{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000767810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2013.04.002","title":"Resolution of optical gradients and pursuit of optical closure for Green Bay, Lake Michigan","display_name":"Resolution of optical gradients and pursuit of optical closure for Green Bay, Lake Michigan","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000767810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2013.04.002","mag":"2000767810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2013.04.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2013.04.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2013.04.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132336575","display_name":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","issn_l":"0380-1330","issn":["0380-1330","2773-0719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086587472","display_name":"David M. O\u2019Donnell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137669","display_name":"Upstate Freshwater Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02y4abh66","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137669"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David M. O'Donnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Upstate Freshwater Institute, P.O. Box 506, Syracuse, NY 13214, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Upstate Freshwater Institute, P.O. Box 506, Syracuse, NY 13214, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079743964","display_name":"Steven W. Effler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-6403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-6403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137669","display_name":"Upstate Freshwater Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02y4abh66","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137669"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven W. Effler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Upstate Freshwater Institute, P.O. Box 506, Syracuse, NY 13214, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Upstate Freshwater Institute, P.O. Box 506, Syracuse, NY 13214, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110337698","display_name":"MaryGail Perkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137669","display_name":"Upstate Freshwater Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02y4abh66","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137669"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MaryGail Perkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Upstate Freshwater Institute, P.O. Box 506, Syracuse, NY 13214, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Upstate Freshwater Institute, P.O. Box 506, Syracuse, NY 13214, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078191002","display_name":"Christopher M. Strait","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137669","display_name":"Upstate Freshwater Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02y4abh66","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137669"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Strait","raw_affiliation_strings":["Upstate Freshwater Institute, P.O. Box 506, Syracuse, NY 13214, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Upstate Freshwater Institute, P.O. Box 506, Syracuse, NY 13214, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027844391","display_name":"Zhongping Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-8991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-8991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongping Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Mass. Boston, EEOS Dept., 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Mass. Boston, EEOS Dept., 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107145958","display_name":"Steven R. Greb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799428307","display_name":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/03nmkqc55","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799428307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Greb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources, 2801 Progress Rd., Madison, WI 53716, USA","Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 2801 Progress Rd, Madison, WI 53716, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources, 2801 Progress Rd., Madison, WI 53716, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799428307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 2801 Progress Rd, Madison, WI 53716, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799428307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086587472"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137669"],"apc_list":{"value":3200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77861544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":null,"first_page":"161","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.03840000182390213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-closure","display_name":"optical closure","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inherent-optical-properties","display_name":"inherent optical properties","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparent-optical-properties","display_name":"apparent optical properties","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-2-waters","display_name":"Case 2 waters","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-bay","display_name":"Green Bay","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-michigan","display_name":"Lake Michigan","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytoplankton-biomass","display_name":"phytoplankton biomass","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colored-dissolved-organic-matter","display_name":"colored dissolved organic matter","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-light-field","display_name":"underwater light field","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"radiative transfer","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing-reflectance","display_name":"remote sensing reflectance","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"water quality","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.816884458065033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135009316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986090","display_name":"Colored dissolved organic matter","level":4,"score":0.7549776434898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7137033343315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.5620908141136169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119601563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2315892","display_name":"Downwelling","level":3,"score":0.5410150289535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.46353936195373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4497489929199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81660378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8737769","display_name":"Discharge","level":3,"score":0.439470112323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.432503879070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755","display_name":"Phytoplankton","level":3,"score":0.3958236575126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3430064022541046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.27343231439590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.22169294953346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149348798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215915","display_name":"Upwelling","level":2,"score":0.15878599882125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11308148503303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09278610348701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2013.04.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2013.04.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2013.04.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132336575","display_name":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","issn_l":"0380-1330","issn":["0380-1330","2773-0719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5769000053405762}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311568","display_name":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/03nmkqc55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532270673","https://openalex.org/W1564498658","https://openalex.org/W1856219842","https://openalex.org/W1965875423","https://openalex.org/W1966552540","https://openalex.org/W1968812268","https://openalex.org/W1976554399","https://openalex.org/W1978476397","https://openalex.org/W1982794055","https://openalex.org/W1985871673","https://openalex.org/W1988886499","https://openalex.org/W1990821025","https://openalex.org/W1992103263","https://openalex.org/W1994259717","https://openalex.org/W1999499567","https://openalex.org/W2001580881","https://openalex.org/W2001785221","https://openalex.org/W2010727962","https://openalex.org/W2017307986","https://openalex.org/W2028982955","https://openalex.org/W2036813894","https://openalex.org/W2042360655","https://openalex.org/W2043404689","https://openalex.org/W2043728386","https://openalex.org/W2050731671","https://openalex.org/W2051019192","https://openalex.org/W2052820956","https://openalex.org/W2054863361","https://openalex.org/W2061522318","https://openalex.org/W2063355004","https://openalex.org/W2068007015","https://openalex.org/W2072054148","https://openalex.org/W2072638353","https://openalex.org/W2073922786","https://openalex.org/W2074421699","https://openalex.org/W2074468873","https://openalex.org/W2077566813","https://openalex.org/W2082997354","https://openalex.org/W2083779638","https://openalex.org/W2084645206","https://openalex.org/W2088660841","https://openalex.org/W2096895345","https://openalex.org/W2097763036","https://openalex.org/W2107444053","https://openalex.org/W2111672120","https://openalex.org/W2113288611","https://openalex.org/W2114634806","https://openalex.org/W2115408538","https://openalex.org/W2115932749","https://openalex.org/W2121544186","https://openalex.org/W2125695040","https://openalex.org/W2125790370","https://openalex.org/W2130814388","https://openalex.org/W2136335270","https://openalex.org/W2138435947","https://openalex.org/W2145148749","https://openalex.org/W2148728346","https://openalex.org/W2155782014","https://openalex.org/W2157892772","https://openalex.org/W2167161590","https://openalex.org/W2334998999","https://openalex.org/W2773362423","https://openalex.org/W2942580823","https://openalex.org/W4245373748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021681277","https://openalex.org/W2137899855","https://openalex.org/W2157892772","https://openalex.org/W7197768621","https://openalex.org/W2138435947","https://openalex.org/W285442075","https://openalex.org/W2088660841","https://openalex.org/W7097958209","https://openalex.org/W2158565642","https://openalex.org/W2524592852"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
