{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000798811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3554407","title":"X-ray enhancement in a nanohole target irradiated by intense ultrashort laser pulses","display_name":"X-ray enhancement in a nanohole target irradiated by intense ultrashort laser pulses","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000798811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3554407","mag":"2000798811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3554407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3554407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3554407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071544276","display_name":"Uday Chakravarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-0513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-0513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289303365","display_name":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02378jc90","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Chakravarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103007872","display_name":"Vipul Arora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-7485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-7485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289303365","display_name":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02378jc90","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074687630","display_name":"Juzer Ali Chakera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-9019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-9019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289303365","display_name":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02378jc90","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Chakera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006146248","display_name":"Prasad Anant Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-6479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-6479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289303365","display_name":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02378jc90","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. A. Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075838470","display_name":"Himanshu Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-4307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-4307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289303365","display_name":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02378jc90","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101399625","display_name":"Preeti Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3443-9738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3443-9738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289303365","display_name":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02378jc90","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Srivastava","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289303365","display_name":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02378jc90","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103072869","display_name":"P. D. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2224-8766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2224-8766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289303365","display_name":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02378jc90","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. D Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology , Indore 452013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289303365"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73092838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-x-ray-emission","display_name":"soft X-ray emission","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-x-ray-emission","display_name":"hard X-ray emission","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-absorption","display_name":"laser absorption","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-window","display_name":"water window","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum","display_name":"aluminum","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alumina","display_name":"alumina","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrashort-laser-pulses","display_name":"ultrashort laser pulses","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-pulse-duration","display_name":"laser pulse duration","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrodynamic-expansion","display_name":"hydrodynamic expansion","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-enhancement","display_name":"field enhancement","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-plasma-interaction","display_name":"laser-plasma interaction","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.8381569385528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7208674550056458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.6545204520225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5942755937576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780064504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127583","display_name":"Sapphire","level":3,"score":0.5658676624298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.5294235348701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5185707211494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100536367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195048","display_name":"X-ray laser","level":4,"score":0.47745802998542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169150495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259675","display_name":"Pulse duration","level":3,"score":0.46809864044189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780884700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529501","display_name":"Water window","level":3,"score":0.4429722726345062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777","display_name":"X-ray","level":2,"score":0.42656418681144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3543850779533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200649887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154544","display_name":"Laser power scaling","level":3,"score":0.23330268263816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10959357023239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3554407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3554407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3554407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1625860372","https://openalex.org/W1965213804","https://openalex.org/W1968183827","https://openalex.org/W1968303803","https://openalex.org/W1968422617","https://openalex.org/W1974626561","https://openalex.org/W1979400399","https://openalex.org/W1983194776","https://openalex.org/W1994665269","https://openalex.org/W1996502072","https://openalex.org/W2001101328","https://openalex.org/W2004418883","https://openalex.org/W2010578583","https://openalex.org/W2010872619","https://openalex.org/W2011329306","https://openalex.org/W2016818233","https://openalex.org/W2026505484","https://openalex.org/W2030101389","https://openalex.org/W2030423790","https://openalex.org/W2036109016","https://openalex.org/W2041714988","https://openalex.org/W2062852520","https://openalex.org/W2064343817","https://openalex.org/W2071067532","https://openalex.org/W2091536436","https://openalex.org/W2092672994","https://openalex.org/W2098923344","https://openalex.org/W2108239002","https://openalex.org/W2128260078","https://openalex.org/W3039083618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001101328","https://openalex.org/W2026505484","https://openalex.org/W1588416013","https://openalex.org/W2087657502","https://openalex.org/W1536416356","https://openalex.org/W2036828625","https://openalex.org/W2558618999","https://openalex.org/W2027237440","https://openalex.org/W2086665723","https://openalex.org/W2110070309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,108,123],"comparative":[6],"study":[7],"of":[8,38,87,96,147,168],"the":[9,17,28,61,65,81,88,92,101,120,165,169,177],"laser":[10,47,50,89,97,115,170],"energy":[11,90,116],"absorption,":[12],"soft":[13],"x-ray":[14,25,77,102,136],"emission":[15,26,103],"(in":[16,27],"water":[18],"window":[19],"region:":[20],"2.3\u20134.4":[21],"nm)":[22],"and":[23,35,60,141,154,173],"hard":[24],"2\u201320":[29],"keV":[30,135],"range)":[31],"from":[32,55,68,80,138],"planar":[33,131,142],"aluminum":[34],"nanohole":[36,139],"alumina":[37,140],"40":[39],"nm":[40],"average":[41],"diameter,":[42],"when":[43],"irradiated":[44,171],"by":[45,163],"Ti:sapphire":[46],"pulses.":[48],"The":[49,76,94,114,133,158],"pulse":[51,98],"duration":[52,99],"was":[53,104,112,152],"varied":[54],"45":[56],"to":[57,73,91,130],"500":[58],"fs,":[59],"focused":[62],"intensity":[63,146],"on":[64,100],"target":[66],"ranged":[67],"\u223c3":[69],"\u00d7":[70,149],"1016":[71],"W/cm2":[72],"3\u00d71017":[74],"W/cm2.":[75],"yield":[78],"enhancement":[79,125,175],"nanoholes":[82,121],"shows":[83],"an":[84,145],"increased":[85],"coupling":[86],"target.":[93],"effect":[95],"also":[105],"studied,":[106],"where":[107],"resonance":[109],"like":[110],"phenomenon":[111],"observed.":[113],"absorption":[117,127],"measurements":[118],"in":[119,126,176],"showed":[122],"marginal":[124],"as":[128],"compared":[129],"Al.":[132],"integrated":[134],"yield,":[137],"Al,":[143],"at":[144],"3":[148],"1017":[150],"W/cm2,":[151],"25":[153],"3.5":[155],"\u03bcJ,":[156],"respectively.":[157],"results":[159],"can":[160],"be":[161],"explained":[162],"considering":[164],"hydrodynamic":[166],"expansion":[167],"structure":[172],"field":[174],"nanoholes.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}