{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000698737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239808404924","title":"Sexual morality of christianity","display_name":"Sexual morality of christianity","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000698737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239808404924","mag":"2000698737","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9611690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00926239808404924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239808404924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239808404924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114289926","display_name":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy","issn_l":"0092-623X","issn":["0092-623X","1521-0715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064813107","display_name":"Gunter Runkel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113456305","display_name":"Leuphana University of L\u00fcneburg","ror":"https://ror.org/02w2y2t16","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113456305"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gunter Runkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lueneburg, Institut fuer Sozialwissenschaften, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lueneburg, Institut fuer Sozialwissenschaften, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113456305"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064813107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113456305"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21052632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"103","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.5435000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.5435000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12864","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Social Critique","score":0.34380000829696655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-sexual-morality","display_name":"Christian sexual morality","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-sexuality","display_name":"religion and sexuality","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asceticism","display_name":"asceticism","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celibacy","display_name":"celibacy","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guilt","display_name":"guilt","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholicism","display_name":"Catholicism","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protestantism","display_name":"Protestantism","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monogamy","display_name":"monogamy","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexuality-and-reproduction","display_name":"sexuality and reproduction","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-behavior","display_name":"sexual behavior","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condom-use","display_name":"condom use","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-desire","display_name":"sexual desire","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191778","display_name":"Celibacy","level":2,"score":0.8773444890975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556447560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179807","display_name":"Asceticism","level":2,"score":0.7986880540847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.7115436792373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5785970091819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.5649269819259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111021475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23540","display_name":"Protestantism","level":2,"score":0.47755202651023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956444","display_name":"Sanctification","level":2,"score":0.46831947565078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5873","display_name":"Sexual intercourse","level":3,"score":0.41917818784713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3455600142478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.31740686297416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28263819217681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.2603731155395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.174313485622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10366803407669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002835","descriptor_name":"Christianity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009014","descriptor_name":"Morals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00926239808404924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239808404924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239808404924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114289926","display_name":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy","issn_l":"0092-623X","issn":["0092-623X","1521-0715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9611690","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9611690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of sex & marital therapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.leuphana.de:openaire_cris_publications/5b095f18-ba69-467a-b0f4-96bc79bfc320","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/0031958691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400489","display_name":"Multilingual