{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000775303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j407v03n01_06","title":"Ethical Issues in the Use of Computer-Based Assessment","display_name":"Ethical Issues in the Use of Computer-Based Assessment","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000775303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j407v03n01_06","mag":"2000775303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1300/j407v03n01_06","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j407v03n01_06","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j407v03n01_06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70995432","display_name":"Journal of Technology in Human Services","issn_l":"0740-445X","issn":["0740-445X","1522-8835","1522-8991","2331-4648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064780364","display_name":"Harold P. Erdman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold P. Erdman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lead Systems Analyst, Health Care 2000, San Fransisco, CA, 94116"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lead Systems Analyst, Health Care 2000, San Fransisco, CA, 94116","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065216366","display_name":"Sharon W. Foster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon W. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Instructor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Staff Psychologist, General Pediatric and Teenage Clinic","Clinical Instructor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","Staff Psychologist, General Pediatric and Teenage Clinic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Instructor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Staff Psychologist, General Pediatric and Teenage Clinic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Instructor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staff Psychologist, General Pediatric and Teenage Clinic","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80826189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1-2","first_page":"71","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.6685000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.6685000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.2240000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-based-testing","display_name":"computer-based testing","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computerized-psychological-testing","display_name":"computerized psychological testing","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-of-technology","display_name":"ethics of technology","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehumanization","display_name":"dehumanization","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-bias","display_name":"cultural bias","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-groups","display_name":"minority groups","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-misuse","display_name":"technology misuse","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-assessment","display_name":"mental health assessment","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.7597556710243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32423185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495037","display_name":"Dehumanization","level":2,"score":0.7342434525489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7127293348312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5100491642951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.44263628125190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4366011619567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37163668870925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.335657000541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09922581911087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09736260771751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08560770750045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1300/j407v03n01_06","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j407v03n01_06","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j407v03n01_06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70995432","display_name":"Journal of Technology in Human Services","issn_l":"0740-445X","issn":["0740-445X","1522-8835","1522-8991","2331-4648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/822284","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Ethical+Issues+in+the+Use+of+Computer-Based+Assessment&title=Computers+in+Human+Services+&volume=3&issue=1-2&spage=71-87&date=1988&au=Erdman,+Harold+P.;+Foster,+Sharon+W.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:77629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080078456","https://openalex.org/W2128910186","https://openalex.org/W2055082810","https://openalex.org/W2038827751","https://openalex.org/W3209875053","https://openalex.org/W2064326354","https://openalex.org/W560428682","https://openalex.org/W2507690973","https://openalex.org/W6969112610","https://openalex.org/W2089691568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,70],"the":[1,11,35,51,68,77,80,100,107,120,128,143,174],"past":[2],"several":[3],"years,":[4],"increasing":[5],"concern":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"raised":[9],"about":[10],"ethical":[12,29,66],"issues":[13],"involved":[14],"in":[15,18,48],"computer":[16,140,146],"applications":[17],"mental":[19],"health,":[20],"particularly":[21,72],"regarding":[22,73],"computerized":[23],"psychological":[24],"testing":[25,178],"and":[26,156,159,161,176,188],"interpretation.":[27],"The":[28,44],"concerns":[30,135],"are":[31,137],"reviewed":[32],"relative":[33],"to":[34,42,182],"various":[36],"activities":[37],"computers":[38],"may":[39,56],"be":[40,57,183],"asked":[41],"perform.":[43],"authors":[45,78],"argue":[46],"that":[47],"some":[49],"cases":[50],"use":[52,101,121,144],"of":[53,82,89,102,122,145,179,194],"computer-assisted":[54,165],"assessment":[55,147,166],"viewed":[58,168],"as":[59,169],"at":[60,189],"least":[61],"as,":[62],"if":[63],"not":[64,98,118],"more,":[65],"than":[67],"clinician.":[69],"others,":[71],"computer-based":[74],"test":[75,141],"interpretation,":[76,142],"recognize":[79],"existence":[81],"problems,":[83],"but":[84,104,125],"feel":[85],"solutions":[86],"for":[87,109,130,154],"many":[88],"these":[90,96,116,123],"exist.":[91],"Even":[92,112],"where":[93,113],"problems":[94,114],"remain,":[95,115],"should":[97,117],"preclude":[99,119],"technolgoies,":[103],"rather":[105,126],"signal":[106,127],"need":[108,129],"careful":[110,131],"use.":[111,132],"technologies,":[124],"Some":[133],"specific":[134],"covered":[136],"dehumanization,":[138],"nonvalidated":[139],"by":[148],"untrained":[149],"individuals,":[150],"potential":[151],"negative":[152],"effects":[153],"minorities,":[155],"cultural":[157],"bias":[158],"covert":[160],"omnipresent":[162],"assessment.":[163],"Finally,":[164],"is":[167],"a":[170],"potentially":[171],"powerful":[172],"took,":[173],"development":[175],"empirical":[177],"which":[180],"needs":[181],"considered":[184],"separate":[185],"from":[186],"current,":[187],"times,":[190],"ethically":[191],"objectionable":[192],"patterns":[193],"misuse.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}