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paternalism","display_name":"paternalism","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependence","display_name":"dependency","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"development","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonialism","display_name":"postcolonialism","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anglo-irish-relations","display_name":"Anglo-Irish relations","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122972321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695838","display_name":"Internationalism (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5878351926803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9142","display_name":"Irish","level":2,"score":0.5226702094078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4829941987991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521897407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826745","display_name":"Humanitarian aid","level":2,"score":0.4659747779369354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.4522065818309784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776932993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484318","display_name":"Ethos","level":2,"score":0.4512556791305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.44887426495552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4436799883842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2679804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58434","display_name":"Paternalism","level":2,"score":0.4304133951663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.4286418557167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4221958816051483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3050463795661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14623528.2014.936706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2014.936706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2014.936706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59071098","display_name":"Journal of Genocide Research","issn_l":"1462-3528","issn":["1462-3528","1469-9494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Genocide Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://researchrepository.universityofgalway.ie:10379/6616","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6616","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6616","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196322","display_name":"ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","host_organization_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/140318/","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aran.library.nuigalway.ie/:10379/6616","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196322","display_name":"ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","host_organization_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.universityofgalway.ie:10379/6616","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055151","display_name":"University of Galway Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://researchrepository.universityofgalway.ie:10379/6616","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6616","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6616","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196322","display_name":"ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","host_organization_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.6043000221252441},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321056","display_name":"Irish Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/051xex213"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000833146.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000833146.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233181129","https://openalex.org/W4207030320","https://openalex.org/W2140580263","https://openalex.org/W2902595074","https://openalex.org/W4206950781","https://openalex.org/W3152128502","https://openalex.org/W4200102090","https://openalex.org/W7164890105","https://openalex.org/W3161309061","https://openalex.org/W7164927325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,204],"article":[1,101,205],"examines":[2],"the":[3,6,16,32,42,47,55,65,68,80,93,96,103,108,156,186,217,225,238,259],"influence":[4],"of":[5,15,34,54,67,73,118,155,166,200,227,233,250,258],"Biafran":[7],"humanitarian":[8,74,170,229,251],"crisis":[9],"on":[10,20,192],"British":[11,144],"and":[12,64,84,95,107,145,158,162,175,197,202,224,253],"Irish":[13,146],"conceptions":[14],"Third":[17,56,97,187,260],"World.":[18,98,261],"Drawing":[19],"evidence":[21],"from":[22,219],"non-government":[23],"organizations":[24],"(NGOs)":[25],"in":[26,37,61,138,216,242,245],"both":[27],"countries,":[28],"it":[29],"argues":[30],"that":[31,58,168,210],"explosion":[33],"non-governmental":[35,87],"activity":[36],"this":[38,100],"period,":[39],"combined":[40],"with":[41],"unprecedented":[43],"attention":[44],"afforded":[45],"to":[46,122,150,185,222],"relief":[48,167],"effort,":[49],"crystallized":[50],"a":[51,119,123,134,164,213,246,254],"popular":[52],"vision":[53,232],"World":[57,188],"was":[59,152,241],"rooted":[60,244],"western":[62,198,248,256],"internationalism":[63],"legacies":[66],"imperial":[69,220],"world.":[70,125],"The":[71,148,231],"model":[72,165],"action":[75,171],"pursued":[76,111],"by":[77,208],"Oxfam,":[78],"Save":[79],"Children,":[81],"Africa":[82],"Concern":[83],"others":[85],"transformed":[86],"actors":[88],"into":[89],"key":[90],"mediators":[91],"between":[92,143],"west":[94],"Yet,":[99],"argues,":[102],"image":[104,257],"they":[105,110],"presented":[106],"tactics":[109],"can":[112],"only":[113],"be":[114],"understood":[115],"as":[116],"part":[117],"broader":[120],"adjustment":[121],"decolonized":[124],"From":[126],"very":[127,247,255],"different":[128],"beginnings":[129],"(British":[130],"postcolonial":[131],"responsibilities":[132,252],"versus":[133],"strong":[135],"anticolonial":[136],"narrative":[137],"Ireland)":[139],"considerable":[140],"similarities":[141],"emerged":[142],"NGOs.":[147],"response":[149],"Biafra":[151,211],"an":[153,234],"extension":[154],"missionary":[157],"colonial":[159],"service":[160],"ethos,":[161],"generated":[163],"privileged":[169],"over":[172],"local":[173],"political":[174],"human":[176],"agency.":[177],"That":[178],"paternalistic":[179],"approach":[180],"further":[181],"reinforced":[182],"traditional":[183],"attitudes":[184],"through":[189],"renewed":[190],"emphases":[191],"donation,":[193],"dependency,":[194],"expatriate":[195],"volunteers":[196],"concepts":[199],"\u2018needs\u2019":[201],"\u2018development\u2019.":[203],"concludes,":[206],"therefore,":[207],"arguing":[209],"played":[212],"vital":[214],"role":[215],"shift":[218],"humanitarianism":[221],"neo-humanitarianism":[223],"rise":[226],"liberal":[228],"governance.":[230],"inclusive":[235],"\u2018common":[236],"humanity\u2019":[237],"NGOs":[239],"espoused":[240],"practice":[243],"understanding":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}