{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000558757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","title":"Peginterferon \u03b1\u20102b plus ribavirin compared with interferon \u03b1\u20102b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C in Saudi patients commonly infected with genotype 4","display_name":"Peginterferon \u03b1\u20102b plus ribavirin compared with interferon \u03b1\u20102b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C in Saudi patients commonly infected with genotype 4","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000558757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","mag":"2000558757","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15566506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206392846","display_name":"Liver International","issn_l":"0106-9543","issn":["0106-9543","1478-3223","1478-3231","1600-0676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liver International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108807492","display_name":"Faleh Z. Al-Faleh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Z. Alfaleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079884463","display_name":"Qais Hadad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130698","display_name":"Security Forces Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/035n3nf68","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130698"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q. Hadad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Security Forces Hospital,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Forces Hospital,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057750510","display_name":"Mohammad Sultan Khuroo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-8814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-8814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Khuroo","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal Specialist Hospitals and Research Center,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal Specialist Hospitals and Research Center,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029743712","display_name":"Abdulrahman Abdullah Aljumah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-4921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-4921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4517696","display_name":"National Guard Health Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/02pecpe58","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4517696"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Aljumah","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahad National Guard Hospitals, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahad National Guard Hospitals, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4517696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086395701","display_name":"A. Algamedi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Algamedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, King Saud University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, King Saud University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108285104","display_name":"Hamad Ibrahim Al-Ashgar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Alashgar","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal Specialist Hospitals and Research Center,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal Specialist Hospitals and Research Center,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082858429","display_name":"Mohammed N. Al\u2010Ahdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-1594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-1594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. N. Al\u2010Ahdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal Specialist Hospitals and Research Center,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal Specialist Hospitals and Research Center,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084731385","display_name":"I. Mayet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Mayet","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, King Saud University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, King Saud University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114258987","display_name":"Mohammed Qaseem Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Q. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal Specialist Hospitals and Research Center,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal Specialist Hospitals and Research Center,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016994533","display_name":"George Kessie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Kessie","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal Specialist Hospitals and Research Center,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal Specialist Hospitals and Research Center,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057750510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"],"apc_list":{"value":4780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7523,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90038993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"6","first_page":"568","last_page":"574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-hepatitis-c","display_name":"chronic hepatitis C","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peginterferon-alfa-2b","display_name":"peginterferon alfa-2b","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferon-alpha-2b","display_name":"interferon alfa-2b","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ribavirin","display_name":"ribavirin","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcv-genotype-4","display_name":"HCV genotype 4","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-virologic-response","display_name":"sustained virological response","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-biochemical-response","display_name":"sustained biochemical response","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiviral-efficacy","display_name":"antiviral efficacy","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-patients","display_name":"Saudi patients","score":0.8920000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421862","display_name":"Ribavirin","level":4,"score":0.9716016054153442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8324230909347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.727077841758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6584174633026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776178377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188269","display_name":"Interferon","level":2,"score":0.6198872923851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909179924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6046488","display_name":"Alpha