{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000831074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3751/65.4.14","title":"The Transformation of the Afghan Refugee: 1979\u20132009","display_name":"The Transformation of the Afghan Refugee: 1979\u20132009","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000831074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3751/65.4.14","mag":"2000831074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3751/65.4.14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3751/65.4.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3751/65.4.14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184885884","display_name":"The Middle East Journal","issn_l":"0026-3141","issn":["0026-3141","1940-3461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316716","host_organization_name":"Middle East Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316716"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Middle East Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Middle East Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055569491","display_name":"Maliha Safri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2940-782X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2940-782X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maliha Safri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055569491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89111252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"4","first_page":"587","last_page":"601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.48339998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.48339998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.427700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14062","display_name":"Migration and Exile Studies","score":0.04569999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afghan-refugees","display_name":"Afghan refugees","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afghan-migration","display_name":"Afghan migration","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muhajirs","display_name":"Muhajirs","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-regimes","display_name":"migration regimes","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afghanistan-pakistan-relations","display_name":"Pakistan-Afghanistan relations","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afghanistan-iran-relations","display_name":"Iran\u2013Afghanistan relations","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-identity","display_name":"refugee identity","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-articulation","display_name":"social articulation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"terrorism","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.7407540082931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6498366594314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5410025119781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780587734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383030","display_name":"Afghan","level":2,"score":0.4820712208747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11863145232200623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3751/65.4.14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3751/65.4.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3751/65.4.14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184885884","display_name":"The Middle East Journal","issn_l":"0026-3141","issn":["0026-3141","1940-3461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316716","host_organization_name":"Middle East Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316716"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Middle East Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Middle East Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/467361","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/119/article/467361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586982646","https://openalex.org/W1505897126","https://openalex.org/W1561368660","https://openalex.org/W1574996785","https://openalex.org/W1595211442","https://openalex.org/W1992619195","https://openalex.org/W2011514058","https://openalex.org/W2012702220","https://openalex.org/W2014652469","https://openalex.org/W2016873410","https://openalex.org/W2025265638","https://openalex.org/W2026004122","https://openalex.org/W2027030236","https://openalex.org/W2035301806","https://openalex.org/W2035340979","https://openalex.org/W2035383188","https://openalex.org/W2110255362","https://openalex.org/W2125705164","https://openalex.org/W2161442934","https://openalex.org/W2184523311","https://openalex.org/W2326220925","https://openalex.org/W2560166748","https://openalex.org/W2618353711","https://openalex.org/W2798801343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2924124137","https://openalex.org/W4382394804","https://openalex.org/W7000363984","https://openalex.org/W4285376123","https://openalex.org/W2490801374","https://openalex.org/W2939596341","https://openalex.org/W2899376148","https://openalex.org/W4408977006","https://openalex.org/W2565762371","https://openalex.org/W4399608654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,11,51,57,68],"last":[2],"30":[3],"years,":[4],"social":[6],"and":[7,15,24,64],"linguistic":[8],"articulation":[9],"of":[10,33,70],"Afghan":[12,54],"in":[13,50],"Pakistan":[14],"Iran":[16,65],"has":[17],"gone":[18],"from":[19],"muhajir":[20],"[refugee],":[21],"to":[22,26,36],"migrant,":[23],"even":[25],"terrorist.":[27],"This":[28],"article":[29],"provides":[30],"an":[31],"overview":[32],"that":[34,38],"transformation":[35],"demonstrate":[37],"it":[39],"depends":[40],"more":[41],"on":[42],"external":[43],"factors":[44],"rather":[45],"than":[46],"any":[47],"fundamental":[48],"change":[49],"conditions":[52],"structuring":[53],"migration.":[55],"Examining":[56],"migration":[58],"regime":[59],"operating":[60],"between":[61],"Afghanistan,":[62],"Pakistan,":[63],"further":[66],"confirms":[67],"problems":[69],"a":[71],"refugee/migrant":[72],"dualism.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}