{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000637160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000277926","title":"HRCT and Whole-Blood Interferon-\u03b3 Assay for the Rapid Diagnosis of Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis","display_name":"HRCT and Whole-Blood Interferon-\u03b3 Assay for the Rapid Diagnosis of Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000637160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000277926","mag":"2000637160","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20110640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1159/000277926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000277926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000277926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121535265","display_name":"Respiration","issn_l":"0025-7931","issn":["0025-7931","1423-0356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Respiration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715341","display_name":"Hye\u2010Min Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-3353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-3353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153376","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4mh63","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261496","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/05cxnr816","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hye-Min Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057962627","display_name":"Jong Wook Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-1680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-1680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153376","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4mh63","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261496","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/05cxnr816","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Wook Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029009261","display_name":"Jae Yeol Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-4610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-4610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153376","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4mh63","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261496","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/05cxnr816","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Yeol Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032126177","display_name":"In Won Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-7386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-7386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153376","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4mh63","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261496","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/05cxnr816","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In Won Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110214198","display_name":"Byoung Whui Choi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153376","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4mh63","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261496","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/05cxnr816","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byoung Whui Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058179457","display_name":"Jae Chol Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-6494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-6494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153376","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4mh63","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261496","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/05cxnr816","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Chol Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058569371","display_name":"Jae Seung Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4784-7829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4784-7829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153376","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4mh63","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261496","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/05cxnr816","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Seung Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000124096","display_name":"Chan Woong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-8980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-8980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153376","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4mh63","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261496","display_name":"Chung-Ang University Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/05cxnr816","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan Woong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<sup>a</sup>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of <sup>b</sup>Radiology and <sup>c</sup>Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, and Departments of bRadiology and cEmergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153376","https://openalex.org/I4405261496","https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6856,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88787024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"6","first_page":"454","last_page":"460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smear-negative-pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"smear-negative tuberculosis","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-resolution-computed-tomography","display_name":"high-resolution computed tomography","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferon-gamma-release-assay","display_name":"interferon-gamma release assay","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantiferon-tb-gold","display_name":"QuantiFERON-TB Gold","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputum-pcr","display_name":"sputum