{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000488904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/hemind120410065p","title":"Possible application of brewer\u2019s spent grain in biotechnology","display_name":"Possible application of brewer\u2019s spent grain in biotechnology","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000488904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/hemind120410065p","mag":"2000488904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2298/hemind120410065p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/hemind120410065p","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2298/hemind120410065p","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0367-598X1200065P","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24116026","display_name":"Hemijska industrija","issn_l":"0367-598X","issn":["0367-598X","2217-7426"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321871","host_organization_name":"Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hemijska industrija","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0367-598X1200065P","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111554893","display_name":"Jelena D. Pejin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-5660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-5660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jelena Pejin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075510638","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Radosavljevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6473-5282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6473-5282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milos Radosavljevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042544370","display_name":"Olgica Gruji\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olgica Grujic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024123740","display_name":"Ljiljana V Mojovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7529-4670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7529-4670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ljiljana Mojovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Beograd, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Beograd, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088908527","display_name":"Sun\u010dica Koci\u0107\u2010Tanackov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-6033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-6033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suncica Kocic-Tanackov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103547336","display_name":"Svetlana B. Nikoli\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2370-6575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2370-6575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svetlana Nikolic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Beograd, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Beograd, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057892738","display_name":"Aleksandra Djuki\u0107\u2010Vukovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-2754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-2754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Djukic-Vukovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Beograd, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Beograd, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":107},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":107},"fwci":0.3235,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57569766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"2","first_page":"277","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11617","display_name":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brewers-spent-grain","display_name":"brewer's spent grain","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beer-by-products","display_name":"beer by-products","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agro-industrial-by-products","display_name":"agro-industrial by-products","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-biomass","display_name":"lignocellulosic biomass","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-production","display_name":"enzyme production","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactic-acid-production","display_name":"lactic acid production","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioethanol","display_name":"bioethanol","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biogas","display_name":"biogas","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xylitol","display_name":"xylitol","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pullulan","display_name":"pullulan","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-acids","display_name":"phenolic acids","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-hydrolysis","display_name":"cellulose hydrolysis","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemicellulose-hydrolysis","display_name":"hemicellulose hydrolysis","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysaccharide-hydrolysis","display_name":"polysaccharide hydrolysis","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-culture","display_name":"microbial cultivation","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorbents","display_name":"adsorbents","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papermaking","display_name":"papermaking","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brick-manufacturing","display_name":"brick manufacturing","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-nutrition","display_name":"human nutrition","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.8279447555541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780985968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276781","display_name":"Mashing","level":2,"score":0.5900825262069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5796636939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.5459460616111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143517461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138571","display_name":"Renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.5393990874290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5031384825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.4885307550430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.48260509967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147490202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465528","display_name":"Food spoilage","level":3,"score":0.4462873339653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509243982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836947","display_name":"Animal feed","level":2,"score":0.4176161289215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3357475996017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.31110894680023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17311546206474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2298/hemind120410065p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/hemind120410065p","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2298/hemind120410065p","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0367-598X1200065P","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24116026","display_name":"Hemijska industrija","issn_l":"0367-598X","issn":["0367-598X","2217-7426"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321871","host_organization_name":"Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hemijska