{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000498410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928707075196","title":"Contracting-out employment services","display_name":"Contracting-out employment services","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000498410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928707075196","mag":"2000498410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0958928707075196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928707075196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928707075196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187013691","display_name":"Journal of European Social Policy","issn_l":"0958-9287","issn":["0958-9287","1461-7269"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of European Social Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036566162","display_name":"Elke J. Jahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-8989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-8989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2607685603","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/02qcqwf93","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2607685603"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elke J. Jahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["IAB and University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IAB and University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854","https://openalex.org/I2607685603"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001610801","display_name":"Wolfgang Ochel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340728805","display_name":"Ifo Institute for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/045495t75","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Ochel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ifo Institute for Economic Research, University of Munich, Germany,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ifo Institute for Economic Research, University of Munich, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001610801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805","https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98130519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.6815999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.6815999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.20430000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-employment-services","display_name":"public employment services","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-placement","display_name":"job placement","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-market-programmes","display_name":"labour market programmes","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporary-assignments","display_name":"temporary assignments","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quasi-markets","display_name":"quasi-markets","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive-mechanisms","display_name":"incentive mechanisms","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficiency-improvement","display_name":"efficiency improvement","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.7864607572555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7470633387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6710951328277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6636734008789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6120655536651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6039794683456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.6000036597251892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5367053747177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.31776857376098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26848137378692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.21425503492355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14393508434295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07194507122039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0958928707075196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928707075196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928707075196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187013691","display_name":"Journal of European Social Policy","issn_l":"0958-9287","issn":["0958-9287","1461-7269"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of European Social Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616878876","https://openalex.org/W1538656873","https://openalex.org/W1563361816","https://openalex.org/W1587895502","https://openalex.org/W1604951427","https://openalex.org/W1684540946","https://openalex.org/W2049661928","https://openalex.org/W2085673894","https://openalex.org/W2103948631","https://openalex.org/W2123439093","https://openalex.org/W2145989658","https://openalex.org/W2170575918","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W2596436228","https://openalex.org/W2749479357","https://openalex.org/W4214713445","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7046103772","https://openalex.org/W1483192671","https://openalex.org/W2139214049","https://openalex.org/W1528546534","https://openalex.org/W2010191063","https://openalex.org/W2510734703","https://openalex.org/W1963142763","https://openalex.org/W2057964666","https://openalex.org/W1679959462","https://openalex.org/W7095757726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"2003,":[1],"the":[2,11,18,52,88],"German":[3],"Public":[4,53],"Employment":[5,54],"Service":[6,25,55],"has":[7,82],"been":[8,83],"experimenting":[9],"with":[10,32],"contracting-out":[12,49],"of":[13,17,62,80],"various":[14],"services.":[15,99],"One":[16],"new":[19],"labour":[20],"market":[21],"programmes":[22],"is":[23],"Personnel":[24],"Agencies":[26],"(PSAs),":[27],"which":[28],"provide":[29],"client":[30],"firms":[31],"jobseekers":[33,44,72],"on":[34],"a":[35,77],"temporary":[36],"assignment":[37],"basis":[38],"and":[39,91],"are":[40],"responsible":[41],"for":[42,95],"integrating":[43],"into":[45],"non-subsidized":[46],"employment.":[47],"By":[48],"employment":[50],"services,":[51],"seeks":[56],"to":[57,70],"exploit":[58],"efficiency":[59],"gains":[60],"characteristic":[61],"enterprises":[63],"that":[64],"compete":[65],"in":[66],"quasi-markets.":[67],"In":[68],"order":[69],"integrate":[71],"as":[73,75],"rapidly":[74],"possible,":[76],"result-oriented":[78],"system":[79],"incentives":[81],"developed.":[84],"This":[85],"article":[86],"describes":[87],"institutional":[89],"setting":[90],"examines":[92],"its":[93],"appropriateness":[94],"efficient":[96],"job":[97],"placement":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}