{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000589383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1517/14656566.4.5.675","title":"Sex differences in heart disease incidence and prevalence: implications for intervention","display_name":"Sex differences in heart disease incidence and prevalence: implications for intervention","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000589383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1517/14656566.4.5.675","mag":"2000589383","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12739993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1517/14656566.4.5.675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1517/14656566.4.5.675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1517/14656566.4.5.675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52020611","display_name":"Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy","issn_l":"1465-6566","issn":["1465-6566","1744-7666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024216009","display_name":"Brandi J. Witt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandi J Witt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065857137","display_name":"Veronique Lee Roger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-7865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-7865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00e9ronique L Roger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic; 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. roger.veronique@mayo.edu","Health Sciences Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic; 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. roger.veronique@mayo.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Sciences Research","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23251232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"675","last_page":"683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13252","display_name":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13252","display_name":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10694","display_name":"Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence","display_name":"incidence","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease-burden","display_name":"cardiovascular disease burden","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention","display_name":"prevention","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9181826114654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6978574991226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.6777502298355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6462999582290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6080841422080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4921354651451111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018906752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary heart disease","level":2,"score":0.45933663845062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778213512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary artery disease","level":2,"score":0.4581443965435028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994432733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary disease","level":3,"score":0.43080902099609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.35073643922805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.33494818210601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10733437538146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10399073362350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.062552809715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009203","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1517/14656566.4.5.675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1517/14656566.4.5.675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1517/14656566.4.5.675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52020611","display_name":"Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy","issn_l":"1465-6566","issn":["1465-6566","1744-7666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1517/eoph.4.5.675.22218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1517/eoph.4.5.675.22218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1517/eoph.4.5.675.22218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52020611","display_name":"Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy","issn_l":"1465-6566","issn":["1465-6566","1744-7666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12739993","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12739993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1335134944","display_name":"Rochester Epidemiology Project","funder_award_id":"R01AR030582","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G289424742","display_name":"Coronary Disease Morbidity and Mortality in a Population","funder_award_id":"R01HL059205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126857369","https://openalex.org/W176430318","https://openalex.org/W1938952484","https://openalex.org/W1973178970","https://openalex.org/W1976494066","https://openalex.org/W1979083580","https://openalex.org/W1980800023","https://openalex.org/W1980805472","https://openalex.org/W1982581933","https://openalex.org/W1985848888","https://openalex.org/W1989417574","https://openalex.org/W1990097216","https://openalex.org/W1991277400","https://openalex.org/W1991622216","https://openalex.org/W1993378852","https://openalex.org/W1995967301","https://openalex.org/W2001371486","https://openalex.org/W2002329101","https://openalex.org/W2003199637","https://openalex.org/W2006752656","https://openalex.org/W2013718123","https://openalex.org/W2014914292","https://openalex.org/W2016029536","https://openalex.org/W2023603283","https://openalex.org/W2023794655","https://openalex.org/W2025469929","https://openalex.org/W2028185127","https://openalex.org/W2040589561","https://openalex.org/W2043513634","https://openalex.org/W2044381123","https://openalex.org/W2046246465","https://openalex.org/W2051980135","https://openalex.org/W2053371120","https://openalex.org/W2057085962","https://openalex.org/W2057163274","https://openalex.org/W2057274955","https://openalex.org/W2058058357","https://openalex.org/W2064480986","https://openalex.org/W2068440755","https://openalex.org/W2069884045","https://openalex.org/W2078893110","https://openalex.org/W2082315136","https://openalex.org/W2086907069","https://openalex.org/W2089715405","https://openalex.org/W2093552575","https://openalex.org/W2100348120","https://openalex.org/W2108379652","https://openalex.org/W2114364003","https://openalex.org/W2116586110","https://openalex.org/W2118117765","https://openalex.org/W2126416765","https://openalex.org/W2129624996","https://openalex.org/W2134751977","https://openalex.org/W2135538639","https://openalex.org/W2142901936","https://openalex.org/W2150950302","https://openalex.org/W2152531401","https://openalex.org/W2153776637","https://openalex.org/W2162975334","https://openalex.org/W2168180550","https://openalex.org/W2169469693","https://openalex.org/W2171706072","https://openalex.org/W2232015294","https://openalex.org/W2260387528","https://openalex.org/W2334748255","https://openalex.org/W2341139907","https://openalex.org/W2416035668","https://openalex.org/W2417807721","https://openalex.org/W4238290507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992785503","https://openalex.org/W2060013532","https://openalex.org/W2087618166","https://openalex.org/W2054995207","https://openalex.org/W76917468","https://openalex.org/W2245304202","https://openalex.org/W2232015294","https://openalex.org/W104076656","https://openalex.org/W7017015069","https://openalex.org/W2699400913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Women":[0],"present":[1],"clinically":[2],"with":[3,28],"coronary":[4,29,58,77,88,103,132],"disease":[5,32,59,78,89,104,133],"later":[6],"in":[7,33,36,79,90,105,134],"life":[8,16],"than":[9],"men":[10],"do,":[11],"and":[12,40,54,65,100,107,136],"given":[13],"their":[14],"increased":[15],"expectancy":[17],"compared":[18],"to":[19,43,63,122],"men,":[20],"represent":[21],"an":[22],"increasingly":[23],"larger":[24],"proportion":[25],"of":[26,57,73,76,102,120,131],"patients":[27],"disease.":[30],"Coronary":[31],"women":[34,64,106,121,135],"results":[35],"a":[37,70],"large":[38],"human":[39],"financial":[41],"burden":[42,75],"the":[44,52,74,98,129,138],"healthcare":[45],"system.":[46],"Effective":[47],"prevention":[48],"measures":[49],"should":[50,66],"integrate":[51],"clinical":[53],"social":[55],"features":[56],"which":[60],"are":[61],"specific":[62],"be":[67],"anchored":[68],"within":[69],"comprehensive":[71],"understanding":[72],"women.":[80],"While":[81],"attention":[82],"has":[83],"been":[84],"recently":[85],"directed":[86],"at":[87],"women,":[91],"there":[92],"is":[93],"relatively":[94],"limited":[95],"information":[96],"on":[97],"incidence":[99],"prevalence":[101],"how":[108],"it":[109],"may":[110],"have":[111],"changed":[112],"over":[113],"time;":[114],"few":[115],"studies":[116],"include":[117],"sufficient":[118],"numbers":[119],"draw":[123],"appropriate":[124],"inference.":[125],"This":[126],"paper":[127],"reviews":[128],"epidemiology":[130],"discusses":[137],"implications":[139],"for":[140],"intervention.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}