{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000677094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2007.0060","title":"Berkeley and the Spatiality of Vision","display_name":"Berkeley and the Spatiality of Vision","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000677094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2007.0060","mag":"2000677094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/hph.2007.0060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2007.0060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2007.0060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80702723","display_name":"Journal of the history of philosophy","issn_l":"0022-5053","issn":["0022-5053","1538-4586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081363373","display_name":"Rick Grush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-1596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-1596"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rick Grush","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081363373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.426,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97796939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"413","last_page":"442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.4318999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.4318999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.36890000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12517","display_name":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","score":0.09489999711513519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-berkeley","display_name":"George Berkeley","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"visual perception","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-perception","display_name":"depth perception","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-locke","display_name":"John Locke","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empiricism","display_name":"empiricism","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rene-descartes","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Descartes","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicolas-malebranche","display_name":"Nicolas Malebranche","score":0.984000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6313472986221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.581798791885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.5318654775619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36790819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83368","display_name":"Empiricism","level":2,"score":0.5313321352005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5276095867156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5253555178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910391586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751775","display_name":"Rehearsing","level":2,"score":0.4740726053714752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1546725034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.10520720481872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09038746356964111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/hph.2007.0060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2007.0060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2007.0060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80702723","display_name":"Journal of the history of philosophy","issn_l":"0022-5053","issn":["0022-5053","1538-4586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/218276","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/218276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511068194","https://openalex.org/W1512386732","https://openalex.org/W1567342818","https://openalex.org/W1602528582","https://openalex.org/W1926398110","https://openalex.org/W1990899063","https://openalex.org/W2002265975","https://openalex.org/W2059869649","https://openalex.org/W2082055423","https://openalex.org/W2127699458","https://openalex.org/W2131999674","https://openalex.org/W2317040066","https://openalex.org/W2328699253","https://openalex.org/W2911335841","https://openalex.org/W3027037460","https://openalex.org/W3027295523","https://openalex.org/W3176448243","https://openalex.org/W4323019054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501909963","https://openalex.org/W3095419760","https://openalex.org/W2326929037","https://openalex.org/W1980517061","https://openalex.org/W1971205144","https://openalex.org/W2324759027","https://openalex.org/W2169403231","https://openalex.org/W4213145384","https://openalex.org/W3206914282","https://openalex.org/W2417944480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Berkeley's":[0,57,132,189],"Essay":[1],"Towards":[2],"a":[3,9,67,78,145],"New":[4],"Theory":[5],"of":[6,11,14,18,30,38,42,56,72,81,130,142,147,169,188,191,194],"Vision":[7],"presents":[8],"theory":[10,190],"various":[12],"aspects":[13],"the":[15,27,39,73,93,128,138,151,160,183,192],"spatial":[16,140],"content":[17,141],"visual":[19,164],"experience":[20],"that":[21,59,75,95,106],"attempts":[22],"to":[23,50,88,111,136],"undercut":[24],"not":[25,61],"only":[26],"optico-geometric":[28],"accounts":[29],"e.g.,":[31],"Descartes":[32],"and":[33,119,155,158,176,185],"Malebranche,":[34],"but":[35,124],"also":[36,166],"elements":[37],"empiricist":[40],"account":[41,58],"Locke.":[43],"My":[44],"task":[45],"in":[46,127],"this":[47,107],"paper":[48],"is":[49,77,144],"shed":[51],"light":[52],"on":[53,150,159],"some":[54],"features":[55],"have":[60],"been":[62],"adequately":[63],"appreciated.":[64],"After":[65],"rehearsing":[66],"more":[68],"detailed":[69],"Lockean":[70],"critique":[71],"notion":[74,94],"depth":[76],"proper":[79,102],"object":[80],"vision,":[82],"Berkeley":[83,118,175],"directs":[84],"arguments":[85],"he":[86],"takes":[87],"be":[89],"entirely":[90],"parallel":[91],"against":[92],"vision":[96,143],"has":[97],"two-dimensional":[98],"planar":[99],"contents":[100],"as":[101],"objects.":[103],"I":[104,179],"show":[105],"argument":[108],"fails":[109,167],"due":[110],"an":[112,170],"illicit":[113,171],"slide":[114,122],"unnoticed":[115,173],"by":[116,174,181],"both":[117],"his":[120,177],"commentators\u2014a":[121],"present":[123],"innocuously":[125],"so":[126],"case":[129],"depth.":[131],"positive":[133],"account,":[134],"according":[135],"which":[137],"apparent":[139],"matter":[146],"associations":[148],"between,":[149],"one":[152],"hand,":[153],"tactile":[154],"motor":[156],"contents,":[157,165],"other":[161],"hand":[162],"non-spatial":[163],"because":[168],"slide\u2014again,":[172],"commentators.":[178],"close":[180],"discerning":[182],"salvageable":[184],"correct":[186],"core":[187],"spatiality":[193],"vision.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-01T08:31:24.195828","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
