{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000628780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::aid-cne4>3.0.co;2-1","title":"Auditory brainstem projections to the ferret superior colliculus: Anatomical contribution to the neural coding of sound azimuth","display_name":"Auditory brainstem projections to the ferret superior colliculus: Anatomical contribution to the neural coding of sound azimuth","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000628780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::aid-cne4>3.0.co;2-1","mag":"2000628780","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9455897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::aid-cne4>3.0.co;2-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::aid-cne4>3.0.co;2-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::aid-cne4>3.0.co;2-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186231","display_name":"The Journal of Comparative Neurology","issn_l":"0021-9967","issn":["0021-9967","0092-7317","1096-9861","1550-7130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Comparative Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016505042","display_name":"Andrew J. King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-7179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-7179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102909193","display_name":"Ze Dong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-3064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-3064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ze D. Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027728332","display_name":"David R. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-1945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-1945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016505042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97233349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"390","issue":"3","first_page":"342","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.12479999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.04280000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superior-colliculus","display_name":"superior colliculus","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-space-map","display_name":"auditory space map","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferior-colliculus","display_name":"inferior colliculus","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-lemniscus","display_name":"lateral lemniscus","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrograde-tracing","display_name":"retrograde tracing","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipsilateral-and-contralateral-projections","display_name":"ipsilateral and contralateral projections","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferrets","display_name":"ferrets","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1817033","display_name":"Lateral lemniscus","level":4,"score":0.956649899482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775980177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358512","display_name":"Inferior colliculus","level":3,"score":0.9190831184387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551621295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182228","display_name":"Brainstem","level":2,"score":0.7928099036216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.6905176639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6777362823486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778037994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3881782","display_name":"Superior olivary complex","level":4,"score":0.6128596663475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5512380599975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934178","display_name":"Nucleus","level":2,"score":0.5396414399147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908854177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358512","display_name":"Inferior Colliculi","level":4,"score":0.49464866518974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777662796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387776","display_name":"Cochlear nucleus","level":3,"score":0.48725810647010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781416072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1109417","display_name":"Superior colliculus","level":2,"score":0.46422192454338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780175098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2647799","display_name":"Wheat germ agglutinin","level":3,"score":0.4389711916446686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776559050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5298770","display_name":"Cuneate nucleus","level":3,"score":0.42892730236053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777786120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5298770","display_name":"Dorsal column nuclei","level":3,"score":0.41749250888824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780758401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408693","display_name":"Lectin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001306","descriptor_name":"Auditory Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001933","descriptor_name":"Brain Stem","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005289","descriptor_name":"Ferrets","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005453","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007245","descriptor_name":"Inferior Colliculi","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008863","descriptor_name":"Microspheres","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013017","descriptor_name":"Sound Localization","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013477","descriptor_name":"Superior Colliculi","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018998","descriptor_name":"Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::aid-cne4>3.0.co;2-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::aid-cne4>3.0.co;2-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::aid-cne4>3.0.co;2-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186231","display_name":"The Journal of Comparative Neurology","issn_l":"0021-9967","issn":["0021-9967","0092-7317","1096-9861","1550-7130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Comparative Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::aid-cne4>3.3.co;2-k","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::aid-cne4>3.3.co;2-k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::aid-cne4>3.3.co;2-k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186231","display_name":"The Journal of Comparative Neurology","issn_l":"0021-9967","issn":["0021-9967","0092-7317","1096-9861","1550-7130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Comparative Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9455897","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9455897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of comparative neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/80bf40b4-5238-423c-a0a0-e0f1ffbd2464","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/80bf40b4-5238-423c-a0a0-e0f1ffbd2464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"King, A J, Jiang, Z D & Moore, D R 1998, 'Auditory brainstem projections to the ferret superior colliculus: anatomical contribution to the neural coding of sound azimuth.', The Journal of comparative neurology, vol. 390, no. 3. