{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000612820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01705448","title":"Studies on the degradation of synthetic detergents by sewage","display_name":"Studies on the degradation of synthetic detergents by sewage","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000612820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01705448","mag":"2000612820","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2850041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01705448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01705448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01705448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106502101","display_name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","issn_l":"0007-4861","issn":["0007-4861","1432-0800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004147557","display_name":"Hussein I. Abdel\u2010Shafy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-2617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-2617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131959","display_name":"National Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02n85j827","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. I. Abdel-Shafy","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045823282","display_name":"A. M. Azzam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-6501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-6501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131959","display_name":"National Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02n85j827","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Azzam","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083598337","display_name":"I. El-Gamal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. M. El-Gamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Studies Institute, Ain Shams, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Studies Institute, Ain Shams, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46882793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"2","first_page":"310","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13092","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13092","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-detergents","display_name":"synthetic detergents","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detergent-degradation","display_name":"detergent degradation","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater","display_name":"wastewater","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment","display_name":"wastewater treatment","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradation","display_name":"biodegradation","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6891493797302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115346097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412144","display_name":"Ecotoxicology","level":2,"score":0.6757115125656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.6720170974731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5034987330436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.4421325922012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90195498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Water pollution","level":2,"score":0.4209347665309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4118591547012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40334972739219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3335534930229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2308071255683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09614866971969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000476","descriptor_name":"Alkanesulfonates","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001673","descriptor_name":"Biodegradation, Environmental","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003902","descriptor_name":"Detergents","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005243","descriptor_name":"Feces","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012722","descriptor_name":"Sewage","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013291","descriptor_name":"Streptococcus","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013501","descriptor_name":"Surface-Active Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017738","descriptor_name":"Alkanesulfonic Acids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01705448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01705448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01705448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106502101","display_name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","issn_l":"0007-4861","issn":["0007-4861","1432-0800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2850041","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2850041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.807699978351593,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505384427","https://openalex.org/W1856219842","https://openalex.org/W2022714269","https://openalex.org/W2038073286","https://openalex.org/W2041364677","https://openalex.org/W2049639589","https://openalex.org/W2078566113","https://openalex.org/W2127735248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2418835629","https://openalex.org/W2418074446","https://openalex.org/W2275599617","https://openalex.org/W2417168302","https://openalex.org/W2399093812","https://openalex.org/W2418931872","https://openalex.org/W2339071173","https://openalex.org/W2428458061","https://openalex.org/W7062252768","https://openalex.org/W2080387743"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}