{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000526545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.15.1.3","title":"Item analyses of age relations on reasoning tests.","display_name":"Item analyses of age relations on reasoning tests.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000526545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.15.1.3","mag":"2000526545","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10755284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0882-7974.15.1.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.15.1.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.15.1.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55618883","display_name":"Psychology and Aging","issn_l":"0882-7974","issn":["0882-7974","1939-1498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062958035","display_name":"Timothy A. Salthouse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy A. Salthouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta 30332-0170, USA. tim.salthouse@psych.gatech.edu","School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, 30332-0170, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta 30332-0170, USA. tim.salthouse@psych.gatech.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, 30332-0170, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062958035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87801932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.17319999635219574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-tests","display_name":"reasoning tests","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-difficulty","display_name":"item difficulty","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solution-accuracy","display_name":"solution accuracy","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-aging","display_name":"cognitive aging","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-demands","display_name":"processing demands","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-effects","display_name":"age effects","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8505658507347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4673956334590912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.44304805994033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994050667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstract reasoning","level":3,"score":0.4246314764022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4167094826698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.381526917219162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3225872814655304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004521","descriptor_name":"Educational Measurement","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0882-7974.15.1.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.15.1.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.15.1.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55618883","display_name":"Psychology and Aging","issn_l":"0882-7974","issn":["0882-7974","1939-1498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0882-7974.15.1.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.15.1.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.15.1.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55618883","display_name":"Psychology and Aging","issn_l":"0882-7974","issn":["0882-7974","1939-1498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10755284","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10755284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and aging","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5986341987","display_name":"ADULT AGE DIFFERENCES IN REASONING AND SPATIAL ABILITIES","funder_award_id":"R37AG006826","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628831075","https://openalex.org/W1970388641","https://openalex.org/W2005736169","https://openalex.org/W2050867066","https://openalex.org/W2055955299","https://openalex.org/W2060234646","https://openalex.org/W2067050482","https://openalex.org/W2075511737","https://openalex.org/W2085129345","https://openalex.org/W2160150006","https://openalex.org/W2161301790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994605854","https://openalex.org/W4231491198","https://openalex.org/W7010742144","https://openalex.org/W2069821394","https://openalex.org/W1978767780","https://openalex.org/W2317540119","https://openalex.org/W2054176208","https://openalex.org/W2981704638","https://openalex.org/W2495289378","https://openalex.org/W7100052954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analyses":[0],"at":[1,68],"the":[2,26,54,65,88],"level":[3],"of":[4,16,21,25,41,67,72,77],"individual":[5],"items":[6,83],"were":[7,60],"conducted":[8],"on":[9,53,75],"11":[10],"data":[11],"sets":[12],"representing":[13],"various":[14],"combinations":[15],"participant":[17],"samples":[18],"and":[19,30,84],"tests":[20,76],"reasoning.":[22],"The":[23,58],"magnitude":[24],"relations":[27],"between":[28],"age":[29],"solution":[31],"accuracy":[32],"did":[33],"not":[34],"vary":[35],"systematically":[36],"across":[37],"a":[38],"wide":[39],"range":[40],"item":[42],"difficulty,":[43],"although":[44],"there":[45],"was":[46],"some":[47],"evidence":[48],"for":[49],"independent":[50],"age-related":[51,73],"influences":[52],"more":[55,94],"difficult":[56,95],"items.":[57,96],"results":[59],"tentatively":[61],"interpreted":[62],"as":[63],"reflecting":[64],"operation":[66],"least":[69],"2":[70],"types":[71],"effects":[74],"reasoning,":[78],"1":[79,85],"common":[80],"to":[81,87],"all":[82],"sensitive":[86],"greater":[89],"processing":[90],"demands":[91],"associated":[92],"with":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}