{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000615081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","title":"Access to Tuberculosis Services for Individuals with Disability in Rural Malawi, a Qualitative Study","display_name":"Access to Tuberculosis Services for Individuals with Disability in Rural Malawi, a Qualitative Study","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000615081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","mag":"2000615081","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25830950","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4382312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078844664","display_name":"Lisbet Grut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-0764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-0764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisbet Grut","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Technology and Society, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Technology and Society, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002761839","display_name":"Lifah Sanudi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122214","display_name":"Research for Equity And Community Health Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvh5583","country_code":"MW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122214"]}],"countries":["MW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifah Sanudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["REACH Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REACH Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075596518","display_name":"Stine Hellum Braathen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-1873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-1873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stine Hellum Braathen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Technology and Society, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Technology and Society, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071062014","display_name":"Thomas J\u00fcrgens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098468","display_name":"Landsforeningen for hjerte- og lungesyke","ror":"https://ror.org/00zpnkr86","country_code":"NO","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098468"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J\u00fcrgens","raw_affiliation_strings":["LHL's International Tuberculosis Foundation (LHL International), Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LHL's International Tuberculosis Foundation (LHL International), Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079838272","display_name":"Arne Henning Eide","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-3108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-3108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arne H. Eide","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Technology and Society, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Technology and Society, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079838272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":1176,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1268},"fwci":1.2336,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78609447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"e0122748","last_page":"e0122748"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-with-disabilities","display_name":"people with disabilities","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-care","display_name":"barriers to care","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-awareness","display_name":"disease awareness","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-testing","display_name":"tuberculosis testing","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-treatment-completion","display_name":"tuberculosis treatment completion","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-malawi","display_name":"rural Malawi","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.6212698817253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.54903244972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.49282339215278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.38952410221099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3785414397716522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006233","descriptor_name":"Persons with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008295","descriptor_name":"Malawi","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4382312","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4382312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25830950","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25830950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0122748","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b0d092a9a10b4ae2964d3766b2d34e8f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b0d092a9a10b4ae2964d3766b2d34e8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 4, p e0122748 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140635890","https://openalex.org/W610062628","https://openalex.org/W611706642","https://openalex.org/W1559131556","https://openalex.org/W1591469149","https://openalex.org/W1710440927","https://openalex.org/W1937032219","https://openalex.org/W1972118469","https://openalex.org/W2052482544","https://openalex.org/W2054990837","https://openalex.org/W2078719538","https://openalex.org/W2107573912","https://openalex.org/W2124199532","https://openalex.org/W2138661921","https://openalex.org/W2505201430","https://openalex.org/W3001315040","https://openalex.org/W3121260330","https://openalex.org/W4240867161","https://openalex.org/W6635437538","https://openalex.org/W7046593138","https://openalex.org/W7051992242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389086418","https://openalex.org/W2770052833","https://openalex.org/W6939216063","https://openalex.org/W2956691454","https://openalex.org/W2906556622","https://openalex.org/W2995895663","https://openalex.org/W3199600516","https://openalex.org/W2009597183","https://openalex.org/W2497741239","https://openalex.org/W2122238803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tuberculosis":[0],"occurs":[1],"in":[2,9,39,52,72,75,122,162,175,192,228,236],"all":[3],"populations,":[4],"but":[5],"with":[6,16,70,81,97,103,249],"higher":[7],"prevalence":[8],"poor":[10,40,229],"contexts.":[11,54],"Vulnerable":[12],"groups,":[13],"including":[14],"individuals":[15,248],"disability,":[17,98,104],"run":[18],"a":[19,60,178],"particular":[20,176],"risk":[21,157],"due":[22],"to":[23,26,33,58,65,138,144,150,170,204,216,251],"poorer":[24],"access":[25,32,64,199,253],"information":[27,131],"and":[28,84,105,117,119,132,134,142,155,180,190,198,213],"health":[29,111,173,239],"services.":[30,152,255],"Studying":[31],"tuberculosis":[34,66,171,223],"services":[35,51,67,224,240],"for":[36,68,225],"vulnerable":[37,226],"groups":[38,227],"contexts":[41],"may":[42,241],"provide":[43],"useful":[44],"insight":[45],"into":[46],"the":[47,106,123,168,182,206,219,237,245],"quality":[48],"of":[49,63,101,130,186,188,202,209,221,232,244],"such":[50,254],"low-income":[53],"This":[55],"article":[56],"aims":[57],"present":[59],"contextual":[61],"understanding":[62],"people":[69],"disabilities":[71],"one":[73],"district":[74],"southern":[76],"Malawi.":[77],"A":[78],"qualitative":[79],"method":[80],"semi-structured":[82],"interviews":[83],"site":[85],"observations":[86],"was":[87],"applied.":[88],"In":[89],"all,":[90],"89":[91],"participants":[92],"were":[93],"interviewed:":[94],"47":[95],"persons":[96],"11":[99],"parents/guardians":[100],"youths":[102],"remaining":[107],"31":[108],"comprising":[109],"eight":[110],"workers,":[112],"four":[113],"community":[114],"rehabilitation":[115],"assistants":[116],"volunteers,":[118],"19":[120],"leaders":[121],"community.Our":[124],"main":[125],"findings":[126,166],"are":[127,147,159],"that":[128],"lack":[129,187],"knowledge,":[133],"considerable":[135],"confusion":[136],"related":[137,172],"tuberculosis,":[139],"its":[140],"cause":[141],"how":[143],"protect":[145],"oneself,":[146],"major":[148],"barrier":[149],"accessing":[151,193,222],"Disease":[153],"awareness":[154],"personal":[156],"perception":[158],"key":[160],"factors":[161],"this":[163],"regard.":[164],"Further":[165],"concerns":[167],"pathways":[169],"services,":[174],"having":[177],"test":[179],"completing":[181],"treatment.":[183],"The":[184],"combination":[185],"knowledge":[189],"barriers":[191,215],"tests":[194],"implies":[195],"substantial":[196],"availability":[197],"problems.It":[200],"is":[201],"importance":[203],"understand":[205],"combined":[207],"impact":[208],"individual,":[210],"social,":[211],"contextual,":[212],"systems":[214],"fully":[217],"address":[218],"complexity":[220],"populations.":[230],"Lack":[231],"disability":[233,250],"specific":[234],"strategies":[235],"local":[238],"be":[242],"part":[243],"reason":[246],"why":[247],"not":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}