{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000748062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","title":"Examining the Theory of Historical Trauma Among Native Americans","display_name":"Examining the Theory of Historical Trauma Among Native Americans","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000748062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","mag":"2000748062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227147","display_name":"The Professional Counselor","issn_l":"2164-3989","issn":["2164-3989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Professional Counselor","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027951857","display_name":"Kathleen A. Brown-Rice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7544-9319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7544-9319"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Brown-Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027951857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90241925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"117","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13864","display_name":"Indigenous Cultures and History","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-trauma","display_name":"historical trauma","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-americans","display_name":"Native Americans","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-loss","display_name":"historical loss","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-dependence","display_name":"substance dependence","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysfunctional-parenting","display_name":"dysfunctional parenting","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-loss","display_name":"cultural loss","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-loss","display_name":"land loss","score":0.8790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6402097940444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779117399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030017","display_name":"Historical trauma","level":2,"score":0.49179819226264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4015212059020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3961051404476166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.33224672079086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.20180433988571167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227147","display_name":"The Professional Counselor","issn_l":"2164-3989","issn":["2164-3989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Professional Counselor","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.677.7460","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.677.7460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://tpcjournal.nbcc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Brown-Rice-from-TPCjournal-v3i3-Complete-2.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15241/kbr.3.3.117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227147","display_name":"The Professional Counselor","issn_l":"2164-3989","issn":["2164-3989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Professional Counselor","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574445","https://openalex.org/W54680723","https://openalex.org/W109922458","https://openalex.org/W112897341","https://openalex.org/W147904735","https://openalex.org/W193994011","https://openalex.org/W238894298","https://openalex.org/W274032986","https://openalex.org/W568749554","https://openalex.org/W570915331","https://openalex.org/W658539820","https://openalex.org/W826020318","https://openalex.org/W1201969449","https://openalex.org/W1487339319","https://openalex.org/W1505755227","https://openalex.org/W1508756536","https://openalex.org/W1518389718","https://openalex.org/W1532768736","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1541274282","https://openalex.org/W1555674956","https://openalex.org/W1570659198","https://openalex.org/W1572092804","https://openalex.org/W1572344840","https://openalex.org/W1586687720","https://openalex.org/W1622519252","https://openalex.org/W1686131003","https://openalex.org/W1698367577","https://openalex.org/W1762670538","https://openalex.org/W1777339175","https://openalex.org/W1891702270","https://openalex.org/W1902233475","https://openalex.org/W1965944937","https://openalex.org/W1971133627","https://openalex.org/W1974467375","https://openalex.org/W1974798249","https://openalex.org/W1980406920","https://openalex.org/W1983091519","https://openalex.org/W1985680116","https://openalex.org/W1985911847","https://openalex.org/W1987508601","https://openalex.org/W1989848694","https://openalex.org/W1990162515","https://openalex.org/W1990247794","https://openalex.org/W1993435341","https://openalex.org/W1993723193","https://openalex.org/W1994459450","https://openalex.org/W1997176020","https://openalex.org/W2006732565","https://openalex.org/W2008298113","https://openalex.org/W2009394755","https://openalex.org/W2012928620","https://openalex.org/W2015470774","https://openalex.org/W2019708327","https://openalex.org/W2027563361","https://openalex.org/W2028837141","https://openalex.org/W2030227397","https://openalex.org/W2032862039","https://openalex.org/W2036830200","https://openalex.org/W2039526627","https://openalex.org/W2041889512","https://openalex.org/W2042051381","https://openalex.org/W2045831764","https://openalex.org/W2049616608","https://openalex.org/W2051920313","https://openalex.org/W2053133047","https://openalex.org/W2054496838","https://openalex.org/W2055030927","https://openalex.org/W2055808682","https://openalex.org/W2063141870","https://openalex.org/W2068308952","https://openalex.org/W2073009850","https://openalex.org/W2075815095","https://openalex.org/W2075964431","https://openalex.org/W2076655177","https://openalex.org/W2079250084","https://openalex.org/W2080153923","https://openalex.org/W2081497788","https://openalex.org/W2082965516","https://openalex.org/W2086346726","https://openalex.org/W2088408730","https://openalex.org/W2091043955","https://openalex.org/W2093601308","https://openalex.org/W2095556572","https://openalex.org/W2096499108","https://openalex.org/W2101577926","https://openalex.org/W2102597266","https://openalex.org/W2107832086","https://openalex.org/W2113411486","https://openalex.org/W2113415454","https://openalex.org/W2115127056","https://openalex.org/W2116783930","https://openalex.org/W2117177930","https://openalex.org/W2119594234","https://openalex.org/W2123172727","https://openalex.org/W2127652087","https://openalex.org/W2132506423","https://openalex.org/W2132857315","https://openalex.org/W2134759342","https://openalex.org/W2142120894","https://openalex.org/W2143123443","https://openalex.org/W2145003372","https://openalex.org/W2147242053","https://openalex.org/W2150965794","https://openalex.org/W2152121535","https://openalex.org/W2159319429","https://openalex.org/W2163291497","https://openalex.org/W2170883346","https://openalex.org/W2171757197","https://openalex.org/W2290847218","https://openalex.org/W2318589767","https://openalex.org/W2361945527","https://openalex.org/W2504857936","https://openalex.org/W2765587754","https://openalex.org/W2793872798","https://openalex.org/W2903054518","https://openalex.org/W2907254750","https://openalex.org/W2993583249","https://openalex.org/W3139666267","https://openalex.org/W3148506358","https://openalex.org/W4245007248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210278598","https://openalex.org/W2173698994","https://openalex.org/W2789410162","https://openalex.org/W2995290948","https://openalex.org/W2059742816","https://openalex.org/W4253691235","https://openalex.org/W3129091415","https://openalex.org/W1980232790","https://openalex.org/W3127847844","https://openalex.org/W4283787268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,88],"theory":[1,17,96],"of":[2,39,43,50,67,72,82],"historical":[3,25,46,83],"trauma":[4,44,84],"was":[5],"developed":[6],"to":[7,76,91,94,97,110],"explain":[8],"the":[9,40,65,79],"current":[10],"problems":[11],"facing":[12],"many":[13],"Native":[14,21,86,112],"Americans.":[15,87],"This":[16],"purports":[18],"that":[19,105],"some":[20],"Americans":[22],"are":[23],"experiencing":[24],"loss":[26,49],"symptoms":[27],"(e.g.,":[28,48],"depression,":[29],"substance":[30],"dependence,":[31],"diabetes,":[32],"dysfunctional":[33],"parenting,":[34],"unemployment)":[35],"as":[36],"a":[37],"result":[38],"cross-generational":[41],"transmission":[42],"from":[45],"losses":[47],"population,":[51],"land,":[52],"and":[53],"culture).":[54],"However,":[55],"there":[56],"has":[57],"been":[58],"skepticism":[59],"by":[60],"mental":[61],"health":[62],"professionals":[63],"about":[64],"validity":[66],"this":[68,73,95],"concept.":[69],"purpose":[71],"article":[74],"is":[75],"systematically":[77],"examine":[78],"theoretical":[80],"underpinnings":[81],"among":[85],"author":[89],"seeks":[90],"add":[92],"clarity":[93],"assist":[98],"professional":[99],"counselors":[100],"in":[101],"understanding":[102],"how":[103],"traumas":[104],"occurred":[106],"decades":[107],"ago":[108],"continue":[109],"impact":[111],"American":[113],"clients":[114],"today.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
