{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000655287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03420.x","title":"Practical difficulties in the management of hepatitis B in the Asia\u2013Pacific region","display_name":"Practical difficulties in the management of hepatitis B in the Asia\u2013Pacific region","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000655287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03420.x","mag":"2000655287","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15304110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03420.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03420.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03420.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131037608","display_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","issn_l":"0815-9319","issn":["0815-9319","1440-1746"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101570552","display_name":"Rosmawati Binti Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-5045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-5045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ROSMAWATI MOHAMED","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ros@ummc.edu.my","Department of Medicine, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ros@ummc.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110096232","display_name":"Paul V Desmond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087110","display_name":"St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/001kjn539","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087110","https://openalex.org/I4210098850"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PAUL DESMOND","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020638098","display_name":"Dongjin Suh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-0867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-0867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DONG\u2010JIN SUH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, \u00a0Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan, Seoul, South Korea;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, \u00a0Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan, Seoul, South Korea;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109117279","display_name":"Deepak Narayan Amarapurkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135821","display_name":"Bombay Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03xmsh521","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135821"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DEEPAK AMARAPURKAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Centre, Bombay Hospital, Mumbai, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Centre, Bombay Hospital, Mumbai, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088842832","display_name":"Edward John Gane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-7955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-7955"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"EDWARD GANE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liver Transplant Unit, Auckland Hospital, New Zealand;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liver Transplant Unit, Auckland Hospital, New Zealand;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021928902","display_name":"Yao Guang-bi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YAO GUANGBI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Immunology Research Center, Shanghai Jing An Qu Central Hospital, Shanghai,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Immunology Research Center, Shanghai Jing An Qu Central Hospital, Shanghai,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056241757","display_name":"Jinlin Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-8583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-8583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103346","display_name":"Nanfang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01eq10738","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103346"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JIN\u2010LIN HOU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049972159","display_name":"Wasim Jafri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-2761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-2761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WASIM JAFRI","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Aga Khan University , Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Aga Khan University , Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091803938","display_name":"Ching\u2010Lung Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-2436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-2436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800810863","display_name":"Queen Mary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkx3e48","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I2800810863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHING LUNG LAI","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050562260","display_name":"Chang-Hong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-8332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-8332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799980853","display_name":"Korea University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs2sd33","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHANG\u2010HONG LEE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108416919","display_name":"SHOU\u2010DONG LEE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHOU\u2010DONG LEE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007996484","display_name":"Seng Gee Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-4932","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-4932"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SENG GEE LIM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, National University Hospital,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, National University Hospital,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109867662","display_name":"Richard Guan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800542734","display_name":"Mount Elizabeth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019z9dk17","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800542734"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RICHARD GUAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Clinic One, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Clinic One, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800542734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085669477","display_name":"Pham Hoang Phiet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PHAM HOANG PHIET","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ho Chi Minh City Medical School, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ho Chi Minh City Medical School, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045166316","display_name":"Teerha Piratvisuth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-9208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-9208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131868736","display_name":"Prince of Songkla University","ror":"https://ror.org/0575ycz84","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TEERHA PIRATVISUTH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Prince Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Prince Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131868736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058077403","display_name":"Jose Decena Sollano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-1983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-1983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82904351","display_name":"University of Santo Tomas","ror":"https://ror.org/00d25af97","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82904351"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOSE SOLLANO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Gastroenterology, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Gastroenterology, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82904351"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109205226","display_name":"JAW\u2010CHING WU","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAW\u2010CHING