{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000655304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2004.10639158","title":"HOW ADVERTISING PRACTITIONERS VIEW ETHICS : Moral Muteness, Moral Myopia, and Moral Imagination","display_name":"HOW ADVERTISING PRACTITIONERS VIEW ETHICS : Moral Muteness, Moral Myopia, and Moral Imagination","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000655304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2004.10639158","mag":"2000655304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00913367.2004.10639158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2004.10639158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2004.10639158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103311983","display_name":"Journal of Advertising","issn_l":"0091-3367","issn":["0091-3367","1557-7805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advertising","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047149328","display_name":"Minette E. Drumwright","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minette E. Drumwright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advertising, College of Communication, University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advertising, College of Communication, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013756828","display_name":"Patrick E. Murphy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick E. Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Ethical Business Worldwide and the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame","University of Notre Dame"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Ethical Business Worldwide and the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.0644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":240,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97900945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"7","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13496","display_name":"Advertising and Communication Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising-ethics","display_name":"advertising ethics","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising-professionals","display_name":"advertising professionals","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising-agencies","display_name":"advertising agencies","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-imagination","display_name":"moral imagination","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-sensitivity","display_name":"ethical sensitivity","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-decision-making","display_name":"ethical decision-making","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-reasoning","display_name":"moral reasoning","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency-culture","display_name":"agency culture","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781439373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11883221","display_name":"Moral agency","level":2,"score":0.7020273804664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.688787579536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57996006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909105","display_name":"Moral disengagement","level":2,"score":0.6589200496673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5967634320259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5742824077606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9158031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909140","display_name":"Moral reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5392232537269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19314808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4355306","display_name":"Moral psychology","level":2,"score":0.5111585259437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5065571069717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76247681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909101","display_name":"Moral development","level":2,"score":0.47012460231781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3646869659423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3608250617980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08746650815010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00913367.2004.10639158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2004.10639158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2004.10639158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103311983","display_name":"Journal of Advertising","issn_l":"0091-3367","issn":["0091-3367","1557-7805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advertising","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5600000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123847007","https://openalex.org/W568064149","https://openalex.org/W580279837","https://openalex.org/W587343156","https://openalex.org/W599672928","https://openalex.org/W601953712","https://openalex.org/W636197671","https://openalex.org/W642315004","https://openalex.org/W1494787423","https://openalex.org/W1502569608","https://openalex.org/W1554440580","https://openalex.org/W1572883811","https://openalex.org/W1588800584","https://openalex.org/W1604100511","https://openalex.org/W1723175736","https://openalex.org/W1965516070","https://openalex.org/W1968225614","https://openalex.org/W1971592163","https://openalex.org/W1976165808","https://openalex.org/W1987117721","https://openalex.org/W1993924676","https://openalex.org/W1995404290","https://openalex.org/W2001482380","https://openalex.org/W2011395590","https://openalex.org/W2013223715","https://openalex.org/W2020463787","https://openalex.org/W2021851177","https://openalex.org/W2028688871","https://openalex.org/W2031933651","https://openalex.org/W2032532179","https://openalex.org/W2037276066","https://openalex.org/W2040610080","https://openalex.org/W2041767207","https://openalex.org/W2043049316","https://openalex.org/W2043534961","https://openalex.org/W2045072704","https://openalex.org/W2046348654","https://openalex.org/W2046742868","https://openalex.org/W2054300093","https://openalex.org/W2058352751","https://openalex.org/W2063373981","https://openalex.org/W2069442183","https://openalex.org/W2071718730","https://openalex.org/W2085081981","https://openalex.org/W2095228463","https://openalex.org/W2102811724","https://openalex.org/W2105035118","https://openalex.org/W2106824562","https://openalex.org/W2112592438","https://openalex.org/W2115844120","https://openalex.org/W2125706233","https://openalex.org/W2156613121","https://openalex.org/W2316966198","https://openalex.org/W2324680907","https://openalex.org/W2329849488","https://openalex.org/W2335180684","https://openalex.org/W2340272442","https://openalex.org/W2499598147","https://openalex.org/W2612675639","https://openalex.org/W2798360410","https://openalex.org/W2901943414","https://openalex.org/W2908751118","https://openalex.org/W4240860573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983280381","https://openalex.org/W2035176015","https://openalex.org/W2603123843","https://openalex.org/W2393306073","https://openalex.org/W1976593040","https://openalex.org/W3156866828","https://openalex.org/W2347969713","https://openalex.org/W2051501054","https://openalex.org/W2377940531","https://openalex.org/W2009233285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"advertising":[4,20,45,93,139],"agency":[5,135],"personnel":[6],"perceive,":[7],"process,":[8],"and":[9,65,84,115,127,156],"think":[10],"about":[11,73],"ethical":[12,37,74,102,118,147],"issues.":[13,75],"We":[14,76,104,130,149],"conducted":[15],"in-depth,":[16],"elite":[17],"interviews":[18],"with":[19,120],"practitioners":[21,94,113,140],"at":[22],"all":[23],"levels":[24],"in":[25,28,39,44,46,108,137,144],"29":[26],"agencies":[27],"eight":[29],"cities.":[30],"Many":[31],"of":[32,54,146],"our":[33],"informants":[34],"reported":[35],"few":[36],"concerns":[38],"their":[40],"own":[41],"work":[42,141],"or":[43],"general.":[47],"They":[48],"exhibited":[49],"\"moral":[50,66,97],"myopia,\"":[51],"a":[52],"distortion":[53],"moral":[55,59,82,85,125,128],"vision":[56],"that":[57,69,78,133],"prevents":[58],"issues":[60,119],"from":[61],"coming":[62],"into":[63],"focus,":[64],"muteness,\"":[67],"meaning":[68],"they":[70],"rarely":[71],"talk":[72],"find":[77,132],"the":[79,106,110,134],"reasons":[80],"for":[81,152],"muteness":[83,126],"myopia":[86],"are":[87],"categorizable.":[88],"There":[89],"were,":[90],"however,":[91],"\"seeing/talking\"":[92],"who":[95],"demonstrated":[96],"imagination\"":[98],"when":[99],"responding":[100],"to":[101,117],"problems.":[103],"compare":[105],"manner":[107],"which":[109,138],"ethically":[111],"sensitive":[112],"contemplate":[114],"respond":[116],"those":[121],"characterized":[122],"as":[123],"having":[124],"myopia.":[129],"also":[131],"context":[136],"is":[142],"important":[143],"terms":[145],"sensitivity.":[148],"discuss":[150],"implications":[151],"theory,":[153],"research,":[154],"practice,":[155],"education.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}