{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000727201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1015876108","title":"High-precision radiocarbon dating shows recent and rapid initial human colonization of East Polynesia","display_name":"High-precision radiocarbon dating shows recent and rapid initial human colonization of East Polynesia","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000727201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1015876108","mag":"2000727201","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21187404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1015876108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1015876108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1015876108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3033267","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081279086","display_name":"Janet M. Wilmshurst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4474-8569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4474-8569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86609021","display_name":"Manaaki Whenua \u2013 Landcare Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02p9cyn66","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260297","https://openalex.org/I86609021"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet M. Wilmshurst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand;","Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand. Wilmshurstj@landcareresearch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86609021"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand. Wilmshurstj@landcareresearch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86609021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025990592","display_name":"Terry L. Hunt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6257-8533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6257-8533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry L. Hunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai'i-Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai'i-Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056747284","display_name":"Carl P. Lipo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-3590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-3590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59897056","display_name":"California State University, Long Beach","ror":"https://ror.org/0080fxk18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl P. Lipo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology and IIRMES, California State University, Long Beach, CA 90840; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology and IIRMES, California State University, Long Beach, CA 90840; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059031796","display_name":"Atholl Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-7306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-7306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atholl J. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Culture, History and Language, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Culture, History and Language, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":143.0288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":592,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99947396,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":"5","first_page":"1815","last_page":"1820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12473","display_name":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12473","display_name":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.025599999353289604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13215","display_name":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-chronology","display_name":"radiocarbon chronology","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistoric-settlement","display_name":"prehistoric settlement","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/society-islands","display_name":"Society Islands","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand","display_name":"New Zealand","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/easter-island","display_name":"Easter Island","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hawaii","display_name":"Hawaii","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersal-timing","display_name":"dispersal timing","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-homogenization","display_name":"cultural homogenization","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-biology","display_name":"human biology","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-linguistics","display_name":"historical linguistics","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100134115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412","display_name":"Radiocarbon dating","level":2,"score":0.9190542697906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776927270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815962","display_name":"Colonization","level":2,"score":0.7697330117225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181536285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130788","display_name":"Chronology","level":2,"score":0.7098740339279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204207459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33837","display_name":"Archipelago","level":2,"score":0.6328269839286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47559259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143","display_name":"Biological dispersal","level":3,"score":0.6059998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204852536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756","display_name":"Prehistory","level":2,"score":0.5965288877487183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.47327160835266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4620816707611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.37777626514434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.32854121923446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15504387021064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.09455490112304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.07302150130271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002250","descriptor_name":"Carbon Radioisotopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002250","descriptor_name":"Carbon Radioisotopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002250","descriptor_name":"Carbon Radioisotopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004641","descriptor_name":"Emigration and Immigration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004641","descriptor_name":"Emigration and Immigration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004641","descriptor_name":"Emigration and Immigration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011114","descriptor_name":"Polynesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011114","descriptor_name":"Polynesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011114","descriptor_name":"Polynesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1015876108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1015876108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1015876108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21187404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21187404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3033267","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3033267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/31827","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/31827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PNAS - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3033267","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3033267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21622782","https://openalex.org/W24483954","https://openalex.org/W98601689","https://openalex.org/W126059365","https://openalex.org/W890095716","https://openalex.org/W1482656581","https://openalex.org/W1524000760","https://openalex.org/W1552262873","https://openalex.org/W1565840893","https://openalex.org/W1631796503","https://openalex.org/W1949157007","https://openalex.org/W1976848281","https://openalex.org/W1986677405","https://openalex.org/W1994172734","https://openalex.org/W1994775762","https://openalex.org/W2002896738","https://openalex.org/W2003586495","https://openalex.org/W2011820301","https://openalex.org/W2012659877","https://openalex.org/W2032787368","https://openalex.org/W2033332112","https://openalex.org/W2034702184","https://openalex.org/W2040530913","https://openalex.org/W2048728057","https://openalex.org/W2055796221","https://openalex.org/W2088560501","https://openalex.org/W2092550017","https://openalex.org/W2098767730","https://openalex.org/W2103453131","https://openalex.org/W2124627034","https://openalex.org/W2132358311","https://openalex.org/W2132539486","https://openalex.org/W2146750349","https://openalex.org/W2158274041","https://openalex.org/W2165871434","https://openalex.org/W2277015148","https://openalex.org/W2280624662","https://openalex.org/W2337471724","https://openalex.org/W2612326751","https://openalex.org/W3203724116","https://openalex.org/W4211135859","https://openalex.org/W4249751050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239719484","https://openalex.org/W186436496","https://openalex.org/W2370082762","https://openalex.org/W2464365423","https://openalex.org/W2020674319","https://openalex.org/W1991613129","https://openalex.org/W2188375532","https://openalex.org/W2265022147","https://openalex.org/W3148805262","https://openalex.org/W2504242279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24],"15":[1],"archipelagos":[2],"of":[3,28,44,57,71,123,131,144,159,168],"East":[4,72,145,160],"Polynesia,":[5],"including":[6],"New":[7],"Zealand,":[8],"Hawaii,":[9],"and":[10,26,47,137,150,165,173],"Rapa":[11],"Nui,":[12],"were":[13],"the":[14,62,69,81,142,156,177],"last":[15],"habitable":[16],"places":[17],"on":[18,50],"earth":[19],"colonized":[20],"by":[21,39],"prehistoric":[22],"humans.":[23],"timing":[25],"pattern":[27],"this":[29],"colonization":[30,70,143],"event":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33],"poorly":[34],"resolved,":[35],"with":[36,120],"chronologies":[37,114],"varying":[38],">1000":[40],"y,":[41,95],"precluding":[42],"understanding":[43],"cultural":[45],"change":[46,172],"ecological":[48,171],"impacts":[49],"these":[51],"pristine":[52],"ecosystems.":[53],"In":[54],"a":[55,152],"meta-analysis":[56],"1,434":[58],"radiocarbon":[59],"dates":[60],"from":[61],"region,":[63],"reliable":[64],"short-lived":[65],"samples":[66],"reveal":[67],"that":[68,110],"Polynesia":[73,146],"occurred":[74],"in":[75,80,98],"two":[76],"distinct":[77],"phases:":[78],"earliest":[79],"Society":[82],"Islands":[83],"A.D.":[84,106],"\u223c1025-1120,":[85],"four":[86],"centuries":[87],"later":[88],"than":[89],"previously":[90,111],"assumed;":[91],"then":[92],"after":[93],"70-265":[94],"dispersal":[96],"continued":[97],"one":[99],"major":[100],"pulse":[101],"to":[102],"all":[103],"remaining":[104],"islands":[105],"\u223c1190-1290.":[107],"We":[108],"show":[109],"supported":[112],"longer":[113],"have":[115],"relied":[116],"upon":[117],"radiocarbon-dated":[118],"materials":[119],"large":[121],"sources":[122],"error,":[124],"making":[125],"them":[126],"unsuitable":[127],"for":[128,141,155,176],"precise":[129],"dating":[130],"recent":[132],"events.":[133],"Our":[134],"empirically":[135],"based":[136],"dramatically":[138],"shortened":[139],"chronology":[140],"resolves":[147],"longstanding":[148],"paradoxes":[149],"offers":[151],"robust":[153],"explanation":[154],"remarkable":[157],"uniformity":[158],"Polynesian":[161],"culture,":[162],"human":[163,169],"biology,":[164],"language.":[166],"Models":[167],"colonization,":[170],"historical":[174],"linguistics":[175],"region":[178],"now":[179],"require":[180],"substantial":[181],"revision.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}