{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000698460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/36318.36319","title":"A proposal for a set of level 3 basic linear algebra subprograms","display_name":"A proposal for a set of level 3 basic linear algebra subprograms","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000698460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/36318.36319","mag":"2000698460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/36318.36319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/36318.36319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/36318.36319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166129268","display_name":"ACM SIGNUM Newsletter","issn_l":"0163-5778","issn":["0163-5778","1558-0237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGNUM Newsletter","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075517045","display_name":"Jack J. Dongarra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3247-1782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3247-1782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Dongarra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab., Argonne, IL","Argonne National Lab, Argonne IL#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab., Argonne, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab, Argonne IL#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002944052","display_name":"Jeremy Du Croz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86122600","display_name":"Numerical Algorithms Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pcnys31","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86122600"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Du Croz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd., Oxford, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd., Oxford, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86122600"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111633713","display_name":"Iain Duff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain Duff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harwell Lab., Oxfordshire, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harwell Lab., Oxfordshire, England","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025834032","display_name":"Sven J. Hammarling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-4897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-4897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257994","display_name":"Mod\u00e9lisation math\u00e9matique et num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/05xe12881","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4405257994"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266840","display_name":"Laboratoire de Math\u00e9matiques d'Avignon","ror":"https://ror.org/000d7xf38","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970","https://openalex.org/I4405266840"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Hammarling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Numerical Algorithms Lab., Argonne, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Algorithms Lab., Argonne, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257994","https://openalex.org/I4405266840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99093157,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"2","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10792","display_name":"Matrix Theory and Algorithms","score":0.8144999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10792","display_name":"Matrix Theory and Algorithms","score":0.8144999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.18160000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-3-blas","display_name":"Level 3 BLAS","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-performance-computing","display_name":"high-performance computing","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-memory","display_name":"hierarchical memory","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"parallel computing","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portable-software","display_name":"portable software","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-algebra-software","display_name":"linear algebra software","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8204342126846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139352143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82571","display_name":"Linear algebra","level":2,"score":0.7798843383789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6911128759384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6391943097114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.62781822681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5064557790756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.377555251121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3526359796524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3360922932624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1380806565284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/36318.36319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/36318.36319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/36318.36319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166129268","display_name":"ACM SIGNUM Newsletter","issn_l":"0163-5778","issn":["0163-5778","1558-0237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGNUM Newsletter","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/b0ebb71a-8439-44f6-acfa-a5d79e60b44a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ppsc/ppsc1987.html#DongarraCDH87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dongarra, J, Croz, J D, Duff, I S, Hammarling, S & Rodrigue, G H (ed.) 1987, A Proposal for a Set of Level 3 Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms. in G H Rodrigue (ed.), PPSC. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, pp. 40-44, Proceedings of the Third SIAM Conference on Parallel Processing for Scientific Computing, Los Angeles, California, USA, December 1-4, 1987, 1/01/24. < http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ppsc/ppsc1987.html#DongarraCDH87 >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40671971","https://openalex.org/W52723941","https://openalex.org/W70755271","https://openalex.org/W1514353881","https://openalex.org/W1534905160","https://openalex.org/W1878455722","https://openalex.org/W1965915143","https://openalex.org/W1978811976","https://openalex.org/W1988425770","https://openalex.org/W1998318713","https://openalex.org/W2004711550","https://openalex.org/W2032898665","https://openalex.org/W2038469228","https://openalex.org/W2055541012","https://openalex.org/W2073216164","https://openalex.org/W2076278082","https://openalex.org/W2084231858","https://openalex.org/W2143358426","https://openalex.org/W2152320213","https://openalex.org/W2152666498","https://openalex.org/W4253298852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006384005","https://openalex.org/W2010420594","https://openalex.org/W2002257715","https://openalex.org/W3765539","https://openalex.org/W7097547190","https://openalex.org/W2138852554","https://openalex.org/W7099702384","https://openalex.org/W7099838653","https://openalex.org/W2084379367","https://openalex.org/W23390919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3],"proposal":[4],"for":[5],"Level":[6,16],"3":[7,13,17],"Basic":[8],"Linear":[9],"Algebra":[10],"Subprograms":[11],"(Level":[12],"BLAS).":[14],"The":[15],"BLAS":[18],"are":[19],"targeted":[20],"at":[21],"matrix-matrix":[22],"operations":[23],"with":[24,41],"the":[25],"aim":[26],"of":[27,34],"providing":[28],"more":[29],"efficient,":[30],"but":[31],"portable,":[32],"implementations":[33],"algorithms":[35],"on":[36],"high-performance":[37],"computers,":[38],"especially":[39],"those":[40],"hierarchical":[42],"memory":[43],"and":[44],"parallel":[45],"processing":[46],"capability.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}