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980119)390:3<342::AID-CNE4>3.0.CO;2-1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3824775","https://openalex.org/W89410669","https://openalex.org/W155902721","https://openalex.org/W280167436","https://openalex.org/W595044529","https://openalex.org/W639450194","https://openalex.org/W1544384348","https://openalex.org/W1946530150","https://openalex.org/W1963026571","https://openalex.org/W1963506013","https://openalex.org/W1963784478","https://openalex.org/W1964315970","https://openalex.org/W1964338279","https://openalex.org/W1968275882","https://openalex.org/W1969770084","https://openalex.org/W1970215792","https://openalex.org/W1975101588","https://openalex.org/W1976392784","https://openalex.org/W1983444549","https://openalex.org/W1987522589","https://openalex.org/W1989666598","https://openalex.org/W1992179025","https://openalex.org/W1992807736","https://openalex.org/W1996114169","https://openalex.org/W1997318952","https://openalex.org/W1998360532","https://openalex.org/W2000363276","https://openalex.org/W2002491136","https://openalex.org/W2007619240","https://openalex.org/W2010318800","https://openalex.org/W2013357346","https://openalex.org/W2013580326","https://openalex.org/W2013996258","https://openalex.org/W2020344740","https://openalex.org/W2020786837","https://openalex.org/W2021601381","https://openalex.org/W2022313902","https://openalex.org/W2030923392","https://openalex.org/W2037652911","https://openalex.org/W2039438798","https://openalex.org/W2042821069","https://openalex.org/W2044803717","https://openalex.org/W2050996935","https://openalex.org/W2052054424","https://openalex.org/W2052471821","https://openalex.org/W2056617640","https://openalex.org/W2060522313","https://openalex.org/W2067434670","https://openalex.org/W2068371545","https://openalex.org/W2085276757","https://openalex.org/W2092404962","https://openalex.org/W2096930178","https://openalex.org/W2135685849","https://openalex.org/W2137254259","https://openalex.org/W2144777579","https://openalex.org/W2160229090","https://openalex.org/W2171569396","https://openalex.org/W2238780235","https://openalex.org/W2240205764","https://openalex.org/W2268600168","https://openalex.org/W2337281435","https://openalex.org/W2400123748","https://openalex.org/W2401600570","https://openalex.org/W2409978818","https://openalex.org/W2410228114","https://openalex.org/W2410243912","https://openalex.org/W2410373811","https://openalex.org/W2460900651","https://openalex.org/W2461126555","https://openalex.org/W2601747204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135685849","https://openalex.org/W2113468156","https://openalex.org/W1989657963","https://openalex.org/W1987522589","https://openalex.org/W2782384282","https://openalex.org/W1998287719","https://openalex.org/W2238780235","https://openalex.org/W1975399530","https://openalex.org/W1992179025","https://openalex.org/W2092404962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,114],"mammalian":[1],"superior":[2],"colliculus":[3],"(SC)":[4],"contains":[5],"a":[6,265],"neural":[7],"map":[8,249],"of":[9,24,49,58,73,81,88,105,127,132,137,150,160,183,198,222,245],"auditory":[10,33,52,238,247],"space.":[11],"It":[12],"is":[13,28],"not":[14],"known":[15],"whether":[16],"this":[17,262],"topographic":[18],"representation":[19],"emerges":[20],"at":[21],"the":[22,25,45,68,70,79,82,89,97,106,128,145,151,154,158,161,166,174,184,190,199,209,214,223,243,246,251,270],"level":[23],"SC":[26,152],"or":[27,134,219],"relayed":[29],"there":[30],"from":[31,51,236,269],"other":[32,224],"areas.":[34],"We":[35],"have":[36],"used":[37],"retrograde":[38],"labelling":[39,95],"techniques":[40],"in":[41,78,96,165,178,208,220,250],"ferrets":[42],"to":[43,63,170,242,261],"examine":[44],"sources":[46],"and":[47,85,102,111,139,147,180,195,216],"pattern":[48],"innervation":[50],"brainstem":[53,239],"nuclei.":[54,113],"After":[55],"multiple":[56],"injections":[57,131,136,212],"wheat":[59],"germ":[60],"agglutinin":[61],"conjugated":[62],"horseradish":[64],"peroxidase":[65],"(WGA-HRP)":[66],"into":[67,193,213],"SC,":[69,200,252],"heaviest":[71,155],"concentrations":[72],"labelled":[74,120,163,187],"cells":[75,121],"were":[76,116,122,186],"found":[77,123],"nucleus":[80,87,98,263],"brachium":[83],"(BIN)":[84],"external":[86],"inferior":[90],"colliculus,":[91],"with":[92],"much":[93],"weaker":[94],"sagulum,":[99],"dorsal,":[100],"intermediate":[101],"ventral":[103],"nuclei":[104,225,240],"lateral":[107,148,217],"lemniscus,":[108],"paralemniscal":[109],"regions,":[110],"periolivary":[112],"projections":[115],"predominantly":[117],"ipsilateral,":[118],"although":[119,157,253],"on":[124],"both":[125],"sides":[126],"brainstem.":[129],"Single":[130],"WGA-HRP":[133],"discrete":[135],"red":[138],"green":[140],"latex":[141],"microspheres":[142],"revealed":[143],"that":[144,233],"caudal":[146,181,196],"regions":[149,182,197,218],"receive":[153],"projections,":[156],"majority":[159],"retrogradely":[162],"neurons":[164,177],"contralateral":[167],"BIN":[168,185,210],"project":[169],"rostral":[171,179,194],"SC.":[172],"On":[173],"ipsilateral":[175,271],"side,":[176],"primarily":[188],"by":[189],"tracer":[191],"injected":[192],"respectively.":[201],"However,":[202],"no":[203],"clear":[204],"segregation":[205],"was":[206],"apparent":[207],"after":[211,226],"medial":[215],"any":[221],"either":[227],"injection":[228],"paradigm.":[229],"These":[230],"data":[231],"suggest":[232],"converging":[234],"inputs":[235],"several":[237],"contribute":[241],"construction":[244],"space":[248],"information":[254],"about":[255],"sound":[256],"azimuth":[257],"may":[258],"be":[259],"conveyed":[260],"via":[264],"spatially":[266],"ordered":[267],"projection":[268],"BIN.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}