{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000556974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0620","title":"Corn Grain Yield, Early Growth, and Early Nutrient Uptake as Affected by Broadcast and In\u2010Furrow Starter Fertilization","display_name":"Corn Grain Yield, Early Growth, and Early Nutrient Uptake as Affected by Broadcast and In\u2010Furrow Starter Fertilization","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000556974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0620","mag":"2000556974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj2005.0620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. E. Kaiser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agron. Iowa State Univ. Ames IA 50011"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agron. Iowa State Univ. Ames IA 50011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050423420","display_name":"Antonio P. Mallarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-9770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-9770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. P. Mallarino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agron. Iowa State Univ. Ames IA 50011"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agron. Iowa State Univ. Ames IA 50011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022539136","display_name":"Manuel Bermudez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bermudez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agron. Iowa State Univ. Ames IA 50011"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agron. Iowa State Univ. Ames IA 50011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050423420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9118384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"2","first_page":"620","last_page":"626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.6089000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.6089000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.3774000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-fertilization","display_name":"broadcast fertilization","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-uptake","display_name":"phosphorus uptake","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-uptake","display_name":"potassium uptake","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-plant-growth","display_name":"early plant growth","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-soybean-rotation","display_name":"corn-soybean rotation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chisel-plow","display_name":"chisel plow","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-test-phosphorus","display_name":"soil test phosphorus","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-test-potassium","display_name":"soil test potassium","score":0.9330000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777176278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557828","display_name":"Starter","level":2,"score":0.8540911674499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.8499575853347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6412027478218079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5866761803627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5159319043159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.49993371963500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.44034165143966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.39682531356811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.39636433124542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3743818402290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.04965919256210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj2005.0620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989625364","https://openalex.org/W1997001185","https://openalex.org/W1999880302","https://openalex.org/W2004439226","https://openalex.org/W2005234881","https://openalex.org/W2016707704","https://openalex.org/W2031788681","https://openalex.org/W2032818136","https://openalex.org/W2038323549","https://openalex.org/W2067982195","https://openalex.org/W2078445874","https://openalex.org/W2081801253","https://openalex.org/W2085088083","https://openalex.org/W2092078308","https://openalex.org/W2095006626","https://openalex.org/W2114711354","https://openalex.org/W2128168411","https://openalex.org/W3026518016","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108166664","https://openalex.org/W2080257425","https://openalex.org/W2171890791","https://openalex.org/W1980630466","https://openalex.org/W2032818136","https://openalex.org/W2339173788","https://openalex.org/W4415471157","https://openalex.org/W2038323549","https://openalex.org/W1989625364","https://openalex.org/W4410613332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In\u2010furrow":[0,224],"starter":[1,13,44,107,225],"fertilization":[2,45,51,163,169,191,196,206,219,227,243],"for":[3,52,228,245],"corn":[4,26,208,229],"(Zea":[5],"mays":[6],"L.)":[7],"is":[8,230],"being":[9],"preferred":[10],"to":[11,32,41,78,90,110,117,128,135,158,174,194,239],"alternative":[12],"application":[14],"methods":[15],"by":[16],"farmers":[17],"in":[18,184,192,237],"the":[19],"U.S.":[20],"Corn":[21],"Belt.":[22],"This":[23],"study":[24],"assessed":[25],"grain":[27,152],"yield,":[28],"early":[29,35,209],"growth":[30,210],"(V5":[31],"V6),":[33],"and":[34,37,84,115,133,140,211,213],"P":[36,74,81,113,131,188,212],"K":[38,86,93,120,138,214],"uptake":[39,215],"responses":[40],"in\u2010furrow":[42],"P\u2013K":[43,50,123,226,242],"with":[46,68],"or":[47,70],"without":[48],"broadcast":[49,125,141,168,195,218,241],"2\u2010yr":[53,240],"corn\u2013soybean":[54,246],"[Glycine":[55],"Max":[56],"(L.)":[57],"Merr.]":[58],"rotations.":[59,247],"Sixteen":[60],"trials":[61],"were":[62,101],"conducted":[63],"on":[64],"Iowa":[65],"fields":[66],"managed":[67],"no\u2010till":[69],"chisel\u2010plow":[71],"tillage.":[72],"Soil\u2010test":[73],"(STP)":[75],"was":[76,88,145],"5":[77,109],"77":[79],"mg":[80,92,187],"kg\u22121":[82,94],"(Bray\u2010P1),":[83],"soil\u2010test":[85],"(STK)":[87],"88":[89],"237":[91],"(ammonium":[95],"acetate).":[96],"Treatments":[97],"replicated":[98],"four":[99,179],"times":[100],"a":[102],"control,":[103],"3\u20138\u201315":[104],"(N\u2013P\u2013K)":[105],"liquid":[106],"at":[108,126,154,170,202,221],"7":[111],"kg":[112,119,130,137],"ha\u22121":[114,132,177],"10":[116],"14":[118],"ha\u22121,":[121,139],"granulated":[122],"fertilizer":[124],"49":[127],"66":[129],"112":[134],"140":[136],"plus":[142],"starter.":[143],"Nitrogen":[144],"applied":[146,236],"across":[147],"all":[148],"treatments.":[149],"Fertilization":[150],"increased":[151,207],"yield":[153,166,200],"nine":[155],"sites":[156,172],"(0.80":[157],"2.11":[159],"Mg":[160,176],"ha\u22121).":[161],"Starter":[162,190,205],"produced":[164],"less":[165],"than":[167,217],"five":[171],"(0.30":[173],"1.48":[175],"less),":[178],"of":[180],"which":[181],"tested":[182],"low":[183],"STP":[185],"(\u226415":[186],"kg\u22121).":[189],"addition":[193,238],"did":[197,220],"not":[198,231],"increase":[199],"further":[201],"any":[203],"site.":[204],"more":[216],"most":[222],"sites.":[223],"an":[232],"effective":[233],"practice":[234],"when":[235],"rates":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}