{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000495786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.879849","title":"Fiscal Reform Over Ten Years of Transition","display_name":"Fiscal Reform Over Ten Years of Transition","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000495786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.879849","mag":"2000495786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3406/ecofi.2001.4558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2001.4558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2001.4558","pdf_url":"https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/ecofi_1767-4603_2001_hos_6_1_4558.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212177","display_name":"Revue d \u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re (English ed )","issn_l":"1767-4603","issn":["1767-4603","2802-2971"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321775","host_organization_name":"Association d'\u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321775"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association d'\u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revue d'\u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re (English ed.)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/ecofi_1767-4603_2001_hos_6_1_4558.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vito Tanzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310145890","display_name":"International Monetary Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/05m4rmw09","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vito Tanzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Monetary Fund (IMF), 700 19th Street NW, Tax Policy Division Fiscal Affairs Department, Washington, DC 20431, United States","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","International Monetary Fund (IMF)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Monetary Fund (IMF), 700 19th Street NW, Tax Policy Division Fiscal Affairs Department, Washington, DC 20431, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Monetary Fund (IMF)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081218157","display_name":"George Tsibouris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-0084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-0084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310145890","display_name":"International Monetary Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/05m4rmw09","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Tsibouris","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Monetary Fund (IMF), 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20431, United States","International Monetary Fund (IMF)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Monetary Fund (IMF), 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20431, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Monetary Fund (IMF)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890","https://openalex.org/I1321305853"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.2554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99278766,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"161","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14433","display_name":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14433","display_name":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13186","display_name":"Russia and Soviet political economy","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-reform","display_name":"fiscal reform","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-transition","display_name":"economic transition","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-communist-transition","display_name":"post-communist transition","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-finance","display_name":"public finance","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budgetary-institutions","display_name":"budgetary institutions","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"market economy","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-of-the-state-in-the-economy","display_name":"role of the state in the economy","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-economies","display_name":"transition economies","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780248691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648240","display_name":"Shock therapy","level":3,"score":0.768311619758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7583751678466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.6738580465316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.635936975479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6156970262527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5127407312393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5010652542114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524878704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187021","display_name":"Fiscal policy","level":2,"score":0.4543555974960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3558143","display_name":"Fiscal adjustment","level":3,"score":0.45124268531799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4444868266582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.43389174342155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4113995134830475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.40965524315834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3731311559677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.3728541433811188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10010737180709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3406/ecofi.2001.4558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2001.4558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2001.4558","pdf_url":"https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/ecofi_1767-4603_2001_hos_6_1_4558.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212177","display_name":"Revue d \u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re (English ed )","issn_l":"1767-4603","issn":["1767-4603","2802-2971"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321775","host_organization_name":"Association d'\u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321775"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association d'\u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revue d'\u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re (English ed.)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.879849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.879849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.879849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2000495786","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=879849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_1767-4603_2001_hos_6_1_4558","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2001.4558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3406/ecofi.2001.4558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2001.4558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2001.4558","pdf_url":"https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/ecofi_1767-4603_2001_hos_6_1_4558.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212177","display_name":"Revue d \u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re (English ed )","issn_l":"1767-4603","issn":["1767-4603","2802-2971"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321775","host_organization_name":"Association d'\u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321775"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association d'\u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revue d'\u00e9conomie financi\u00e8re (English ed.)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000495786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000495786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170751292","https://openalex.org/W560192054","https://openalex.org/W1561803963","https://openalex.org/W2003969957","https://openalex.org/W2008873664","https://openalex.org/W2053827383","https://openalex.org/W2066588531","https://openalex.org/W2087587362","https://openalex.org/W2125864562","https://openalex.org/W2241936351","https://openalex.org/W2495520810","https://openalex.org/W2955796561","https://openalex.org/W3111175300","https://openalex.org/W3123167769","https://openalex.org/W3168535008","https://openalex.org/W4254480400","https://openalex.org/W4399159557","https://openalex.org/W6825527664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049907136","https://openalex.org/W7170169096","https://openalex.org/W4248064029","https://openalex.org/W3123728526","https://openalex.org/W7170133229","https://openalex.org/W7170160332","https://openalex.org/W2981436324","https://openalex.org/W7170144006","https://openalex.org/W7170178452","https://openalex.org/W7170204741"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}