{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000568133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027456","title":"Cross-cultural generality and specificity in self-regulation: Avoidance personal goals and multiple aspects of well-being in the United States and Japan.","display_name":"Cross-cultural generality and specificity in self-regulation: Avoidance personal goals and multiple aspects of well-being in the United States and Japan.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000568133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027456","mag":"2000568133","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22506500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0027456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118198609","display_name":"Emotion","issn_l":"1528-3542","issn":["1528-3542","1931-1516"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047650337","display_name":"Andrew J. Elliot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-6426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-6426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Elliot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14620, USA. andye@psych.rochester.edu","Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14620, USA. andye@psych.rochester.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084137024","display_name":"Constantine Sedikides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-306X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-306X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-889X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-4332","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9731-9066"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantine Sedikides","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089165062","display_name":"Kou Murayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-9600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-9600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kou Murayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Munich Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-9600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Munich Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ayumi Tanaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133984924","display_name":"Doshisha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fxdkm29","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133984924"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayumi Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology , Doshisha University , Kyoto , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Doshisha University , Kyoto , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133984924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050523990","display_name":"Todd M. Thrash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd M. Thrash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086305231","display_name":"Rachel R. Mapes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330347796","display_name":"United States Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel R. Mapes","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Department of Defense, Washington, DC, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Department of Defense, Washington, DC, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93401822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"1031","last_page":"1040"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.5874000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.5874000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.3402999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation","display_name":"self-regulation","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eudaimonic-well-being","display_name":"eudaimonic well-being","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-well-being","display_name":"relational well-being","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153721897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3436149","display_name":"Intrapersonal communication","level":3,"score":0.8348891735076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8252461552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.5817934274673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.527841329574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.4536553621292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56154687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998095","display_name":"Personal development","level":2,"score":0.44521716237068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4182886779308319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.14981672167778015}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003469","descriptor_name":"Culture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010549","descriptor_name":"Personal Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012927","descriptor_name":"Social Control, Informal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012945","descriptor_name":"Social Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0027456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118198609","display_name":"Emotion","issn_l":"1528-3542","issn":["1528-3542","1931-1516"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22506500","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22506500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emotion (Washington, D.C.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:510510","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1037/a0027456>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7616574696","display_name":"Functional analysis among cognition, emotion, and behavior development in infancy and toddlers","funder_award_id":"22330191","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G77348717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(B) 16730337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37476018","https://openalex.org/W398524986","https://openalex.org/W576038528","https://openalex.org/W652530121","https://openalex.org/W1509251369","https://openalex.org/W1529024143","https://openalex.org/W1531446508","https://openalex.org/W1560781297","https://openalex.org/W1579378220","https://openalex.org/W1580964213","https://openalex.org/W1595912963","https://openalex.org/W1857425954","https://openalex.org/W1963914586","https://openalex.org/W1964152500","https://openalex.org/W1966603703","https://openalex.org/W1966744380","https://openalex.org/W1967940801","https://openalex.org/W1968909311","https://openalex.org/W1969751205","https://openalex.org/W1969790450","https://openalex.org/W1969897430","https://openalex.org/W1975441573","https://openalex.org/W1975535977","https://openalex.org/W1983786736","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W1996066829","https://openalex.org/W2001901169","https://openalex.org/W2005884163","https://openalex.org/W2009663767","https://openalex.org/W2014863228","https://openalex.org/W2022210537","https://openalex.org/W2022577486","https://openalex.org/W2022598112","https://openalex.org/W2023041445","https://openalex.org/W2044619930","https://openalex.org/W2053838524","https://openalex.org/W2055684847","https://openalex.org/W2059334100","https://openalex.org/W2062575785","https://openalex.org/W2068448740","https://openalex.org/W2069631929","https://openalex.org/W2076124583","https://openalex.org/W2080052277","https://openalex.org/W2083768598","https://openalex.org/W2084499621","https://openalex.org/W2086001422","https://openalex.org/W2089871805","https://openalex.org/W2090219857","https://openalex.org/W2093741745","https://openalex.org/W2100474589","https://openalex.org/W2101069239","https://openalex.org/W2102425604","https://openalex.org/W2105518356","https://openalex.org/W2109421605","https://openalex.org/W2109844556","https://openalex.org/W2112376540","https://openalex.org/W2118387341","https://openalex.org/W2118425840","https://openalex.org/W2119225338","https://openalex.org/W2122158748","https://openalex.org/W2122447448","https://openalex.org/W2123207912","https://openalex.org/W2123901740","https://openalex.org/W2124103550","https://openalex.org/W2124695873","https://openalex.org/W2125463300","https://openalex.org/W2125531710","https://openalex.org/W2127259621","https://openalex.org/W2127956021","https://openalex.org/W2130653485","https://openalex.org/W2130881338","https://openalex.org/W2133776541","https://openalex.org/W2137518671","https://openalex.org/W2142634313","https://openalex.org/W2143375668","https://openalex.org/W2144223620","https://openalex.org/W2148128846","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2152450207","https://openalex.org/W2153536664","https://openalex.org/W2154117010","https://openalex.org/W2154170645","https://openalex.org/W2156267802","https://openalex.org/W2161444043","https://openalex.org/W2163553687","https://openalex.org/W2163988453","https://openalex.org/W2284805799","https://openalex.org/W2296573357","https://openalex.org/W2795596299","https://openalex.org/W2799814268","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W2956085540","https://openalex.org/W3138501761","https://openalex.org/W4229771890","https://openalex.org/W4229994159","https://openalex.org/W4230376475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102425604","https://openalex.org/W2342442409","https://openalex.org/W2159346946","https://openalex.org/W2053119183","https://openalex.org/W1506613392","https://openalex.org/W7100580967","https://openalex.org/W4408720787","https://openalex.org/W2154117010","https://openalex.org/W7147432013","https://openalex.org/W2153536664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91],"authors":[1],"examined":[2],"avoidance":[3,32,47,65,113],"personal":[4,33,48,66],"goals":[5,34,49,67],"as":[6],"concurrent":[7],"(Study":[8,12],"1)":[9],"and":[10,24,73,80,86,94,105],"longitudinal":[11],"2)":[13],"predictors":[14,53,70,83],"of":[15,18,54,59,71,84,112],"multiple":[16],"aspects":[17,58],"well-being":[19,60,75,88],"in":[20,35,61,76,89,102],"the":[21,39,55,77,110],"United":[22,40,78],"States":[23,79],"Japan.":[25,90],"In":[26],"both":[27],"studies,":[28],"participants":[29],"adopted":[30],"more":[31],"Japan":[36],"relative":[37],"to":[38],"States.":[41],"Both":[42],"studies":[43],"also":[44],"demonstrated":[45],"that":[46],"were":[50,68,81],"significant":[51],"negative":[52,69,82],"most":[56],"relevant":[57],"each":[62],"culture.":[63],"Specifically,":[64],"intrapersonal":[72],"eudaimonic":[74,87],"interpersonal":[85],"findings":[92,97],"clarify":[93],"extend":[95],"puzzling":[96],"from":[98],"prior":[99],"empirical":[100],"work":[101],"this":[103],"area,":[104],"raise":[106],"provocative":[107],"possibilities":[108],"about":[109],"nature":[111],"goal":[114],"pursuit.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
