{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000676948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)62021-4","title":"Efficacy and Safety of Transurethral Alprostadil Therapy in Men With Erectile Dysfunction","display_name":"Efficacy and Safety of Transurethral Alprostadil Therapy in Men With Erectile Dysfunction","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000676948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)62021-4","mag":"2000676948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(01)62021-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)62021-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)62021-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199902000-00126","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103560767","display_name":"GORDON WILLIAMS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109938214","display_name":"C.C. Abbou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.-C. Abbou","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071530813","display_name":"Edouard Amar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0617-8024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0617-8024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.T. Amar","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103129096","display_name":"P. Desvaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-6535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-6535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Desvaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008467223","display_name":"THIERRY A. FLAM","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.A. Flam","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061971262","display_name":"G.A.B. Lychklama a Nijeholt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.A.B. Lychklama a Nijeholt","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027368444","display_name":"S. F. Lynch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.F. Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105368798","display_name":"Morgan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-9335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-9335","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-5543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S.C. Muller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.C. Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110898700","display_name":"H. Porst","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Porst","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114155384","display_name":"J. P. PRYOR","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Pryor","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Ryan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109096305","display_name":"Ulrich Witzsch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U.K.F. Witzsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108416148","display_name":"Miss Hall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.M. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108225380","display_name":"Virgil A. Place","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.A. Place","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001577323","display_name":"Alfred P. Spivack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.P. Spivack","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004962376","display_name":"Neil Gesundheit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0478-0785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0478-0785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092774","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Cochin","ror":"https://ror.org/00ph8tk69","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210124464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130325","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor","ror":"https://ror.org/033yb0967","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210130325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Gesundheit","raw_affiliation_strings":["On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"On Behalf of the MUSE Study Group; Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Urology Department, Royal Free Hospital and Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Service d'Urologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Chirurgie Urologique et Andrologique, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Vascularies, Hopital Tenon and Hopital Cochin, Paris, France, Department of Urology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, Surgery, Clane, County Kildare and Cork Clinic, Cork, Ireland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I4210092774","https://openalex.org/I4210130325","https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":1.0495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75123558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"161","issue":"2","first_page":"725","last_page":"725"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10459","display_name":"Sexual function and dysfunction studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10459","display_name":"Sexual function and dysfunction studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11815","display_name":"Urological Disorders and Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erectile-dysfunction","display_name":"erectile dysfunction","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostaglandin-e1","display_name":"prostaglandin E1","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracavernosal-injection","display_name":"intracavernous injection","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transurethral-injection","display_name":"transurethral injection","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-efficacy","display_name":"treatment efficacy","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-safety","display_name":"drug safety","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-s-sexual-health","display_name":"male sexual