{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000651255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2012.2214062","title":"An Efficient, Electrically Small, Three-Dimensional Magnetic EZ Antenna for HPM Applications","display_name":"An Efficient, Electrically Small, Three-Dimensional Magnetic EZ Antenna for HPM Applications","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000651255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2012.2214062","mag":"2000651255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tps.2012.2214062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2012.2214062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2012.2214062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164692974","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","issn_l":"0093-3813","issn":["0093-3813","1939-9375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055535537","display_name":"Jackson Ng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891764","display_name":"Raytheon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gkvrb60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackson Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF Apertures and Mechanical Department, Raytheon Missile Systems Company, Tucson, AZ, USA","RF Apertures & Mech. Dept., Raytheon Missile Syst., Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Apertures and Mechanical Department, Raytheon Missile Systems Company, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Apertures & Mech. Dept., Raytheon Missile Syst., Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085714413","display_name":"Richard W. Ziolkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-6902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-6902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard W. Ziolkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029598241","display_name":"J. Scott Tyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9529-0631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9529-0631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Scott Tyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075017183","display_name":"Michael C. Skipper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118564","display_name":"ASR (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02a87jr47","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Skipper","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASR Corporation, Albuquerque, NM, USA","ASR Corp., Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASR Corporation, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASR Corp., Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118564"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004681227","display_name":"Michael D. Abdalla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118564","display_name":"ASR (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02a87jr47","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Abdalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASR Corporation, Albuquerque, NM, USA","ASR Corp., Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASR Corporation, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASR Corp., Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118564"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110045586","display_name":"Joshua M. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482694","display_name":"U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command Technical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00mexna55","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4388482694","https://openalex.org/I4405253758","https://openalex.org/I862801819"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command Technical Center, Huntsville, AL, USA","U.S. Army Space & Missile Defense Command Tech. Center, Huntsville, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command Technical Center, Huntsville, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482694"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Space & Missile Defense Command Tech. Center, Huntsville, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792","https://openalex.org/I4388482694"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83705974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"11","first_page":"3037","last_page":"3045"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial-inspired-antenna","display_name":"metamaterial-inspired antenna","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrically-small-antennas","display_name":"electrically small antennas","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-power-microwave-antennas","display_name":"high-power microwave antennas","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-voltage","display_name":"charging voltage","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-isolation","display_name":"capacitive isolation","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-management","display_name":"field management","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breakdown-prevention","display_name":"breakdown prevention","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"ultra-high frequency","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5860497951507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5743740200996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.5318365097045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.504623293876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.47067174315452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.43554559350013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4253084659576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119439620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568420","display_name":"Antenna tuner","level":5,"score":0.4201836585998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.35588204860687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196931383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771253","display_name":"Antenna factor","level":4,"score":0.34672144055366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32087910175323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18217647075653076}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tps.2012.2214062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2012.2214062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2012.2214062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164692974","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","issn_l":"0093-3813","issn":["0093-3813","1939-9375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981578473","https://openalex.org/W2000847072","https://openalex.org/W2033781952","https://openalex.org/W2061154599","https://openalex.org/W2066511210","https://openalex.org/W2110717301","https://openalex.org/W2114979835","https://openalex.org/W2115448863","https://openalex.org/W2116528413","https://openalex.org/W2118416399","https://openalex.org/W2132142513","https://openalex.org/W2133894421","https://openalex.org/W2142069687","https://openalex.org/W2142216958","https://openalex.org/W2155128463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086941126","https://openalex.org/W2296026423","https://openalex.org/W2133894421","https://openalex.org/W2164905252","https://openalex.org/W2114979835","https://openalex.org/W2049053592","https://openalex.org/W2130553836","https://openalex.org/W1981578473","https://openalex.org/W3145070850","https://openalex.org/W4400208182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metamaterial":[0],"(MTM)-inspired":[1],"antennas":[2,34,200],"leverage":[3],"techniques":[4],"that":[5,72,95,133,186],"have":[6],"been":[7],"developed":[8,63],"over":[9],"the":[10,28,32,64,81,114,151,155,158,187],"past":[11],"decade":[12],"for":[13,86],"designing":[14],"artificial":[15],"materials":[16],"whose":[17],"electromagnetic":[18],"properties":[19],"can":[20,96],"be":[21,205],"tailored":[22],"to":[23,38,127,142,149,194,204],"specific":[24],"applications.":[25],"One":[26],"of":[27,31,49,100,102,110],"key":[29],"features":[30],"MTM-inspired":[33],"is":[35,190],"their":[36,121],"ability":[37],"motivate":[39],"electrically":[40],"small":[41],"antenna":[42,67,71,84,153,189,193],"designs":[43],"through":[44],"planar":[45],"and":[46,55,105,119,146,164],"volumetric":[47],"loadings":[48],"space":[50],"with":[51,88,98,123,179],"resonant":[52,70],"parasitic":[53],"capacitive":[54,147],"inductive":[56],"structures.":[57],"In":[58,76],"a":[59,69,191,208],"previous":[60],"work,":[61],"we":[62,79],"magnetic":[65,82],"EZ":[66,83,152,173,188],"as":[68],"operates":[73],"belowka=":[74],"0.5.":[75],"this":[77,137],"paper,":[78],"adapt":[80],"concept":[85],"use":[87],"high-power":[89,198],"mesoband":[90],"quarter-wave":[91],"oscillator":[92],"microwave":[93,199],"sources":[94],"operate":[97],"hundreds":[99],"megawatts":[101],"peak":[103],"power":[104],"charge":[106,124,159],"voltages":[107,125],"in":[108,113,136],"excess":[109],"100":[111],"kV":[112],"ultrahigh":[115],"frequency":[116],"(500-650":[117],"MHz)":[118],"demonstrate":[120,185],"performance":[122],"up":[126],"10":[128],"kV.":[129],"The":[130,183],"principal":[131],"challenges":[132],"were":[134],"overcome":[135],"effort":[138],"include":[139],"field":[140],"management":[141],"prevent":[143],"undesired":[144],"breakdown":[145],"isolation":[148],"decouple":[150],"from":[154],"source":[156],"during":[157],"phase.":[160],"Antenna":[161],"design,":[162],"modeling,":[163],"experimental":[165],"verification":[166],"are":[167,201],"presented":[168],"here,":[169],"demonstrating":[170],"an":[171],"operating":[172],"antenna/source":[174],"system":[175],"at":[176],"510":[177],"MHz":[178],"antennaka=":[180],"0.436":[181],".":[182],"results":[184],"viable":[192],"consider":[195],"when":[196],"traditional":[197],"too":[202],"large":[203],"integrated":[206],"into":[207],"given":[209],"platform.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}