interferon","level":3,"score":0.5964384078979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020491458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742","display_name":"Chronic hepatitis","level":3,"score":0.5227168202400208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.46519434452056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus","level":3,"score":0.45952966809272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776455275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869","display_name":"Hepatitis C","level":2,"score":0.44052261114120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.33353012800216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3280697464942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.2667284607887268}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077190","descriptor_name":"Interferon alpha-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004305","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Drug","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004334","descriptor_name":"Drug Administration Schedule","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004359","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy, Combination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008111","descriptor_name":"Liver Function Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011092","descriptor_name":"Polyethylene Glycols","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011994","descriptor_name":"Recombinant Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012254","descriptor_name":"Ribavirin","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012529","descriptor_name":"Saudi Arabia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016898","descriptor_name":"Interferon-alpha","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019698","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019698","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019698","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206392846","display_name":"Liver International","issn_l":"0106-9543","issn":["0106-9543","1478-3223","1478-3231","1600-0676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liver International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15566506","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15566506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0976.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206392846","display_name":"Liver International","issn_l":"0106-9543","issn":["0106-9543","1478-3223","1478-3231","1600-0676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liver International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000558757.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000558757.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491401486","https://openalex.org/W1973473418","https://openalex.org/W1975775441","https://openalex.org/W1985462000","https://openalex.org/W1988527807","https://openalex.org/W1992085536","https://openalex.org/W1995326699","https://openalex.org/W2011707824","https://openalex.org/W2027545702","https://openalex.org/W2031253564","https://openalex.org/W2078232024","https://openalex.org/W2079634214","https://openalex.org/W2107414185","https://openalex.org/W2109048688","https://openalex.org/W2111873529","https://openalex.org/W2114376411","https://openalex.org/W2127685726","https://openalex.org/W2137069051","https://openalex.org/W2144776522","https://openalex.org/W2160537948","https://openalex.org/W2165297688","https://openalex.org/W2167100006","https://openalex.org/W2333452860","https://openalex.org/W2396400170","https://openalex.org/W2416505670","https://openalex.org/W2437864828","https://openalex.org/W2520871764","https://openalex.org/W4232270597","https://openalex.org/W4256582478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2406082172","https://openalex.org/W2008759450","https://openalex.org/W2150875695","https://openalex.org/W2365615677","https://openalex.org/W109757916","https://openalex.org/W2156047935","https://openalex.org/W2135867669","https://openalex.org/W2117000437","https://openalex.org/W2132309970","https://openalex.org/W2470196384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"Comparing":[1],"the":[2,83,101,114,117,125,138,159,181,188],"efficacy":[3],"of":[4,32,53,73,85,116],"peginterferon":[5,54,102,139,182,194],"alpha-2b":[6,55,75],"plus":[7,13,56,76,223,228],"ribavirin":[8,14,57,77,224],"with":[9,18,26,35,174,207,220,226],"interferon":[10,74,126,160,189,222,227],"alpha":[11],"-2b":[12],"in":[15,124,137,143,158,172,180,187,193],"Saudi":[16,205],"patients":[17,34,47,66,106,123,149,157,173,206],"chronic":[19,36,208],"hepatitis":[20],"C":[21],"virus":[22],"(HCV)":[23],"commonly":[24],"infected":[25],"genotype":[27,175],"4.":[28],"METHODS:":[29],"A":[30],"total":[31],"96":[33],"HCV":[37,209],"infection":[38],"were":[39,97,141,177],"randomly":[40],"assigned":[41],"to":[42],"two":[43],"treatment":[44,86,118],"groups.":[45],"Forty-eight":[46],"received":[48,67],"once":[49],"weekly":[50,69],"100":[51],"microg":[52],"given":[58],"orally":[59],"800":[60,78],"mg/day":[61,79],"(peginterferon":[62],"group).":[63,81],"Another":[64],"48":[65],"thrice":[68],"3":[70],"million":[71],"units":[72],"(interferon":[80],"At":[82],"end":[84,115],"(48":[87],"weeks)":[88,92],"and":[89,94,110,134,146,154,164,184],"sustained":[90,132,168,217],"(72":[91],"biochemical":[93,109,133],"virologic":[95,111,135,169,218],"responses":[96,112,136],"determined.":[98],"RESULTS:":[99],"In":[100],"group,":[103,161],"70.8%":[104],"(34/48)":[105],"attained":[107,142,210],"both":[108],"at":[113],"as":[119,150],"against":[120,151],"52.1%":[121,144],"(25/48)":[122,145],"group.":[127],"(P=0.09":[128],"for":[129],"both).":[130],"Similarly,":[131],"group":[140,183,190,195],"43.8%":[147,152],"(21/48)":[148,153],"29.2%":[155],"(14/48)":[156],"respectively":[162],"(P=0.54":[163],"0.20,":[165],"respectively).":[166],"The":[167],"response":[170,219],"rates":[171],"4":[176],"42.9%":[178],"(12/28)":[179],"32.3%":[185],"(10/31)":[186],"(P=0.43).":[191],"Patients":[192],"had":[196],"higher,":[197,212],"although":[198,213],"statistically":[199,214],"not":[200,215],"significant":[201,216],"adverse":[202],"reactions.":[203],"CONCLUSIONS:":[204],"a":[211],"pegylated":[221],"compared":[225],"ribavirin.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}