{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000780864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","title":"The Middle Pleistocene Lithic Assemblage from Yarimburgaz Cave, Turkey.","display_name":"The Middle Pleistocene Lithic Assemblage from Yarimburgaz Cave, Turkey.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000780864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","mag":"2000780864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219403","display_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","issn_l":"0153-9345","issn":["0153-9345","1957-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320087","host_organization_name":"CNRS \u00c9ditions","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320087","https://openalex.org/P4310311411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CNRS \u00c9ditions","National Center for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023438958","display_name":"Steven L. Kuhn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0288-030X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0288-030X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven L. Kuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004980960","display_name":"G\u00fcven Arseb\u00fck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guven Arseb\u00fck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090650530","display_name":"F. Clark Howell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Clark Howell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96726723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-pleistocene","display_name":"Middle Pleistocene","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithic-assemblages","display_name":"lithic assemblages","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flake-tools","display_name":"flake tools","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retouched-flakes","display_name":"retouched flakes","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-material-variability","display_name":"raw material variability","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ursus-deningeri","display_name":"Ursus deningeri","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cave-fauna","display_name":"cave fauna","score":0.8240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777798969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Assemblage (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.957901656627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171878925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509","display_name":"Cave","level":2,"score":0.8674609661102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778162197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457079","display_name":"Flake","level":2,"score":0.836767315864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.8096591234207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6881762146949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.6591528058052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78500136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477840","display_name":"Scraper site","level":2,"score":0.645163357257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777197731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5088700","display_name":"Lithic technology","level":2,"score":0.6369678974151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780745445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042374","display_name":"Debitage","level":2,"score":0.6016093492507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118886033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438230","display_name":"Faunal assemblage","level":3,"score":0.5905269384384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777170306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q479257","display_name":"Stone tool","level":2,"score":0.5755085945129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776258062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931902","display_name":"Middle Stone Age","level":3,"score":0.5470330715179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779117820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626270","display_name":"Middle Paleolithic","level":3,"score":0.5024368762969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125471540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104021","display_name":"Fauna","level":2,"score":0.4725199341773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.4444041848182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.4224788248538971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27516281604766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06602036952972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0636170506477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.059372901916503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.04777899384498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219403","display_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","issn_l":"0153-9345","issn":["0153-9345","1957-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320087","host_organization_name":"CNRS \u00c9ditions","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320087","https://openalex.org/P4310311411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CNRS \u00c9ditions","National Center for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:persee:article/paleo_0153-9345_1996_num_22_1_4625","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/paleo_0153-9345_1996_num_22_1_4625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922388","display_name":"P\u00e9riodiques Scientifiques en \u00c9dition \u00c9lectronique","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1996.4625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219403","display_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","issn_l":"0153-9345","issn":["0153-9345","1957-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320087","host_organization_name":"CNRS \u00c9ditions","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320087","https://openalex.org/P4310311411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CNRS \u00c9ditions","National Center for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pal\u00e9orient","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980285440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W659521532","https://openalex.org/W7018155821","https://openalex.org/W2759864732","https://openalex.org/W2017251765","https://openalex.org/W7039263539","https://openalex.org/W2985173798","https://openalex.org/W2762132170","https://openalex.org/W2495206612","https://openalex.org/W1868780344","https://openalex.org/W579080447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Excavations":[0],"in":[1,92],"the":[2,14,76,80,93,102],"lower":[3],"chamber":[4],"of":[5,13,16,23,39,49,62,75,82,95,104],"Yanmburgaz":[6,77],"cave,":[7],"located":[8],"a":[9,20,27],"short":[10],"distance":[11],"west":[12],"city":[15],"Istanbul,":[17],"have":[18],"yielded":[19],"large":[21],"assemblage":[22,46,78],"stone":[24],"artifacts":[25],"and":[26,52,88],"fauna":[28],"dominated":[29],"by":[30],"Ursus":[31],"deningeri.":[32],"The":[33,44],"strata":[34],"yielding":[35],"these":[36],"materials":[37],"are":[38,70],"probable":[40],"Middle":[41],"Pleistocene":[42],"age.":[43],"lithic":[45],"consists":[47],"primarily":[48],"steeply":[50],"retouched":[51],"often":[53],"extensively":[54],"modified":[55],"flake":[56,96],"tools,":[57],"along":[58],"with":[59],"smaller":[60],"numbers":[61],"unifacial":[63],"choppers.":[64],"Neither":[65],"bifaces":[66],"nor":[67],"Levallois":[68],"technology":[69,94],"represented.":[71],"A":[72],"striking":[73],"aspect":[74],"is":[79,98],"variety":[81],"methods":[83],"used":[84],"to":[85,101],"manufacture":[86],"flakes":[87],"tool":[89],"blanks.":[90],"Variation":[91],"production":[97],"strongly":[99],"linked":[100],"type":[103],"raw":[105],"material.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}