{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000760286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","title":"Comparative Biomechanical Modeling of Metatherian and Placental Saber-Tooths: A Different Kind of Bite for an Extreme Pouched Predator","display_name":"Comparative Biomechanical Modeling of Metatherian and Placental Saber-Tooths: A Different Kind of Bite for an Extreme Pouched Predator","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000760286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","mag":"2000760286","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23840547","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3694156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0066888&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0066888&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076726939","display_name":"Stephen Wroe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-5915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-5915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Wroe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia ; School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia ; School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045745892","display_name":"Uphar Chamoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-5814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-5814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uphar Chamoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","St. George Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. George Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108116554","display_name":"William C. Parr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William C. H. Parr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053543245","display_name":"Philip Douglas Clausen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-6419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-6419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Clausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064436976","display_name":"Ryan C. Ridgely","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Ridgely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065332712","display_name":"Lawrence M. Witmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7610-0118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7610-0118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Witmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076726939"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":3.3874,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92680703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"e66888","last_page":"e66888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10955","display_name":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","score":0.032600000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saber-toothed-cats","display_name":"saber-toothed cats","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smilodon-fatalis","display_name":"Smilodon fatalis","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metatherians","display_name":"metatherians","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placental-mammals","display_name":"placental mammals","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bite-force","display_name":"bite force","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergent-evolution","display_name":"convergent evolution","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-muscles","display_name":"neck muscles","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-biomechanics","display_name":"skull biomechanics","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marsupials","display_name":"marsupials","score":0.4090000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96857902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108","display_name":"Predator","level":3,"score":0.5829879641532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.47432535886764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.40825051069259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.34653592109680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.19811370968818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.16466361284255981}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001732","descriptor_name":"Bite Force","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008394","descriptor_name":"Marsupialia","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008394","descriptor_name":"Marsupialia","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008953","descriptor_name":"Models, Anatomic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011235","descriptor_name":"Predatory Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014070","descriptor_name":"Tooth","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014070","descriptor_name":"Tooth","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045989","descriptor_name":"Felidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045989","descriptor_name":"Felidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055595","descriptor_name":"Mechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0066888&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2700157","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3694156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3694156","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3694156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23840547","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23840547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.775.5974","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.775.5974","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/02/b3/pone.0066888.PMC3694156.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-publications.une.edu.au:une:14607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://e-publications.une.edu.au/1959.11/14392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064254","display_name":"EPubDev Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Open access: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0066888","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9080770100c04230a03a5fe339405749","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9080770100c04230a03a5fe339405749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 6, p e66888 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28959179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Comparative_biomechanical_modeling_of_metatherian_and_placental_saber-tooths_a_different_kind_of_bite_for_an_extreme_pouched_predator/28959179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rune.une.edu.au:1959.11/14392","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/14392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055448","display_name":"RUNE (Research UNE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:uon:14920","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1048530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066888","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0066888&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1748326885","display_name":"Australia's mammalian carnivore diversity in space and time","funder_award_id":"DP0666374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7447468105","display_name":"Toward the Visible Dinosaur: Integrating Anatomical Systems to Test Inferences of Function, Physiology, and Behavior, with Special Emphasis on Broader Impacts and Outreach","funder_award_id":"1050154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G852087396","display_name":"Brain evolution in archosaurs: new implications for scaling, function, and the evolution of the modern conditions in birds and crocodilians","funder_award_id":"0517257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8899509422","display_name":"The mechanics of being human","funder_award_id":"DP0987985","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000760286.