{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000816487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.02.007","title":"Education inequality in mortality: The age and gender specific mediating effects of cigarette smoking","display_name":"Education inequality in mortality: The age and gender specific mediating effects of cigarette smoking","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000816487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.02.007","mag":"2000816487","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20563305","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2885918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.02.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.02.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.02.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59311786","display_name":"Social Science Research","issn_l":"0049-089X","issn":["0049-089X","1096-0317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2885918","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004911892","display_name":"Justin T. Denney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-4004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-4004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justin T. Denney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Rice University, Houston, USA","**Rice University;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Rice University, Houston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"**Rice University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069083928","display_name":"Richard G. Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-4012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-4012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard G. Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Population Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA","University of Colorado \u2010 Boulder"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Population Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado \u2010 Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081672166","display_name":"Robert A. Hummer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3058-6383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3058-6383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Hummer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Population Research Center, University of Texas, Austin, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Population Research Center, University of Texas, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070208005","display_name":"Fred C. Pampel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-9343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-9343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred C. Pampel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Population Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA","University of Colorado \u2010 Boulder"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Population Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado \u2010 Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004911892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":{"value":3020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97057026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"662","last_page":"673"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.801800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.801800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.18440000712871552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior","display_name":"health behavior","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-mortality","display_name":"adult mortality","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.6773229241371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019085024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Cigarette smoking","level":2,"score":0.5808935761451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5771930813789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4087125062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3452397882938385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.33056724071502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1385975480079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11734294891357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10741496086120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.02.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.02.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.02.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59311786","display_name":"Social Science Research","issn_l":"0049-089X","issn":["0049-089X","1096-0317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20563305","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20563305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social science research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2119074","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2885918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2885918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2885918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soc Sci Res","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2119074","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2885918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1793140510","display_name":"Population Research Center","funder_award_id":"R24HD042849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3575528952","display_name":"NICHD Population Center","funder_award_id":"R21HD051146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7900626914","display_name":"Educational Differences in U.S. Adult Mortality","funder_award_id":"R01HD053696","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168766009","https://openalex.org/W302225845","https://openalex.org/W375928938","https://openalex.org/W560788792","https://openalex.org/W597502104","https://openalex.org/W597553992","https://openalex.org/W637618186","https://openalex.org/W1526718515","https://openalex.org/W1529206929","https://openalex.org/W1570622790","https://openalex.org/W1596819205","https://openalex.org/W1605451688","https://openalex.org/W1894198044","https://openalex.org/W1965847143","https://openalex.org/W1967758334","https://openalex.org/W1973415313","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1981457167","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W2001238160","https://openalex.org/W2002604627","https://openalex.org/W2016435979","https://openalex.org/W2019563450","https://openalex.org/W2020314645","https://openalex.org/W2033706128","https://openalex.org/W2036097579","https://openalex.org/W2061973537","https://openalex.org/W2065090291","https://openalex.org/W2067581899","https://openalex.org/W2068172675","https://openalex.org/W2070908688","https://openalex.org/W2073344048","https://openalex.org/W2074008908","https://openalex.org/W2075497054","https://openalex.org/W2076130045","https://openalex.org/W2076355871","https://openalex.org/W2081102456","https://openalex.org/W2083346232","https://openalex.org/W2088450846","https://openalex.org/W2090649670","https://openalex.org/W2092686785","https://openalex.org/W2095017107","https://openalex.org/W2099447908","https://openalex.org/W2100422074","https://openalex.org/W2111778897","https://openalex.org/W2112310909","https://openalex.org/W2115692241","https://openalex.org/W2119467572","https://openalex.org/W2120161853","https://openalex.org/W2123305283","https://openalex.org/W2127738618","https://openalex.org/W2128536211","https://openalex.org/W2133606638","https://openalex.org/W2136283090","https://openalex.org/W2137273961","https://openalex.org/W2143803495","https://openalex.org/W2149766492","https://openalex.org/W2160263134","https://openalex.org/W2162034183","https://openalex.org/W2169090121","https://openalex.org/W2317899920","https://openalex.org/W2321695563","https://openalex.org/W2327319391","https://openalex.org/W2890944180","https://openalex.org/W2917671345","https://openalex.org/W2917751349","https://openalex.org/W3121356082","https://openalex.org/W4234395641","https://openalex.org/W4245198606","https://openalex.org/W4246857406","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299689471","https://openalex.org/W6639857471","https://openalex.org/W6979114651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164707053","https://openalex.org/W7118164688","https://openalex.org/W2004167548","https://openalex.org/W2032020779","https://openalex.org/W2077686103","https://openalex.org/W2085933386","https://openalex.org/W2171855066","https://openalex.org/W7099819332","https://openalex.org/W2127068169","https://openalex.org/W1998004160"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}