Matters (Channel View Publications)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Runkel, G 1998, 'Sexual morality of Christianity', Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 103-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239808404924","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/912973","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Sexual+Morality+of+Christianity&title=Journal+of+Sex+and+Marital+Therapy+&volume=24&issue=2&spage=103-122&date=1998-04&au=Runkel,+Gunter","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:188875","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71155535","https://openalex.org/W147680887","https://openalex.org/W319926084","https://openalex.org/W382115739","https://openalex.org/W568422593","https://openalex.org/W570108251","https://openalex.org/W577368015","https://openalex.org/W585860670","https://openalex.org/W586624825","https://openalex.org/W650438954","https://openalex.org/W655006970","https://openalex.org/W655313864","https://openalex.org/W1484573110","https://openalex.org/W1485007773","https://openalex.org/W1490894925","https://openalex.org/W1497097889","https://openalex.org/W1501051227","https://openalex.org/W1507051069","https://openalex.org/W1535931367","https://openalex.org/W1545165627","https://openalex.org/W1585053791","https://openalex.org/W1586034711","https://openalex.org/W1596284691","https://openalex.org/W1599281304","https://openalex.org/W1605387818","https://openalex.org/W1607960595","https://openalex.org/W1965934423","https://openalex.org/W1966114254","https://openalex.org/W1968744458","https://openalex.org/W2106400094","https://openalex.org/W2467722639","https://openalex.org/W2494371450","https://openalex.org/W2564402562","https://openalex.org/W2593771360","https://openalex.org/W2626289104","https://openalex.org/W2801308943","https://openalex.org/W3149086488","https://openalex.org/W4206488036","https://openalex.org/W4231999309","https://openalex.org/W4245020986","https://openalex.org/W4251082397","https://openalex.org/W4298871048","https://openalex.org/W4300107936","https://openalex.org/W4302946646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253410934","https://openalex.org/W2187371547","https://openalex.org/W4388436634","https://openalex.org/W2030149377","https://openalex.org/W2028237365","https://openalex.org/W2945868470","https://openalex.org/W4387505534","https://openalex.org/W6964131909","https://openalex.org/W55094012","https://openalex.org/W134144161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"discussing":[1],"the":[2,10,16,20,41,46,60,70,80,89,94,114,127,145,149,158,165,168,175,185,191],"origin":[3],"of":[4,7,12,43,48,62,73,82,91,96,107,136,141,155,160,171,187,190,194,200,219,223,228,237],"religion,":[5,8,15],"functions":[6],"and":[9,24,68,75,131,148,208,214,226,239],"construction":[11],"meaning":[13],"by":[14,33],"author":[17,176],"focuses":[18],"on":[19,184],"connection":[21,236],"between":[22],"religion":[23,30,52,238],"anxiety.":[25],"The":[26,196,235,246],"permanent":[27,71,134],"anxiety":[28,74],"in":[29,45,139,231],"is":[31,65,109,157,241],"determined":[32],"guilt":[34],"feelings":[35],"that":[36,99],"arise":[37],"for":[38,118],"example":[39],"from":[40,113],"violation":[42],"norms":[44],"area":[47],"sexuality.":[49],"In":[50,123,164],"a":[51,76,133],"at":[53],"enmity":[54,128],"with":[55,129,181,206,212,216],"sexuality,":[56],"such":[57],"as":[58,93,244],"Christianity,":[59],"satisfaction":[61],"sexual":[63,85,173,178,192,201,259],"desires":[64],"considered":[66],"bad":[67],"sinful;":[69],"production":[72],"guilty":[77],"conscience":[78],"are":[79],"result":[81,106],"it.":[83],"Christian":[84,172],"suppression":[86],"leads":[87],"to":[88,162,204,254,257],"propagation":[90],"asceticism":[92,108,156],"taming":[95],"corrupt":[97],"sensuality":[98],"only":[100],"religious":[101,182],"virtuosi":[102],"can":[103],"maintain.":[104],"One":[105],"celibacy,":[110],"although":[111],"passages":[112],"Bible":[115],"demand":[116],"monogamy":[117],"bishops":[119],"without":[120],"prohibiting":[121],"celibacy.":[122],"Catholicism,":[124],"celibacy":[125],"institutionalizes":[126],"sexuality":[130,138,161],"causes":[132],"depreciation":[135],"real":[137],"favor":[140],"one":[142],"projected":[143],"onto":[144],"mother":[146],"church":[147],"Virgin":[150],"Mary.":[151],"A":[152],"further":[153],"consequence":[154],"reduction":[159],"reproduction.":[163],"section":[166],"about":[167],"factual":[169],"consequences":[170],"morality,":[174],"connects":[177],"instinctual":[179],"gratification":[180],"affiliation":[183],"basis":[186],"an":[188],"analysis":[189],"behavior":[193],"Germans.":[195],"weekly":[197],"frequency":[198],"rate":[199],"intercourse":[202],"amounts":[203],"3.1":[205],"male":[207],"female":[209],"nondenominationals,":[210],"2.6":[211],"Protestants,":[213],"2.3":[215],"Catholics;":[217],"39%":[218],"nondenominational":[220],"men,":[221,225],"20%":[222],"Protestant":[224],"12%":[227],"Catholic":[229],"men":[230,250],"Germany":[232],"use":[233,255],"condoms.":[234],"aggression":[240,256],"empirically":[242],"significant":[243],"well.":[245],"religiously":[247,262],"most":[248],"active":[249],"feel":[251],"more":[252],"inclined":[253],"reach":[258],"goals":[260],"than":[261],"indifferent":[263],"ones.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}