{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000569146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2014.08.003","title":"Parallel imports, product innovation and market structures","display_name":"Parallel imports, product innovation and market structures","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000569146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2014.08.003","mag":"2000569146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iref.2014.08.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2014.08.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2014.08.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168273071","display_name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","issn_l":"1059-0560","issn":["1059-0560","1873-8036"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076371395","display_name":"Hong Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-8947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-8947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150355","display_name":"Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/05n4swm55","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150355","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84653119","display_name":"Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxb3784","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, 10055, Taiwan","RCHSS, Academia Sinica, 11529, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, 10055, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RCHSS, Academia Sinica, 11529, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150355","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054638977","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Hau Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-7002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-7002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114150738","display_name":"Fu Jen Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04je98850","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Hau Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Fu Jen Catholic University, 24205, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Fu Jen Catholic University, 24205, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040876800","display_name":"Pei\u2010Cyuan Shih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-1728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-1728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Cyuan Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, 10055, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, 10055, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054638977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"],"apc_list":{"value":1930,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1930},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85739184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"237","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.5317000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.5317000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.24819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.04390000179409981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-imports","display_name":"parallel imports","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-innovation","display_name":"product innovation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-structure","display_name":"market structure","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-part-tariff","display_name":"two-part tariff","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturer-distributor-relationships","display_name":"manufacturer-distributor relationships","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duopoly","display_name":"duopoly","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligopoly","display_name":"oligopoly","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-country-model","display_name":"two-country model","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121398111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103639","display_name":"Oligopoly","level":3,"score":0.7321267127990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6533433198928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.624810516834259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6158809661865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776814158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1459069","display_name":"Distributor","level":2,"score":0.5856918096542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5048328042030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30455989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047494","display_name":"Domestic market","level":2,"score":0.4973161518573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75434695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247768","display_name":"Product innovation","level":2,"score":0.4678628742694855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.46778902411460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4653654098510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16051113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828814","display_name":"Market share","level":2,"score":0.4198976755142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33389824628829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.32397887110710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.32369089126586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2457464337348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.18825459480285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16520705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799","display_name":"Cournot competition","level":2,"score":0.061277538537979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iref.2014.08.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2014.08.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2014.08.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168273071","display_name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","issn_l":"1059-0560","issn":["1059-0560","1873-8036"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:reveco:v:34:y:2014:i:c:p:237-245","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1059056014001051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321041","display_name":"Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxb3784"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323842","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989057264","https://openalex.org/W2038207120","https://openalex.org/W2050268133","https://openalex.org/W2068549247","https://openalex.org/W2078891334","https://openalex.org/W2080973973","https://openalex.org/W2115123415","https://openalex.org/W2131106772","https://openalex.org/W2145334309","https://openalex.org/W2163936152","https://openalex.org/W2379205617","https://openalex.org/W3122851145","https://openalex.org/W3123730407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967986393","https://openalex.org/W7212157471","https://openalex.org/W1979827616","https://openalex.org/W2942957946","https://openalex.org/W2101489054","https://openalex.org/W2042026179","https://openalex.org/W2038207120","https://openalex.org/W1988394305","https://openalex.org/W2883290861","https://openalex.org/W2004172429"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}