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000760286.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91838092","https://openalex.org/W99630384","https://openalex.org/W1520075431","https://openalex.org/W1526569286","https://openalex.org/W1709380541","https://openalex.org/W1781019970","https://openalex.org/W1903301199","https://openalex.org/W1921781989","https://openalex.org/W1963900454","https://openalex.org/W1969384305","https://openalex.org/W1970687161","https://openalex.org/W1974191101","https://openalex.org/W1975093648","https://openalex.org/W1980739537","https://openalex.org/W1983332232","https://openalex.org/W1991625917","https://openalex.org/W1993974344","https://openalex.org/W2001392674","https://openalex.org/W2001976857","https://openalex.org/W2003897890","https://openalex.org/W2006473749","https://openalex.org/W2007076279","https://openalex.org/W2023928265","https://openalex.org/W2033057856","https://openalex.org/W2046354206","https://openalex.org/W2049981393","https://openalex.org/W2053364809","https://openalex.org/W2057459482","https://openalex.org/W2057534436","https://openalex.org/W2065326747","https://openalex.org/W2066103999","https://openalex.org/W2066300229","https://openalex.org/W2075630523","https://openalex.org/W2075706770","https://openalex.org/W2077908559","https://openalex.org/W2089259767","https://openalex.org/W2089776149","https://openalex.org/W2091558055","https://openalex.org/W2100271771","https://openalex.org/W2100505309","https://openalex.org/W2100917098","https://openalex.org/W2103886275","https://openalex.org/W2111871723","https://openalex.org/W2113309116","https://openalex.org/W2113903223","https://openalex.org/W2118945051","https://openalex.org/W2125453622","https://openalex.org/W2126025420","https://openalex.org/W2129446814","https://openalex.org/W2130196692","https://openalex.org/W2132288581","https://openalex.org/W2138656347","https://openalex.org/W2144126506","https://openalex.org/W2145091131","https://openalex.org/W2147901693","https://openalex.org/W2155305372","https://openalex.org/W2159012590","https://openalex.org/W2167726980","https://openalex.org/W2210572629","https://openalex.org/W2276553619","https://openalex.org/W2313727229","https://openalex.org/W2489440570","https://openalex.org/W2595946375","https://openalex.org/W2612427856","https://openalex.org/W2724772214","https://openalex.org/W2981338743","https://openalex.org/W3205908402","https://openalex.org/W4312290498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037195328","https://openalex.org/W2126025420","https://openalex.org/W4394785034","https://openalex.org/W6929610976","https://openalex.org/W2155305372","https://openalex.org/W4311579502","https://openalex.org/W4410601600","https://openalex.org/W2029967027","https://openalex.org/W2132288581","https://openalex.org/W2089776149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Questions":[0],"surrounding":[1],"the":[2,8,27,35,61,70,87,122,131,142,186,192,196,222,225,228,232,237,258,272,280,286,294],"dramatic":[3],"morphology":[4],"of":[5,49,63,86,153,195,227],"saber-tooths,":[6],"and":[7,21,34,77,207,248],"presumably":[9],"deadly":[10],"purpose":[11],"to":[12,93,115,141,147,213,236,293],"which":[13],"it":[14],"was":[15,138,210,234],"put,":[16],"have":[17,99],"long":[18],"excited":[19],"scholarly":[20],"popular":[22],"attention.":[23],"Among":[24],"saber-toothed":[25],"species,":[26],"iconic":[28],"North":[29],"American":[30,38],"placental,":[31,259],"Smilodon":[32],"fatalis,":[33,54],"bizarre":[36],"South":[37],"sparassodont,":[39],"Thylacosmilus":[40],"atrox,":[41,206,268],"represent":[42],"extreme":[43,296],"forms":[44],"commonly":[45],"forwarded":[46],"as":[47,260],"examples":[48],"convergent":[50],"evolution.":[51],"For":[52],"S.":[53,133],"some":[55],"consensus":[56],"has":[57,261],"been":[58,262],"reached":[59],"on":[60],"question":[62],"killing":[64,281],"behaviour,":[65],"with":[66,221,245],"most":[67],"researchers":[68],"accepting":[69],"canine-shear":[71],"bite":[72,160,199],"hypothesis,":[73],"wherein":[74],"both":[75,154,246],"head-depressing":[76],"jaw":[78],"closing":[79],"musculatures":[80],"played":[81,275],"a":[82,101,111,148,176,252,289],"role":[83,253],"in":[84,118,128,175,191,204,239,254,279],"delivery":[85],"fatal":[88],"bite.":[89,282],"However,":[90,179,265],"whether,":[91],"or":[92],"what":[94],"degree,":[95],"T.":[96,144,205,267],"atrox":[97,145],"may":[98],"applied":[100],"similar":[102,140],"approach":[103,114],"remains":[104],"an":[105],"open":[106],"question.":[107],"Here":[108],"we":[109,156,269],"apply":[110],"three-dimensional":[112],"computational":[113],"examine":[116],"convergence":[117],"mechanical":[119],"performance":[120],"between":[121,185],"two":[123,187],"species.":[124],"We":[125,283],"find":[126],"that,":[127],"many":[129],"respects,":[130],"placental":[132],"fatalis":[134],"(a":[135],"true":[136],"felid)":[137],"more":[139,290],"metatherian":[143,287],"than":[146,174],"conical-toothed":[149,177],"cat.":[150,178],"In":[151],"modeling":[152],"saber-tooths":[155,188],"found":[157],"that":[158,165,224,271,285],"jaw-adductor-driven":[159],"forces":[161,200],"were":[162,201],"low,":[163],"but":[164],"simulations":[166],"invoking":[167],"neck":[168,249],"musculature":[169,250],"revealed":[170,183],"less":[171],"cranio-mandibular":[172],"stress":[173,215],"our":[180,241],"study":[181],"also":[182],"differences":[184],"likely":[189],"reflected":[190],"modus":[193],"operandi":[194],"kill.":[197],"Jaw-adductor-driven":[198],"extremely":[202],"weak":[203],"its":[208],"skull":[209],"even":[211],"better-adapted":[212],"resist":[214],"induced":[216],"by":[217,231],"head-depressors.":[218],"Considered":[219],"together":[220],"fact":[223],"center":[226],"arc":[229],"described":[230],"canines":[233],"closer":[235],"jaw-joint":[238],"Smilodon,":[240],"results":[242],"are":[243],"consistent":[244],"jaw-closing":[247],"playing":[251],"prey":[255],"dispatch":[256],"for":[257,266],"previously":[263],"suggested.":[264],"conclude":[270],"jaw-adductors":[273],"probably":[274],"no":[276],"major":[277],"part":[278],"propose":[284],"presents":[288],"complete":[291],"commitment":[292],"already":[295],"saber-tooth":[297],"'lifestyle'.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}