{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000696071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(03)00127-2","title":"Fate of heavy metals and radioactive metals in gasification of sewage sludge","display_name":"Fate of heavy metals and radioactive metals in gasification of sewage sludge","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000696071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(03)00127-2","mag":"2000696071","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14761758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0956-053x(03)00127-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(03)00127-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(03)00127-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19266977","display_name":"Waste Management","issn_l":"0956-053X","issn":["0956-053X","1879-2456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Waste Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013898955","display_name":"Thomas W. Marrero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas W. Marrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, 125 Chemistry Building, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, 125 Chemistry Building, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082153348","display_name":"Brendan P. McAuley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan P. McAuley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, 125 Chemistry Building, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, 125 Chemistry Building, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025239089","display_name":"William R. Sutterlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William R. Sutterlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, 125 Chemistry Building, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, 125 Chemistry Building, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111524625","display_name":"J. Steven Morris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Steven Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113772865","display_name":"Stanley E. Manahan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stanley E. Manahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, 125 Chemistry Building, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, 125 Chemistry Building, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113772865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":{"value":4450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96331466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"193","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.711899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.711899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.10080000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-sludge-gasification","display_name":"sewage sludge gasification","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radioactive-metals","display_name":"radioactive metals","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strontium","display_name":"strontium","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesium","display_name":"cesium","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobalt","display_name":"cobalt","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic","display_name":"arsenic","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mercury","display_name":"mercury","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/char","display_name":"char","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-leaching","display_name":"metal leaching","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitric-acid-leaching","display_name":"nitric acid leaching","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-retention","display_name":"metal retention","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206040","display_name":"Mercury (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7663229703903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6721738576889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779970684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121","display_name":"Char","level":3,"score":0.6604868173599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15229330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649134","display_name":"Wood gas generator","level":3,"score":0.6469293236732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.5380489230155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502230775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871","display_name":"Arsenic","level":2,"score":0.5235438346862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780859252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888968","display_name":"Sewage sludge","level":3,"score":0.509736955165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5064419507980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.48289990425109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.42997297644615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778504605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83320","display_name":"Nitric acid","level":2,"score":0.4228004217147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.29263636469841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.2532801628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11117097735404968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011848","descriptor_name":"Radioactive Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012037","descriptor_name":"Refuse Disposal","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012722","descriptor_name":"Sewage","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017745","descriptor_name":"Incineration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019216","descriptor_name":"Metals, Heavy","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0956-053x(03)00127-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(03)00127-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(03)00127-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19266977","display_name":"Waste Management","issn_l":"0956-053X","issn":["0956-053X","1879-2456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Waste Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14761758","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14761758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Waste management (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309568","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515396098","https://openalex.org/W1978061436","https://openalex.org/W1980055356","https://openalex.org/W1982804879","https://openalex.org/W2021853502","https://openalex.org/W2029648433","https://openalex.org/W2053593664","https://openalex.org/W2053643604","https://openalex.org/W2080330206","https://openalex.org/W2083436427","https://openalex.org/W2090268065","https://openalex.org/W2139172002","https://openalex.org/W2297980544","https://openalex.org/W2313584604","https://openalex.org/W2336807738","https://openalex.org/W3202724588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2737443774","https://openalex.org/W1988506706","https://openalex.org/W7128438218","https://openalex.org/W1174590127","https://openalex.org/W1995516196","https://openalex.org/W1998621315","https://openalex.org/W292747690","https://openalex.org/W39704255","https://openalex.org/W6903107451","https://openalex.org/W2796286896"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}