health","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphodiesterase-5-inhibitors","display_name":"phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sildenafil","display_name":"sildenafil","score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tadalafil","display_name":"tadalafil","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vardenafil","display_name":"vardenafil","score":0.8040000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7161156535148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779929075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184674","display_name":"Erectile dysfunction","level":2,"score":0.4766850471496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020768380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133993","display_name":"Erectile function","level":3,"score":0.4127888083457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.25070151686668396}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(01)62021-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)62021-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)62021-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005392-199902000-00126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199902000-00126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199902000-00126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005392-199902000-00126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199902000-00126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199902000-00126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2312845168","https://openalex.org/W2610173690","https://openalex.org/W2009870466","https://openalex.org/W2427455671","https://openalex.org/W2914073787","https://openalex.org/W7051597795","https://openalex.org/W2092920855","https://openalex.org/W1931519731","https://openalex.org/W2200341244","https://openalex.org/W2135198056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"No":[0],"AccessJournal":[1],"of":[2,14,232,243,250,256,294,325],"UrologyUrological":[3],"Survey:":[4],"Abstracts:":[5],"Sexual":[6],"Function":[7],"and":[8,12,57,208,230,265,288,306,314,316,323],"Dysfunction1":[9],"Feb":[10],"1999Efficacy":[11],"Safety":[13,231],"Transurethral":[15,233],"Alprostadil":[16,234],"Therapy":[17,235],"in":[18,236],"Men":[19,237],"With":[20,238],"Erectile":[21,239],"Dysfunction":[22],"G.":[23,60,355],"Williams,":[24],"C.-C.":[25,69,362],"Abbou,":[26],"E.T.":[27,78,369],"Amar,":[28],"P.":[29,47,87,163,376,434],"Desvaux,":[30],"T.A.":[31,96,383],"Flam,":[32],"G.A.B.":[33,105,390],"Lychklama":[34,106,109,391],"a":[35,107,110,392],"Nijeholt,":[36],"S.F.":[37,118,399],"Lynch,":[38],"R.J.":[39,127,406],"Morgan,":[40],"S.C.":[41,136,413],"Muller,":[42],"H.":[43,145,420],"Porst,":[44],"J.P.":[45,154,427],"Pryor,":[46],"Ryan,":[48],"U.K.F.":[49,172,441],"Witzsch,":[50],"M.M.":[51,181,448],"Hall,":[52],"V.A.":[53,190,455],"Place,":[54],"A.P.":[55,199,462],"Spivack,":[56],"N.":[58,209,469],"Gesundheit":[59,211,470],"WilliamsG.":[61],"Williams":[62,356],"More":[63,72,81,90,99,112,121,130,139,148,157,166,175,184,193,202,212,357,364,371,378,385,394,401,408,415,422,429,436,443,450,457,464,471],"articles":[64,73,82,91,100,113,122,131,140,149,158,167,176,185,194,203,213,358,365,372,379,386,395,402,409,416,423,430,437,444,451,458,465,472],"by":[65,74,83,92,101,114,123,132,141,150,159,168,177,186,195,204,214,334,349,359,366,373,380,387,396,403,410,417,424,431,438,445,452,459,466,473],"this":[66,75,84,93,102,115,124,133,142,151,160,169,178,187,196,205,215,360,367,374,381,388,397,404,411,418,425,432,439,446,453,460,467,474],"author":[67,76,85,94,103,116,125,134,143,152,161,170,179,188,197,206,216,361,368,375,382,389,398,405,412,419,426,433,440,447,454,461,468,475],",":[68,77,86,95,104,117,126,135,144,153,162,171,180,189,198,207],"AbbouC.-C.":[70],"Abbou":[71,363],"AmarE.T.":[79],"Amar":[80,370],"DesvauxP.":[88],"Desvaux":[89,377],"FlamT.A.":[97],"Flam":[98,384],"NijeholtG.A.B.":[108],"Nijeholt":[111,393],"LynchS.F.":[119],"Lynch":[120,400],"MorganR.J.":[128],"Morgan":[129,407],"MullerS.C.":[137],"Muller":[138,414],"PorstH.":[146],"Porst":[147,421],"PryorJ.P.":[155],"Pryor":[156,428],"RyanP.":[164],"Ryan":[165,435],"WitzschU.K.F.":[173],"Witzsch":[174,442],"HallM.M.":[182],"Hall":[183,449],"PlaceV.A.":[191],"Place":[192,456],"SpivackA.P.":[200],"Spivack":[201,463],"GesundheitN.":[210],"View":[217],"All":[218,477],"Author":[219],"Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)62021-4AboutFull":[220],"TextPDF":[221],"ToolsAdd":[222],"to":[223],"favoritesDownload":[224],"CitationsTrack":[225],"CitationsPermissionsReprints":[226],"ShareFacebookLinked":[227],"InTwitterEmail":[228],"\"Efficacy":[229],"Dysfunction.\"":[240],"The":[241,300],"Journal":[242],"Urology,":[244,295],"161(2),":[245],"p.":[246],"725":[247,343],"On":[248],"Behalf":[249],"the":[251],"MUSE":[252],"Study":[253],"Group;":[254],"Department":[255,293,324],"Surgery,":[257,302],"Hammersmith":[258],"Hospital,":[259,267],"Urology":[260],"Department,":[261],"Royal":[262],"Free":[263],"Hospital":[264],"Middlesex":[266],"London,":[268],"United":[269],"Kingdom,":[270],"Service":[271],"d'Urologie,":[272],"Hopital":[273,286,289],"Henri":[274],"Mondor,":[275],"Creteil,":[276],"Chirurgie":[277],"Urologique":[278],"et":[279,284],"Andrologique,":[280],"Laboratoire":[281],"d'Explorations":[282],"Fonctionnelles":[283],"Vascularies,":[285],"Tenon":[287],"Cochin,":[290],"Paris,":[291],"France,":[292],"Academisch":[296],"Ziekenhuis":[297],"Leiden,":[298,299],"Netherlands,":[301],"Clane,":[303],"County":[304],"Kildare":[305],"Cork":[307],"Clinic,":[308],"Cork,":[309],"Ireland,":[310],"Rheinische":[311],"Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat,":[312],"Bonn":[313],"Hamburg,":[315],"Dr.":[317],"Horst":[318],"Schmidt":[319],"Kliniken,":[320],"Weisbaden,":[321],"Germany,":[322],"Clinical":[326],"Research,":[327],"VIVUS,":[328],"Inc.,":[329],"Menlo":[330],"Park,":[331],"California\u00a9":[332],"1999":[333,348],"American":[335,350],"Urological":[336,351],"Association,":[337,352],"Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails":[338],"Volume":[339],"161Issue":[340],"2February":[341],"1999Page:":[342],"Advertisement":[344,478],"Copyright":[345],"&":[346],"Permissions\u00a9":[347],"Inc.MetricsAuthor":[353],"Information":[354],"Expand":[476],"PDF":[479],"downloadLoading":[480],"...":[481]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