industrija","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs:123456789/2370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402472","display_name":"TechnoRep (University of Belgrade \u2013 Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101313","host_organization_name":"University Hospital Center Dr Dragi\u0161a Mi\u0161ovi\u0107","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hemijska industrija","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scindeks:0367-598X1302277P","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://scindeks.ceon.rs/article.aspx?artid=0367-598X1302277P","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196112","display_name":"SCIndeks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hemijska industrija (2013) 67(2):277-291","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:94f30db62a2d4ee9a5b85e75326c4991","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/94f30db62a2d4ee9a5b85e75326c4991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hemijska Industrija, Vol 67, Iss 2, Pp 277-291 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2298/hemind120410065p","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/hemind120410065p","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2298/hemind120410065p","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0367-598X1200065P","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24116026","display_name":"Hemijska industrija","issn_l":"0367-598X","issn":["0367-598X","2217-7426"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321871","host_organization_name":"Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hemijska industrija","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000488904.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000488904.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967542512","https://openalex.org/W1969168461","https://openalex.org/W1983318568","https://openalex.org/W1984749928","https://openalex.org/W1985924515","https://openalex.org/W1992331742","https://openalex.org/W1998088535","https://openalex.org/W1999370186","https://openalex.org/W2002577935","https://openalex.org/W2005172613","https://openalex.org/W2007013989","https://openalex.org/W2012417402","https://openalex.org/W2015720010","https://openalex.org/W2017123929","https://openalex.org/W2026687005","https://openalex.org/W2027145214","https://openalex.org/W2029496707","https://openalex.org/W2031614018","https://openalex.org/W2031714705","https://openalex.org/W2038537577","https://openalex.org/W2039990830","https://openalex.org/W2044832601","https://openalex.org/W2046930267","https://openalex.org/W2047067920","https://openalex.org/W2049304437","https://openalex.org/W2050451949","https://openalex.org/W2050602875","https://openalex.org/W2050809617","https://openalex.org/W2052920392","https://openalex.org/W2055294473","https://openalex.org/W2057868912","https://openalex.org/W2061506908","https://openalex.org/W2063290252","https://openalex.org/W2064185458","https://openalex.org/W2065458744","https://openalex.org/W2067121848","https://openalex.org/W2067621485","https://openalex.org/W2067622925","https://openalex.org/W2069786960","https://openalex.org/W2071024620","https://openalex.org/W2073761091","https://openalex.org/W2073946522","https://openalex.org/W2074394192","https://openalex.org/W2078281035","https://openalex.org/W2078869505","https://openalex.org/W2081096111","https://openalex.org/W2082667394","https://openalex.org/W2094041790","https://openalex.org/W2098313561","https://openalex.org/W2103203593","https://openalex.org/W2105702312","https://openalex.org/W2107111414","https://openalex.org/W2121834994","https://openalex.org/W2124607642","https://openalex.org/W2135161449","https://openalex.org/W2142388346","https://openalex.org/W2144816796","https://openalex.org/W2152120897","https://openalex.org/W2152766990","https://openalex.org/W2157084219","https://openalex.org/W2171017279","https://openalex.org/W2171576092","https://openalex.org/W2269279844","https://openalex.org/W4246959978","https://openalex.org/W4396235753","https://openalex.org/W6600164255","https://openalex.org/W6603576187","https://openalex.org/W6607780839","https://openalex.org/W6608643846","https://openalex.org/W6610939699","https://openalex.org/W6631736710","https://openalex.org/W6638023920","https://openalex.org/W6816852504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974955390","https://openalex.org/W2082667394","https://openalex.org/W2367816242","https://openalex.org/W4200263358","https://openalex.org/W3145724909","https://openalex.org/W4210508205","https://openalex.org/W2169368282","https://openalex.org/W7081437463","https://openalex.org/W4210303673","https://openalex.org/W3047669697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brewer?s":[0,243],"spent":[1,82,102,146,187,217,244],"grain":[2,83,103,147,188,218,245],"is":[3,11,84,246],"the":[4,25,98,110],"major":[5],"by-product":[6],"in":[7,13,51,122,129,165,170,191,240,250],"beer":[8,166,241],"production.":[9,242],"It":[10],"produced":[12,22],"large":[14],"quantities":[15],"(20":[16],"kg":[17],"per":[18],"100":[19],"liters":[20],"of":[21,74,80,100,156,162,172,215,235,261],"beer)":[23],"throughout":[24],"year":[26],"at":[27],"a":[28,48,126,138,152,231],"low":[29],"cost":[30],"or":[31],"no":[32],"cost,":[33],"and":[34,40,67,72,141,158,180,202,209,227,230,233,252,259],"due":[35],"to":[36,96,221],"its":[37,262],"high":[38],"protein":[39,251],"carbohydrates":[41],"content":[42],"it":[43],"can":[44],"be":[45,149],"used":[46,89,150,239],"as":[47,90,114,125,137,151],"raw":[49,70,127,168,237],"material":[50,128,169,238,248],"biotechnology.":[52],"Biotechnological":[53],"processes":[54],"based":[55],"on":[56],"renewable":[57],"agro-industrial":[58],"by-products":[59],"have":[60],"ecological":[61],"(zero":[62],"CO2":[63],"emission,":[64],"eco-friendly":[65],"by-products)":[66],"economical":[68],"(cheap":[69],"materials":[71],"reduction":[73],"storage":[75],"costs)":[76],"advantages.":[77],"The":[78,212],"use":[79,113],"brewer?s":[81,101,145,186,216],"still":[85],"limited,":[86],"being":[87],"basically":[88],"animal":[91,116],"feed.":[92,117],"Researchers":[93],"are":[94,121,189],"trying":[95],"improve":[97],"application":[99],"by":[104],"finding":[105],"alternative":[106],"uses":[107],"apart":[108],"from":[109],"current":[111],"general":[112],"an":[115],"Its":[118],"possible":[119,183],"applications":[120,184],"human":[123],"nutrition,":[124],"biotechnology,":[130],"energy":[131],"production,":[132,134,160],"charcoal":[133],"paper":[135],"manufacture,":[136],"brick":[139],"component,":[140],"adsorbent.":[142],"In":[143],"biotechnology":[144],"could":[148],"substrate":[153],"for":[154,185,199,256],"cultivation":[155],"microorganisms":[157],"enzyme":[159],"additive":[161],"yeast":[163],"carrier":[164],"fermentation,":[167],"production":[171],"lactic":[173],"acid,":[174],"bioethanol,":[175],"biogas,":[176],"phenolic":[177],"acids,":[178],"xylitol,":[179],"pullulan.":[181],"Some":[182],"described":[190],"this":[192],"article":[193],"including":[194],"pre-treatment":[195],"conditions":[196],"(different":[197],"procedures":[198],"polysaccharides,":[200],"hemicelluloses,":[201],"cellulose":[203],"hydrolysis),":[204],"working":[205],"microorganisms,":[206],"fermentation":[207],"parameters":[208],"obtained":[210],"yields.":[211],"chemical":[213],"composition":[214],"varies":[219],"according":[220],"barley":[222],"variety,":[223],"harvesting":[224],"time,":[225],"malting":[226],"mashing":[228],"conditions,":[229],"quality":[232],"type":[234],"unmalted":[236],"lignocellulosic":[247],"rich":[249],"fibre,":[253],"which":[254],"account":[255],"approximately":[257],"20":[258],"70%":[260],"composition,":[263],"respectively.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}