WU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":11,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101570552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":4620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57798165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"9","first_page":"958","last_page":"969"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b","display_name":"hepatitis B","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia-pacific-region","display_name":"Asia-Pacific region","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-vaccination","display_name":"hepatitis B vaccination","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-screening","display_name":"hepatitis B screening","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-duration","display_name":"treatment duration","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"disease surveillance","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-guidelines","display_name":"treatment guidelines","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-burden","display_name":"healthcare burden","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018858268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070940","display_name":"Asia pacific","level":2,"score":0.7273504734039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7097290754318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6853","display_name":"Hepatitis B","level":2,"score":0.5893838405609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5299469232559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107439039","display_name":"Disease management","level":4,"score":0.4361158609390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4115140438079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3891599476337433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.30980074405670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18789100646972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.1776168942451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14507025480270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.10269203782081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001208","descriptor_name":"Asia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002353","descriptor_name":"Carrier State","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006266","descriptor_name":"Health Education","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006509","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006509","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010139","descriptor_name":"Pacific Islands","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017325","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B Vaccines","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03420.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03420.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03420.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131037608","display_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","issn_l":"0815-9319","issn":["0815-9319","1440-1746"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15304110","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15304110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/131752","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/131752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/78001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/78001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307773","display_name":"GlaxoSmithKline","ror":"https://ror.org/01xsqw823"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328339","display_name":"PHARMAC","ror":"https://ror.org/048macv48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80829858","https://openalex.org/W151886770","https://openalex.org/W339960759","https://openalex.org/W1522204987","https://openalex.org/W1589160957","https://openalex.org/W1792846117","https://openalex.org/W1966738109","https://openalex.org/W1973678305","https://openalex.org/W1974381921","https://openalex.org/W1974441042","https://openalex.org/W1988570524","https://openalex.org/W2012523596","https://openalex.org/W2022554178","https://openalex.org/W2030391280","https://openalex.org/W2031493334","https://openalex.org/W2031535185","https://openalex.org/W2045661361","https://openalex.org/W2048370311","https://openalex.org/W2049807718","https://openalex.org/W2051586219","https://openalex.org/W2053146789","https://openalex.org/W2056919552","https://openalex.org/W2069731466","https://openalex.org/W2093604720","https://openalex.org/W2094608386","https://openalex.org/W2113255610","https://openalex.org/W2126180282","https://openalex.org/W2133291642","https://openalex.org/W2137544368","https://openalex.org/W2156015715","https://openalex.org/W2159931491","https://openalex.org/W2162903981","https://openalex.org/W2185734848","https://openalex.org/W2309460490","https://openalex.org/W2408804054","https://openalex.org/W2410247806","https://openalex.org/W2410839442","https://openalex.org/W2411086707","https://openalex.org/W2416695156","https://openalex.org/W2419630967","https://openalex.org/W2784929906","https://openalex.org/W3216648493","https://openalex.org/W4231124841","https://openalex.org/W4233577455","https://openalex.org/W4302572974","https://openalex.org/W6714225567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039785102","https://openalex.org/W1989935586","https://openalex.org/W2066083804","https://openalex.org/W7026597504","https://openalex.org/W2053065584","https://openalex.org/W1603234943","https://openalex.org/W2174723704","https://openalex.org/W2080997482","https://openalex.org/W4233577455","https://openalex.org/W4249439589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,112,140],"Asia-Pacific":[1,34,45,98,119,221],"Expert":[2],"Committee":[3],"on":[4,66],"Hepatitis":[5,36],"B":[6,14,37,116,215],"Management":[7],"recently":[8],"reviewed":[9],"the":[10,16,20,26,30,44,110,118,122,164,169,172,182,190,203,210,225,246],"impact":[11],"of":[12,29,48,76,109,114,138,142,145,154,171,184,202,220],"hepatitis":[13,115,185,214],"in":[15,25,32,43,58,96,106,117,181,189,217,245],"region":[17,191],"and":[18,22,47,69,79,89,100,136,148,151,223,235],"assessed":[19],"differences":[21],"similarities":[23],"observed":[24],"practical":[27],"management":[28,113,183,199,216],"disease":[31,61,134,236],"individual":[33],"countries.":[35],"is":[38,70],"a":[39,63,74,218],"major":[40],"health":[41],"concern":[42],"region,":[46,123],"all":[49],"chronically":[50],"infected":[51],"carriers":[52],"worldwide,":[53],"approximately":[54],"75%":[55],"are":[56,103,153],"found":[57],"Asia.":[59],"poses":[62],"considerable":[64],"burden":[65],"healthcare":[67],"systems,":[68],"likely":[71],"to":[72,131,177,196,213,232,242],"remain":[73],"cause":[75],"substantial":[77],"morbidity":[78],"mortality":[80],"for":[81,168],"several":[82],"decades.":[83],"Disease":[84],"prevention":[85,237],"activities,":[86],"including":[87],"screening":[88],"vaccination":[90],"programs,":[91],"have":[92,174,240],"been":[93,175],"implemented":[94],"successfully":[95],"some":[97],"countries":[99],"similar":[101],"measures":[102],"being":[104],"established":[105],"other":[107],"parts":[108],"region.":[111,247],"varies":[120],"throughout":[121],"with":[124],"each":[125],"country":[126],"confronting":[127],"different":[128,211],"issues":[129],"related":[130],"treatment":[132,204,233],"options,":[133],"monitoring":[135],"duration":[137],"therapy.":[139],"influence":[141],"cost,":[143],"availability":[144],"diagnostic":[146],"equipment,":[147],"patient":[149],"awareness":[150],"compliance":[152],"additional":[155],"concern.":[156],"Although":[157],"guidelines":[158,234],"such":[159],"as":[160],"those":[161],"developed":[162],"by":[163],"Asian":[165],"Pacific":[166],"Association":[167],"Study":[170],"Liver":[173],"created":[176],"address":[178],"problems":[179],"encountered":[180],"B,":[186],"many":[187],"physicians":[188],"still":[192],"find":[193],"it":[194],"difficult":[195],"make":[197],"satisfactory":[198],"decisions":[200],"because":[201],"choices":[205],"available.":[206],"This":[207],"article":[208],"examines":[209],"approaches":[212],"number":[219],"countries,":[222],"highlights":[224],"difficulties":[226],"that":[227,239],"can":[228],"arise":[229],"when":[230],"adhering":[231],"solutions":[238],"proved":[241],"be":[243],"successful":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}