{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000793850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.09.006","title":"A hierarchical procedure for the combination of forecasts","display_name":"A hierarchical procedure for the combination of forecasts","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000793850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.09.006","mag":"2000793850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.09.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.09.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.09.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39841227","display_name":"International Journal of Forecasting","issn_l":"0169-2070","issn":["0169-2070","1872-8200"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Forecasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079839515","display_name":"Mauro Costantini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-5159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-5159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Costantini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Vienna, BWZ, Bruenner Strasse 72, A-1210 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Vienna, BWZ, Bruenner Strasse 72, A-1210 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017399468","display_name":"Carmine Pappalardo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmine Pappalardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISAE, Institute for Studies and Economic Analyses, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISAE, Institute for Studies and Economic Analyses, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079839515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":{"value":2800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89471427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"725","last_page":"743"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11918","display_name":"Forecasting Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11918","display_name":"Forecasting Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10136","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Inference","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forecast-combination","display_name":"forecast combination","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encompassing-tests","display_name":"encompassing tests","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-selection","display_name":"model selection","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-averaging","display_name":"model averaging","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediction-accuracy","display_name":"prediction accuracy","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-forecasting","display_name":"short-term forecasting","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-production-forecasting","display_name":"industrial production forecasting","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediction-robustness","display_name":"forecast robustness","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7110934257507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.6035144925117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5409411787986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93959086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888345","display_name":"Model selection","level":2,"score":0.5198612809181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120954023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127277","display_name":"Consensus forecast","level":2,"score":0.4715205430984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4186950623989105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144986985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871236","display_name":"Hierarchical database model","level":2,"score":0.41848665475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23007112741470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.21073821187019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2026510238647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08114221692085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.09.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.09.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.09.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39841227","display_name":"International Journal of Forecasting","issn_l":"0169-2070","issn":["0169-2070","1872-8200"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Forecasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1011.9236","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1011.9236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ihs.ac.at/publications/eco/es-240_REVISED_es-228.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:intfor:v:26:y::i:4:p:725-743","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169-2070(09)00142-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/72671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/72671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1704435","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1704435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.univaq.it:11697/135931","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11697/135931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055225","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell Aquila","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485770897","https://openalex.org/W1503433769","https://openalex.org/W1554030026","https://openalex.org/W1561852658","https://openalex.org/W1566801583","https://openalex.org/W1593748280","https://openalex.org/W1810320518","https://openalex.org/W1963940667","https://openalex.org/W1967232572","https://openalex.org/W1967883775","https://openalex.org/W1994966051","https://openalex.org/W2000842688","https://openalex.org/W2003490947","https://openalex.org/W2005859247","https://openalex.org/W2027303099","https://openalex.org/W2038601479","https://openalex.org/W2047196406","https://openalex.org/W2074903945","https://openalex.org/W2092817920","https://openalex.org/W2108731026","https://openalex.org/W2121286295","https://openalex.org/W2134383774","https://openalex.org/W2140928422","https://openalex.org/W2161020850","https://openalex.org/W2163788593","https://openalex.org/W2477444904","https://openalex.org/W3124821395","https://openalex.org/W3125696988","https://openalex.org/W3125745605","https://openalex.org/W4206838366","https://openalex.org/W4232545102","https://openalex.org/W4256642473","https://openalex.org/W4291327732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7017998006","https://openalex.org/W3122242562","https://openalex.org/W2047095688","https://openalex.org/W2383858591","https://openalex.org/W2369699936","https://openalex.org/W2222553305","https://openalex.org/W329012419","https://openalex.org/W1981797658","https://openalex.org/W7095181659","https://openalex.org/W3029780870"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}