{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000580579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/13.2.437","title":"New Challenges to the Regime of Reservations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights","display_name":"New Challenges to the Regime of Reservations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000580579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/13.2.437","mag":"2000580579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ejil/13.2.437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/13.2.437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/13.2.437","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article-pdf/13/2/437/1046516/130437.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175405714","display_name":"European Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0938-5428","issn":["0938-5428","1464-3596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article-pdf/13/2/437/1046516/130437.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014277413","display_name":"Konstantine Korkelia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102808428","display_name":"Tbilisi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fd1hd85","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102808428"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Korkelia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tbilisi State University , Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tbilisi State University , Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102808428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014277413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102808428"],"apc_list":{"value":2919,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3849},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0125,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95023651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"437","last_page":"477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14515","display_name":"International Law and Aviation","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13942","display_name":"International Human Rights and Reproductive Law","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservations-to-treaties","display_name":"treaty reservations","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-covenant-on-civil-and-political-rights","display_name":"International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-human-rights-committee","display_name":"UN Human Rights Committee","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-human-rights-treaties","display_name":"human rights treaties","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treaty-interpretation","display_name":"treaty interpretation","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569","display_name":"Treaty","level":2,"score":0.8610858917236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136800757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6335929","display_name":"Covenant","level":2,"score":0.834094226360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781329779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392119","display_name":"International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights","level":5,"score":0.7985522747039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.7491114139556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6943955421447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6554846167564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5048823952674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45171549916267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.406718373298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86615163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147615","display_name":"International human rights law","level":3,"score":0.3964688181877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37724512815475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22299250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11917765","display_name":"Right to property","level":4,"score":0.32348594069480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ejil/13.2.437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/13.2.437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/13.2.437","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article-pdf/13/2/437/1046516/130437.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175405714","display_name":"European Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0938-5428","issn":["0938-5428","1464-3596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ejil/13.2.437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/13.2.437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/13.2.437","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article-pdf/13/2/437/1046516/130437.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175405714","display_name":"European Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0938-5428","issn":["0938-5428","1464-3596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000580579.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000580579.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992067817","https://openalex.org/W2516623454","https://openalex.org/W2497520607","https://openalex.org/W2363257250","https://openalex.org/W3170832507","https://openalex.org/W2483158387","https://openalex.org/W138787962","https://openalex.org/W2139893250","https://openalex.org/W2094725691","https://openalex.org/W1573036483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,177],"deals":[2],"with":[3,13,210,216],"the":[4,17,35,45,49,61,66,75,84,111,118,149,154,160,168,176,179,188,191,195,220],"legal":[5,196],"effect":[6,197],"of":[7,48,52,70,83,87,94,113,120,151,156,162,167,181,190,198,222],"reservations":[8,71,95,114,152,211],"to":[9,16,56,64,72,99,108,116,141,143,208,212,226],"human":[10,57,88,132,213],"rights":[11,58,89,133,214],"treaties":[12,59,134,140,215],"particular":[14,217],"reference":[15,218],"International":[18],"Covenant":[19],"on":[20,110,194,205,219],"Civil":[21],"and":[22,68,115,153,172],"Political":[23],"Rights.":[24],"In":[25,187],"treaty":[26,102,223],"practice,":[27,175],"two":[28],"conflicting":[29],"views":[30,193],"may":[31],"be":[32,97,106],"identified.":[33],"On":[34,74,159],"one":[36],"hand,":[37,77],"it":[38,78],"is":[39,79,130],"maintained":[40],"that,":[41,81],"as":[42],"consent":[43],"remains":[44],"governing":[46],"principle":[47],"existing":[50],"regime":[51,93],"reservations,":[53,200],"states":[54],"parties":[55],"have":[60],"discretionary":[62],"power":[63],"determine":[65,117],"admissibility":[67,112,150],"validity":[69],"treaties.":[73],"other":[76,139],"argued":[80],"because":[82],"special":[85],"features":[86],"treaties,":[90],"a":[91],"different":[92,137],"should":[96,105],"applicable":[98],"these":[100],"treaties:":[101],"supervisory":[103,224],"organs":[104,225],"competent":[107],"decide":[109],"consequences":[119,155],"inadmissible":[121,157],"reservations.":[122,158,227],"The":[123],"fundamental":[124],"question":[125],"raised":[126],"in":[127],"this":[128],"controversy":[129],"whether":[131],"are":[135,203],"sufficiently":[136],"from":[138],"apply":[142],"them":[144],"distinct":[145],"rules":[146],"for":[147],"determining":[148],"basis":[161],"General":[163],"Comment":[164],"No.":[165],"24(52)":[166],"Human":[169],"Rights":[170],"Committee":[171],"its":[173],"recent":[174],"examines":[178],"persuasiveness":[180],"arguments":[182],"advanced":[183],"by":[184],"both":[185],"sides.":[186],"light":[189],"controversial":[192],"invalid":[199],"some":[201],"conclusions":[202],"drawn":[204],"how":[206],"best":[207],"deal":[209],"role":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-18T07:38:42.748307","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}