{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000673141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7402.2008.02305.x","title":"Structure and Bioactivity of Zirconia Nanotube Arrays Fabricated by Anodization","display_name":"Structure and Bioactivity of Zirconia Nanotube Arrays Fabricated by Anodization","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000673141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7402.2008.02305.x","mag":"2000673141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1744-7402.2008.02305.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7402.2008.02305.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7402.2008.02305.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75568645","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","issn_l":"1546-542X","issn":["1546-542X","1744-7402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056596548","display_name":"Limin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-5661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-5661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043028602","display_name":"Jianling Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-0866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-0866"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianling Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["* [email protected]","School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"* [email protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070975441","display_name":"Xixin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-7179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-7179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xixin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016371262","display_name":"Xuewen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-8730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-8730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuewen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029280302","display_name":"Heye Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heye Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054079064","display_name":"Yangxian Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangxian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"],"apc_list":{"value":4270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91638835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"636","last_page":"641"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12340","display_name":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","score":0.40380001068115234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anodization","display_name":"anodic oxidation","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zirconium","display_name":"zirconium","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-fluoride-electrolyte","display_name":"ammonium fluoride electrolyte","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing-temperature","display_name":"annealing temperature","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioactivity-biomaterials","display_name":"bioactivity (biomaterials)","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-body-fluid","display_name":"simulated body fluid","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-zirconia","display_name":"amorphous zirconia","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallinity","display_name":"crystallinity","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomaterials","display_name":"biomaterials","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9164050817489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123609680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225666","display_name":"Cubic zirconia","level":3,"score":0.8257324695587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.7407245635986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.6570578813552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430","display_name":"Nanotube","level":3,"score":0.6443355083465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22016385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567502","display_name":"Anodizing","level":3,"score":0.6245871782302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.5952317714691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534791751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038","display_name":"Zirconium","level":2,"score":0.5849029421806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5793544054031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.552367091178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5189328193664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3556181788444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.342002809047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.1465727984905243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663","display_name":"Aluminium","level":2,"score":0.13755807280540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.10408186912536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.08049735426902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.05660611391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1744-7402.2008.02305.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7402.2008.02305.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7402.2008.02305.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75568645","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","issn_l":"1546-542X","issn":["1546-542X","1744-7402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154921986","https://openalex.org/W1965995687","https://openalex.org/W1967191541","https://openalex.org/W1987870051","https://openalex.org/W1994024860","https://openalex.org/W1997917726","https://openalex.org/W2018289650","https://openalex.org/W2020163454","https://openalex.org/W2023882444","https://openalex.org/W2027718482","https://openalex.org/W2032908749","https://openalex.org/W2034286271","https://openalex.org/W2035764841","https://openalex.org/W2037619519","https://openalex.org/W2042727765","https://openalex.org/W2043307740","https://openalex.org/W2057613568","https://openalex.org/W2071167859","https://openalex.org/W2076699859","https://openalex.org/W2079439808","https://openalex.org/W2080269426","https://openalex.org/W2086858689","https://openalex.org/W2092938770","https://openalex.org/W2093128308","https://openalex.org/W2096646889","https://openalex.org/W2099108227","https://openalex.org/W2110529506","https://openalex.org/W2129486998","https://openalex.org/W2130230700","https://openalex.org/W2151446389","https://openalex.org/W2152480542","https://openalex.org/W2165738090","https://openalex.org/W2169810171","https://openalex.org/W2312866264","https://openalex.org/W2801774259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974844679","https://openalex.org/W2077215149","https://openalex.org/W2027718482","https://openalex.org/W1965995687","https://openalex.org/W2033374294","https://openalex.org/W2029818936","https://openalex.org/W2000370100","https://openalex.org/W2087585039","https://openalex.org/W3041624186","https://openalex.org/W2756306065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zirconia":[0],"nanotube":[1,83],"arrays":[2,84],"with":[3,96,107],"a":[4,10,97,108],"diameter":[5],"of":[6,12,19,40,64],"300\u2013350":[7],"nm":[8],"and":[9,57,100],"length":[11],"100":[13],"\u03bcm":[14],"were":[15,32,43,85],"prepared":[16],"by":[17,54,73],"anodization":[18],"zirconium":[20],"in":[21,36],"an":[22],"organic":[23],"electrolyte":[24],"containing":[25,94],"NH":[26],"4":[27],"F.":[28],"The":[29,38,49,62,91],"zirconia":[30,65,95],"layers":[31,93],"annealed":[33,88],"at":[34,67,89],"200\u2013800\u00b0C":[35],"air.":[37],"morphologies":[39],"the":[41,82],"specimens":[42],"observed":[44],"using":[45],"scanning":[46],"electron":[47],"microscopy.":[48],"phase":[50],"structure":[51,102],"was":[52,71],"identified":[53],"X\u2010ray":[55],"diffraction":[56],"Fourier":[58],"transform":[59],"infrared":[60],"spectroscopy.":[61],"bioactivity":[63],"nanotubes":[66],"different":[68],"annealing":[69],"temperatures":[70],"assessed":[72],"simulated":[74],"body":[75],"fluids":[76],"immersion":[77],"experiments.":[78],"Results":[79],"show":[80],"that":[81],"stable":[86],"when":[87],"600\u00b0C.":[90],"tubal":[92],"low":[98],"crystallinity":[99],"amorphous":[101],"are":[103],"more":[104],"bioactive":[105],"compared":[106],"well\u2010crystallized":[109],"structure.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}