{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000618157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014556996","title":"That\u2019s Gay! Gay as a Slur Among College Students","display_name":"That\u2019s Gay! Gay as a Slur Among College Students","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000618157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014556996","mag":"2000618157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2158244014556996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014556996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014556996","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244014556996","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244014556996","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066548849","display_name":"Robert Postic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106073371","display_name":"University of Findlay","ror":"https://ror.org/03yemaq40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106073371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Postic","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Findlay, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Findlay, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106073371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034302070","display_name":"Elizabeth Prough","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151654608","display_name":"Madonna University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg9ze43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151654608","https://openalex.org/I4210111865"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Prough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madonna University, Livonia, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madonna University, Livonia, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151654608"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":0.982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86314758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13959","display_name":"Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13959","display_name":"Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.0738999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offensive-language","display_name":"offensive language","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-attendance","display_name":"religious service attendance","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egalitarianism","display_name":"egalitarianism","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophobia","display_name":"homophobia","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation-attitudes","display_name":"sexual orientation attitudes","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5844578742980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.46315398812294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41447362303733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1671178936958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13462263345718384}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2158244014556996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014556996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014556996","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244014556996","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:sagope:v:4:y:2014:i:4:p:2158244014556996","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244014556996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9e71d4420b434067bb83879db3c22008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9e71d4420b434067bb83879db3c22008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open, Vol 4 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2158244014556996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014556996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014556996","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244014556996","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000618157.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152721634","https://openalex.org/W560902443","https://openalex.org/W1516080218","https://openalex.org/W1582855603","https://openalex.org/W1651894945","https://openalex.org/W1903146807","https://openalex.org/W1942899998","https://openalex.org/W1968530073","https://openalex.org/W1969086763","https://openalex.org/W1995830802","https://openalex.org/W2009401130","https://openalex.org/W2015826653","https://openalex.org/W2029875166","https://openalex.org/W2030286224","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2049860116","https://openalex.org/W2058118336","https://openalex.org/W2063653402","https://openalex.org/W2081349426","https://openalex.org/W2081372346","https://openalex.org/W2095418600","https://openalex.org/W2123701325","https://openalex.org/W2126566434","https://openalex.org/W2131429847","https://openalex.org/W2133004400","https://openalex.org/W2143232610","https://openalex.org/W2149217534","https://openalex.org/W2151114838","https://openalex.org/W2168145684","https://openalex.org/W2169836409","https://openalex.org/W2321120541","https://openalex.org/W2323219563","https://openalex.org/W2326558973","https://openalex.org/W4251852762","https://openalex.org/W4300020861","https://openalex.org/W6606236083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095418600","https://openalex.org/W7052925172","https://openalex.org/W2168145684","https://openalex.org/W2158788620","https://openalex.org/W7096886670","https://openalex.org/W7006325414","https://openalex.org/W7108611822","https://openalex.org/W1516683067","https://openalex.org/W2050444442","https://openalex.org/W1564222889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,6,36,64,71,79,108,111,149,173],"use":[4,109,150],"of":[5,25,66,73,110,151,182],"word":[7,37,80,112,174],"\u201cgay\u201d":[8],"as":[9,114,153,159,166],"a":[10,40,84,115,136,154,160,177,180],"synonym":[11],"for":[12],"dumb":[13],"or":[14,16,86],"lame":[15],"stupid":[17],"has":[18],"become":[19],"prevalent":[20],"in":[21,63],"our":[22],"culture.":[23],"Because":[24],"this,":[26],"it":[27],"is":[28],"clear":[29],"that":[30,92],"many":[31],"individuals":[32,94],"do":[33,185],"not":[34,44],"consider":[35],"to":[38,82,104,127,134,145,167,175],"be":[39,83,176],"slur":[41,85,116,178],"and":[42],"are":[43,88,101,120],"offended":[45],"by":[46],"its":[47],"use.":[48],"Using":[49],"an":[50],"original":[51],"data":[52],"set":[53],"(":[54],"N":[55],"=":[56],"790)":[57],"collected":[58],"from":[59],"four":[60],"Midwestern":[61],"universities":[62],"winter":[65],"2011-2012,":[67],"this":[68],"article":[69],"examines":[70],"characteristics":[72],"those":[74,93],"college":[75,170,183],"students":[76,171,184],"who":[77,87,95],"perceive":[78,172],"gay":[81,99,113,152],"offended.":[89],"We":[90,122,163],"find":[91,124],"report":[96],"having":[97],"more":[98,102,140,143],"friends":[100],"likely":[103,144],"take":[105],"offense":[106,147],"at":[107,130,148],"even":[117],"after":[118],"controls":[119],"instituted.":[121],"also":[123,157],"that,":[125],"contrary":[126],"expectations,":[128],"attendance":[129],"religious":[131],"services":[132],"appears":[133],"have":[135],"direct":[137],"relationship,":[138],"with":[139],"frequent":[141],"attenders":[142],"express":[146],"slur.":[155],"Egalitarianism":[156],"emerged":[158],"significant":[161],"predictor.":[162],"offer":[164],"suggestions":[165],"why":[168],"some":[169],"while":[179],"majority":[181],"not.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}