{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000643671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10104812","title":"Domestic Water Service Delivery Indicators and Frameworks for Monitoring, Evaluation, Policy and Planning: A Review","display_name":"Domestic Water Service Delivery Indicators and Frameworks for Monitoring, Evaluation, Policy and Planning: A Review","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000643671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10104812","mag":"2000643671","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24157507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph10104812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10104812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10104812","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/10/10/4812/pdf?version=1403140896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/10/10/4812/pdf?version=1403140896","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065063427","display_name":"Georgia Kayser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3273-184X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3273-184X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgia Kayser","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Water Institute, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Water Institute, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Patrick Moriarty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129559","display_name":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02t84dn55","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Moriarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Bezuidenhoutseweg 2,  The Hague 2594 AV, The Netherlands","IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Bezuidenhoutseweg 2, The Hague 2594 AV, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Bezuidenhoutseweg 2,  The Hague 2594 AV, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Bezuidenhoutseweg 2, The Hague 2594 AV, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080162188","display_name":"Catarina Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-4592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-4592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129559","display_name":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02t84dn55","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catarina Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Bezuidenhoutseweg 2,  The Hague 2594 AV, The Netherlands","IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Bezuidenhoutseweg 2, The Hague 2594 AV, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Bezuidenhoutseweg 2,  The Hague 2594 AV, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Bezuidenhoutseweg 2, The Hague 2594 AV, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001833569","display_name":"Jamie Bartram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-6315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-6315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie Bartram","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Water Institute, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA","Environmental Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-6315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Water Institute, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Science and Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3016},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3016},"fwci":9.0427,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97920716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"4812","last_page":"4835"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14178","display_name":"Environmental Science and Water Management","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12911","display_name":"Water Resources and Sustainability","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-index","display_name":"composite index","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"water quality","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-water","display_name":"water access","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-affordability","display_name":"water affordability","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-equity","display_name":"water equity","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply-reliability","display_name":"water supply reliability","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.9760000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6471497416496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5793546438217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68595000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274177","display_name":"Service delivery framework","level":3,"score":0.5762283205986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780815959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18390984","display_name":"Monitoring and evaluation","level":2,"score":0.5727659463882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135510737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance indicator","level":2,"score":0.5201994776725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5042062997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67069471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140205","display_name":"IT service continuity","level":2,"score":0.5012290477752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4773397743701935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4740735590457916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.45656830072402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4392692744731903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4344596564769745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4023613929748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.40021631121635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3335545063018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2524367868900299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16845393180847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16547837853431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.15056008100509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.14594238996505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10035297274589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014881","descriptor_name":"Water Supply","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014881","descriptor_name":"Water Supply","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014881","descriptor_name":"Water Supply","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014881","descriptor_name":"Water Supply","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014881","descriptor_name":"Water