PCR","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-diagnosis","display_name":"early diagnosis","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-and-specificity","display_name":"sensitivity and specificity","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-age","display_name":"young age","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9720860719680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346","display_name":"Sputum","level":3,"score":0.8214407563209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6611804366111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.5653655529022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.5621070265769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908628106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Pulmonary tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.4694986343383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.4599212408065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777524225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230125","display_name":"High-resolution computed tomography","level":3,"score":0.43900245428085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.31155818700790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2517317533493042}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007371","descriptor_name":"Interferon-gamma","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009169","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013183","descriptor_name":"Sputum","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1159/000277926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000277926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000277926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121535265","display_name":"Respiration","issn_l":"0025-7931","issn":["0025-7931","1423-0356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Respiration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20110640","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20110640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37190207","https://openalex.org/W109542601","https://openalex.org/W167888598","https://openalex.org/W1989604051","https://openalex.org/W1998502795","https://openalex.org/W2002132219","https://openalex.org/W2007872103","https://openalex.org/W2011512246","https://openalex.org/W2025051497","https://openalex.org/W2049456392","https://openalex.org/W2058998487","https://openalex.org/W2063661316","https://openalex.org/W2069650266","https://openalex.org/W2104577284","https://openalex.org/W2105775293","https://openalex.org/W2106277338","https://openalex.org/W2112210766","https://openalex.org/W2124148692","https://openalex.org/W2125236923","https://openalex.org/W2126825226","https://openalex.org/W2132180171","https://openalex.org/W2139099450","https://openalex.org/W2140463444","https://openalex.org/W2144110413","https://openalex.org/W2145920814","https://openalex.org/W2147464463","https://openalex.org/W2148140865","https://openalex.org/W2153812316","https://openalex.org/W2157372022","https://openalex.org/W2254071868","https://openalex.org/W2276237089","https://openalex.org/W2400194033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099406454","https://openalex.org/W2097049946","https://openalex.org/W2002098526","https://openalex.org/W2009119019","https://openalex.org/W6901936714","https://openalex.org/W2102724551","https://openalex.org/W2555034866","https://openalex.org/W2736585379","https://openalex.org/W4311046919","https://openalex.org/W4253101131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Early":[1],"diagnosis":[2,46,85],"of":[3,27,42,47,65,129,133,145,149,176,192,221,234,245],"active":[4,197],"pulmonary":[5],"tuberculosis":[6],"(PTB)":[7],"is":[8],"critical":[9],"for":[10,118,242],"TB":[11,207],"control,":[12],"and":[13,37,67,80,100,135,154,159,162,168,190,218,236],"difficult":[14],"in":[15,44,126,247],"patients":[16,58,174,183,202],"with":[17,59,82,141,196],"smear-negative":[18,48,248],"sputum.":[19],"OBJECTIVE:":[20],"We":[21],"wanted":[22],"to":[23,54,205,227],"evaluate":[24],"the":[25,45,63,119,163,172,188,200,216,237],"usefulness":[26],"clinical":[28,66,94],"findings,":[29],"high-resolution":[30],"computed":[31],"tomography":[32],"(HRCT),":[33],"interferon-gamma-releasing":[34],"assay":[35,99,115],"(IGRA)":[36],"polymerase":[38],"chain":[39],"reaction":[40],"(PCR)":[41],"sputum":[43,97,134,150],"PTB.":[49,146,198],"METHODS:":[50],"From":[51],"June":[52],"2006":[53],"September":[55],"2008,":[56],"178":[57],"suspected":[60,175],"PTB":[61,123,178],"on":[62,180,187,209,215],"basis":[64],"radiological":[68],"findings":[69],"visited":[70],"our":[71],"institute.":[72],"After":[73],"excluding":[74],"smear-positive":[75],"cases":[76,81],"(n":[77,86],"=":[78,87],"77)":[79],"an":[83,142],"inconclusive":[84],"17),":[88],"we":[89],"studied":[90],"84":[91,130],"patients.":[92,249],"Their":[93],"records,":[95],"HRCT,":[96,181,210],"TB-PCR":[98],"IGRA":[101,238],"results":[102,186,214,233],"were":[103,138,156,165,194,223],"retrospectively":[104],"evaluated.":[105],"A":[106],"QuantiFeron-TB":[107],"Gold":[108],"(QFT-G;":[109],"Cellestis":[110],"Ltd.,":[111],"Carnegie,":[112],"Vic.,":[113],"Australia)":[114],"was":[116,124],"used":[117],"IGRA.":[120],"RESULTS:":[121],"Active":[122],"diagnosed":[125,195,224],"40":[127],"(48%)":[128],"patients;":[131],"lack":[132],"young":[136],"age":[137],"significantly":[139],"associated":[140],"increased":[143],"risk":[144],"The":[147,231],"sensitivities":[148],"PCR":[151],"assay,":[152],"IGRA,":[153,189,217],"HRCT":[155,235],"43.2,":[157],"84.4":[158],"80.0%,":[160],"respectively,":[161],"specificities":[164],"97.7,":[166],"82.9":[167],"70.5%,":[169],"respectively.":[170],"Among":[171,199],"38":[173],"having":[177],"based":[179,208],"24":[182],"showed":[184,212],"positive":[185],"23":[191,219],"these":[193,222],"35":[201],"suggested":[203],"not":[204,226],"have":[206,228],"25":[211],"negative":[213],"(92%)":[220],"as":[225],"TB.":[229],"CONCLUSION:":[230],"combined":[232],"could":[239],"help":[240],"decision-making":[241],"early":[243],"initiation":[244],"treatment":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}