{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000571081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsp027","title":"Pittsburgh's evolving steel legacy and the steel technology cluster","display_name":"Pittsburgh's evolving steel legacy and the steel technology cluster","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000571081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsp027","mag":"2000571081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/cjres/rsp027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsp027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsp027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97316453","display_name":"Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society","issn_l":"1752-1378","issn":["1752-1378","1752-1386"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080518298","display_name":"Carey Durkin Treado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. D. Treado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Industry Studies and Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh, 3601 WW Posvar Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Industry Studies and Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh, 3601 WW Posvar Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080518298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":3408,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4494},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92509185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13588","display_name":"Regional resilience and development","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13588","display_name":"Regional resilience and development","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.260699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.04089999943971634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steelmaking","display_name":"steel industry","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pittsburgh","display_name":"Pittsburgh","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deindustrialization","display_name":"deindustrialization","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-development","display_name":"regional economic development","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-dependence","display_name":"path dependence","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-resilience","display_name":"regional resilience","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-clusters","display_name":"industrial clusters","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour","display_name":"labour","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5514062643051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4086235761642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40167200565338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3647165894508362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.29467421770095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20459213852882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08804187178611755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/cjres/rsp027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsp027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsp027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97316453","display_name":"Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society","issn_l":"1752-1378","issn":["1752-1378","1752-1386"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:11157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11157/1/licence.txt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:cjrecs:v:3:y:2009:i:1:p:105-120","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/cjres/rsp027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052csg198"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306200","display_name":"Heinz Endowments","ror":"https://ror.org/05q650k44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964296554","https://openalex.org/W1990049795","https://openalex.org/W2004519257","https://openalex.org/W2012149856","https://openalex.org/W2020689221","https://openalex.org/W2026941723","https://openalex.org/W2030442493","https://openalex.org/W2060207783","https://openalex.org/W2060684396","https://openalex.org/W2074457791","https://openalex.org/W2078219726","https://openalex.org/W2101099210","https://openalex.org/W2116681438","https://openalex.org/W2138653963","https://openalex.org/W2152630760","https://openalex.org/W2169981838","https://openalex.org/W2170410583","https://openalex.org/W2171626497","https://openalex.org/W2323224822","https://openalex.org/W3125971667","https://openalex.org/W3215386941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7001338352","https://openalex.org/W2012149856","https://openalex.org/W2078219726","https://openalex.org/W170834218","https://openalex.org/W4239673939","https://openalex.org/W20383843","https://openalex.org/W7098709258","https://openalex.org/W2050968213","https://openalex.org/W2100940369","https://openalex.org/W6944358604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"an":[1,8],"industry":[2,26],"studies":[3],"approach,":[4],"this":[5,83],"article":[6],"provides":[7],"assessment":[9],"of":[10,13,39,72,82],"a":[11,24,34],"cluster":[12,43],"product":[14],"and":[15,53,59,64,76,87,95],"service":[16],"providers":[17],"that":[18],"have":[19,85],"leveraged":[20],"regional":[21,49,91],"expertise":[22,58],"in":[23,62],"declining":[25],"(steel)":[27],"to":[28,30,33,98],"continue":[29],"supply":[31],"technology":[32,42],"global":[35],"industry.":[36],"The":[37,80],"formation":[38],"Pittsburgh's":[40,57],"steel":[41],"has":[44,67],"depended":[45],"on":[46],"three":[47],"main":[48],"factors:":[50],"location,":[51],"labour":[52],"legacy.":[54],"In":[55],"particular,":[56],"long":[60],"tradition":[61],"metallurgy":[63],"materials":[65],"science":[66],"been":[68],"the":[69,73,77],"ultimate":[70],"source":[71],"cluster's":[74],"success":[75],"region's":[78],"resilience.":[79],"results":[81],"research":[84],"practical":[86],"theoretical":[88],"implications":[89],"for":[90],"economic":[92],"development":[93],"policy":[94],"its":[96],"relationship":[97],"path":[99],"dependence.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}