Supply","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060766","descriptor_name":"Drinking Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060766","descriptor_name":"Drinking Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060766","descriptor_name":"Drinking Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060766","descriptor_name":"Drinking Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060766","descriptor_name":"Drinking Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph10104812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10104812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10104812","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/10/10/4812/pdf?version=1403140896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24157507","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24157507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2813563","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3823337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3823337","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3823337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:7m01bt654","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/jc6x-nm39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(10)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:10:y:2013:i:10:p:4812-4835:d:29396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/10/10/4812/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/jc6x-nm39","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/jc6x-nm39","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/jc6x-nm39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph10104812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10104812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10104812","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/10/10/4812/pdf?version=1403140896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.965499997138977}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321637","display_name":"Department for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000643671.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000643671.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155923359","https://openalex.org/W280834118","https://openalex.org/W292397877","https://openalex.org/W1488799902","https://openalex.org/W1540835546","https://openalex.org/W1551334684","https://openalex.org/W1565772485","https://openalex.org/W1591901809","https://openalex.org/W1595357746","https://openalex.org/W1612335308","https://openalex.org/W1668850322","https://openalex.org/W1774588359","https://openalex.org/W1870953368","https://openalex.org/W1957796155","https://openalex.org/W1977763388","https://openalex.org/W1990621109","https://openalex.org/W1991010794","https://openalex.org/W1993898164","https://openalex.org/W1996840718","https://openalex.org/W1997391434","https://openalex.org/W1997797066","https://openalex.org/W2000297283","https://openalex.org/W2013382931","https://openalex.org/W2027042340","https://openalex.org/W2035623441","https://openalex.org/W2045476129","https://openalex.org/W2050663088","https://openalex.org/W2056262275","https://openalex.org/W2060824067","https://openalex.org/W2064486318","https://openalex.org/W2066300663","https://openalex.org/W2068762719","https://openalex.org/W2072031788","https://openalex.org/W2073326372","https://openalex.org/W2080196409","https://openalex.org/W2085441325","https://openalex.org/W2087669803","https://openalex.org/W2097779608","https://openalex.org/W2101938362","https://openalex.org/W2115411156","https://openalex.org/W2121916445","https://openalex.org/W2127909272","https://openalex.org/W2127988563","https://openalex.org/W2131947469","https://openalex.org/W2135576309","https://openalex.org/W2149189286","https://openalex.org/W2153910421","https://openalex.org/W2155503046","https://openalex.org/W2157355864","https://openalex.org/W2161089585","https://openalex.org/W2161800506","https://openalex.org/W2164791979","https://openalex.org/W2166306439","https://openalex.org/W2169565692","https://openalex.org/W2171706443","https://openalex.org/W2172098474","https://openalex.org/W2183784172","https://openalex.org/W2322026654","https://openalex.org/W2362542643","https://openalex.org/W2489783454","https://openalex.org/W3122811075","https://openalex.org/W3123911460","https://openalex.org/W3125900386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247684345","https://openalex.org/W3112312521","https://openalex.org/W2965802358","https://openalex.org/W2191209502","https://openalex.org/W1989498862","https://openalex.org/W2593151226","https://openalex.org/W4303471093","https://openalex.org/W2617941500","https://openalex.org/W2961967674","https://openalex.org/W3173810360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"of":[1,23,44,78,96,122,134,180],"water":[2,25,52,113],"services":[3],"informs":[4],"policy":[5],"and":[6,11,55,68,87,94,101,111,137,153,184,191],"planning":[7],"for":[8,34,108],"national":[9,67],"governments":[10],"the":[12,16,21,49,73,76,92,120,148],"international":[13,17,69],"community.":[14],"Currently,":[15],"monitoring":[18,36],"system":[19],"measures":[20],"type":[22],"drinking":[24],"source":[26],"that":[27,144],"households":[28],"use.":[29],"There":[30],"have":[31,141,165],"been":[32,142,166],"calls":[33],"improved":[35],"systems":[37],"over":[38],"several":[39],"decades,":[40],"some":[41,154],"advocating":[42],"use":[43],"multiple":[45,156],"indicators.":[46],"We":[47,71,90,115],"review":[48],"literature":[50],"on":[51,63,119],"service":[53],"indicators":[54,99,152,181],"frameworks":[56,140],"with":[57],"a":[58,160,177],"view":[59],"to":[60,66,82,147,173],"informing":[61],"debate":[62],"their":[64],"relevance":[65,77],"monitoring.":[70],"describe":[72],"evidence":[74,118],"concerning":[75],"each":[79,123,186],"identified":[80],"indicator":[81,157,187],"public":[83],"health,":[84],"economic":[85],"development":[86],"human":[88],"rights.":[89],"analyze":[91],"benefits":[93],"challenges":[95],"using":[97],"these":[98],"separately":[100],"combined":[102],"in":[103],"an":[104],"index":[105,162],"as":[106],"tools":[107],"planning,":[109],"monitoring,":[110],"evaluating":[112],"services.":[114],"find":[116],"substantial":[117],"importance":[121],"commonly":[124],"recommended":[125],"indicator--service":[126],"type,":[127],"safety,":[128],"quantity,":[129],"accessibility,":[130],"reliability":[131],"or":[132],"continuity":[133],"service,":[135],"equity,":[136],"affordability.":[138],"Several":[139],"proposed":[143],"give":[145],"structure":[146],"relationships":[149],"among":[150],"individual":[151],"combine":[155],"scores":[158],"into":[159],"single":[161],"but":[163],"few":[164],"rigorously":[167],"tested.":[168],"More":[169],"research":[170],"is":[171,182],"needed":[172],"understand":[174],"if":[175],"employing":[176],"composite":[178],"metric":[179],"advantageous":[183],"how":[185],"might":[188],"be":[189],"scored":[190],"scaled.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}