{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000675609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2011.2130515","title":"Tunable External Cavity Laser by Hybrid Integration of a Superluminescent Diode and a Polymer Bragg Reflector","display_name":"Tunable External Cavity Laser by Hybrid Integration of a Superluminescent Diode and a Polymer Bragg Reflector","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000675609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2011.2130515","mag":"2000675609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstqe.2011.2130515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2011.2130515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2011.2130515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192705446","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"1077-260X","issn":["1077-260X","1558-4542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322178","host_organization_name":"IEEE Photonics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322178","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Photonics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111631128","display_name":"Su Hwan Oh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su Hwan Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029494111","display_name":"Ki-Hong Yoon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki-Hong Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037888363","display_name":"Ki Soo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-9476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-9476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki Soo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101706807","display_name":"Jongbae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-9709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-9709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongbae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109629225","display_name":"O.-K. Kwon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O.-Kyun Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110174316","display_name":"Dae Kon Oh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dae Kon Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007417880","display_name":"Young-Ouk Noh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Ouk Noh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonic-Wireless Convergence Components Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Yusong-gu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102097267","display_name":"Jun-Kyu Seo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139956","display_name":"Daejeon Technopark","ror":"https://ror.org/04t98sb97","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139956"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140767","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0435dvj48","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140767"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Kyu Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ChemOptics Inc., Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ChemOptics Inc., Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139956","https://openalex.org/I4210140767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014910995","display_name":"Hyung-Jong Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139956","display_name":"Daejeon Technopark","ror":"https://ror.org/04t98sb97","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139956"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140767","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0435dvj48","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140767"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung-Jong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["ChemOptics Inc., Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ChemOptics Inc., Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139956","https://openalex.org/I4210140767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3604,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92064246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"1534","last_page":"1541"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.8389000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.8389000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.14270000159740448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superluminescent-diode","display_name":"superluminescent diode","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing-passive-optical-network","display_name":"wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-modulation","display_name":"direct modulation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-5-gb-s-transmission","display_name":"2.5 Gb/s transmission","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-fiber-transmission","display_name":"single-mode fiber transmission","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-penalty","display_name":"power penalty","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-efficiency","display_name":"slope efficiency","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-tuning","display_name":"wavelength tuning","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34082928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108160","display_name":"Distributed Bragg reflector","level":3,"score":0.7689387798309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.684744119644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6715096831321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5909654498100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.586916446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5698024034500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5225533843040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5057647228240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777048131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321098","display_name":"Laser diode","level":3,"score":0.475896954536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112098571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4446293","display_name":"Superluminescent diode","level":3,"score":0.46746161580085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823435","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","level":3,"score":0.4559635818004608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.44339025020599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.4379364252090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191161701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559265","display_name":"Optical power","level":3,"score":0.42975515127182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97749803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753940","display_name":"Tunable laser","level":3,"score":0.42218518257141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.39802661538124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18692994117736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1437269151210785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.11737596988677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07560351490974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstqe.2011.2130515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2011.2130515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2011.2130515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192705446","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"1077-260X","issn":["1077-260X","1558-4542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322178","host_organization_name":"IEEE Photonics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322178","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Photonics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969289005","https://openalex.org/W1990381895","https://openalex.org/W1993011610","https://openalex.org/W1999153093","https://openalex.org/W2017718718","https://openalex.org/W2027220677","https://openalex.org/W2027840161","https://openalex.org/W2045132789","https://openalex.org/W2075324044","https://openalex.org/W2091692376","https://openalex.org/W2091990155","https://openalex.org/W2096687302","https://openalex.org/W2110987372","https://openalex.org/W2111997031","https://openalex.org/W2118874089","https://openalex.org/W2127584786","https://openalex.org/W2128084923","https://openalex.org/W2135726444","https://openalex.org/W2159312261","https://openalex.org/W2161516878","https://openalex.org/W2168237527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091692376","https://openalex.org/W2045132789","https://openalex.org/W2416349694","https://openalex.org/W2066974470","https://openalex.org/W2006412715","https://openalex.org/W2075324044","https://openalex.org/W1662013187","https://openalex.org/W2101765071","https://openalex.org/W2046447164","https://openalex.org/W2168237527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"a":[2,9,14,33,37],"tunable":[3],"external":[4],"cavity":[5],"laser":[6],"(T-ECL)":[7],"using":[8],"superluminescent":[10],"diode":[11],"(SLD)":[12],"and":[13,53,78],"polymer":[15],"Bragg":[16],"reflector":[17],"with":[18],"0.8-nm":[19],"mode":[20],"spacing":[21],"25":[22,83,113],"channels":[23,114],"operating":[24],"in":[25,64,89,128],"the":[26,54,58,65,72,80,90,105,116,129,138,141,144],"direct":[27,91],"modulation":[28,92],"of":[29,36,57,68,75,82,104,132,137,143],"2.5":[30],"Gb/s":[31],"for":[32,93,112],"low-cost":[34],"source":[35],"wavelength":[38],"division":[39],"multiplexed":[40],"passive":[41],"optical":[42],"network":[43],"(WDM-PON)":[44],"system.":[45,146],"The":[46,85,101,119,135],"maximum":[47],"output":[48],"power":[49,102,120],"is":[50,60,107,123],"12.2":[51],"mW":[52],"slope":[55],"efficiency":[56],"T-ECL":[59,86,106,139],"about":[61],"0.12\u20130.17":[62],"mW/mA":[63],"tuning":[66],"range":[67,131],"20":[69,133],"nm":[70],"at":[71,79],"SLD":[73],"current":[74],"50":[76],"mA":[77],"temperature":[81],"\u00b0C.":[84],"successfully":[87],"operated":[88],"2.5-Gb/s":[94],"transmission":[95],"through":[96],"20-km":[97,117],"standard":[98],"single-mode":[99],"fiber.":[100],"penalty":[103,121],"less":[108,124],"than":[109,125],"0.8":[110],"dB":[111,127],"after":[115],"transmission.":[118],"variation":[122],"1.5":[126],"wavelength-tuning":[130],"nm.":[134],"performance":[136],"satisfies":[140],"requirements":[142],"WDM-PON":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}