{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000488780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00456-x","title":"Comparative Effects of Alcohol and Marijuana on Mood, Memory, and Performance","display_name":"Comparative Effects of Alcohol and Marijuana on Mood, Memory, and Performance","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000488780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00456-x","mag":"2000488780","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9264076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00456-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00456-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00456-x","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009130579600456X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59685179","display_name":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior","issn_l":"0091-3057","issn":["0091-3057","1873-5177"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009130579600456X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109126429","display_name":"Stephen J. Heishman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J Heishman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. sheish@irp.nida.nih.gov","Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA","Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Bayview Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. sheish@irp.nida.nih.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Pharmacology Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Bayview Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050565930","display_name":"Kamyar Arasteh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-8248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-8248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamyar Arasteh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Bayview Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Bayview Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009013887","display_name":"Maxine L. Stitzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-9561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-9561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxine L Stitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Bayview Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Bayview Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109126429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"fwci":2.9155,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":179,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90686041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"93","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol","display_name":"alcohol","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis","display_name":"cannabis","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol","display_name":"delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-drug-effects","display_name":"subjective drug effects","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-impairment","display_name":"behavioral impairment","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood","display_name":"mood","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory","display_name":"memory","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-performance","display_name":"cognitive performance","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-response-relationship","display_name":"dose-response relationship","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-impairment","display_name":"perceived impairment","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digit-symbol-substitution","display_name":"digit symbol substitution","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-recall","display_name":"word recall","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-perception","display_name":"time perception","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/number-recognition","display_name":"number recognition","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-alcohol-concentration","display_name":"blood alcohol concentration","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.7449314594268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.6691275238990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5483690500259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777056318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79817","display_name":"Cannabis","level":2,"score":0.5074841380119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776610969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205972","display_name":"Alcohol intoxication","level":4,"score":0.4994933605194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4522840678691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994312012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886470","display_name":"Blood alcohol","level":4,"score":0.4413905739784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4195130169391632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3465944528579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.334614098072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2275373935699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.2125394344329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08640298247337341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002188","descriptor_name":"Cannabis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002188","descriptor_name":"Cannabis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002188","descriptor_name":"Cannabis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002492","descriptor_name":"Central Nervous System Depressants","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002492","descriptor_name":"Central Nervous System Depressants","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002492","descriptor_name":"Central Nervous System Depressants","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002492","descriptor_name":"Central Nervous System Depressants","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002492","descriptor_name":"Central Nervous System Depressants","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002492","descriptor_name":"Central Nervous System Depressants","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008385","descriptor_name":"Marijuana Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008385","descriptor_name":"Marijuana Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008385","descriptor_name":"Marijuana Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013759","descriptor_name":"Dronabinol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013759","descriptor_name":"Dronabinol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013759","descriptor_name":"Dronabinol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00456-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00456-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00456-x","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009130579600456X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59685179","display_name":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior","issn_l":"0091-3057","issn":["0091-3057","1873-5177"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9264076","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9264076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00456-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00456-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00456-x","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009130579600456X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59685179","display_name":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior","issn_l":"0091-3057","issn":["0091-3057","1873-5177"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1164920365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA07209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G540317854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA05880","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G541396571","display_name":"MARIJUANA SMOKING: BEHAVIORAL AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS","funder_award_id":"5r01da005880-08","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000894987","display_name":"Human Behavioral Pharmacology of Substance Abuse","funder_award_id":"T32DA007209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000488780.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000488780.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137137880","https://openalex.org/W139382488","https://openalex.org/W159426525","https://openalex.org/W647214039","https://openalex.org/W1540240797","https://openalex.org/W1556236904","https://openalex.org/W1601849497","https://openalex.org/W1703003147","https://openalex.org/W1738233868","https://openalex.org/W1949622963","https://openalex.org/W1950703357","https://openalex.org/W1953314577","https://openalex.org/W1973919385","https://openalex.org/W1976137052","https://openalex.org/W1977916666","https://openalex.org/W1978009980","https://openalex.org/W1978273243","https://openalex.org/W1987562848","https://openalex.org/W1990834756","https://openalex.org/W1991643196","https://openalex.org/W1993205968","https://openalex.org/W1995106550","https://openalex.org/W1995553985","https://openalex.org/W2007618589","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2008032124","https://openalex.org/W2010015246","https://openalex.org/W2010764273","https://openalex.org/W2013673891","https://openalex.org/W2017359528","https://openalex.org/W2018861913","https://openalex.org/W2019447391","https://openalex.org/W2025149517","https://openalex.org/W2032969074","https://openalex.org/W2033865848","https://openalex.org/W2034943875","https://openalex.org/W2035400942","https://openalex.org/W2042548283","https://openalex.org/W2043599521","https://openalex.org/W2047891615","https://openalex.org/W2050356190","https://openalex.org/W2056679416","https://openalex.org/W2062723619","https://openalex.org/W2063888089","https://openalex.org/W2068420266","https://openalex.org/W2077799435","https://openalex.org/W2083010678","https://openalex.org/W2084676918","https://openalex.org/W2088117761","https://openalex.org/W2090047155","https://openalex.org/W2094040198","https://openalex.org/W2102117682","https://openalex.org/W2102608266","https://openalex.org/W2104705261","https://openalex.org/W2106654511","https://openalex.org/W2136469745","https://openalex.org/W2147718046","https://openalex.org/W2162546772","https://openalex.org/W2171295272","https://openalex.org/W2171503950","https://openalex.org/W2216709092","https://openalex.org/W2502364427","https://openalex.org/W2614431008","https://openalex.org/W2810887452","https://openalex.org/W2953577100","https://openalex.org/W3105796982","https://openalex.org/W4211142904","https://openalex.org/W4213145597","https://openalex.org/W4250983890","https://openalex.org/W4298156578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022027219","https://openalex.org/W2075297768","https://openalex.org/W1992715534","https://openalex.org/W2078150983","https://openalex.org/W2050939967","https://openalex.org/W2427636985","https://openalex.org/W2171295272","https://openalex.org/W2266425495","https://openalex.org/W1972736574","https://openalex.org/W80721985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"compared":[2],"subjective":[3,98,176],"and":[4,10,18,31,58,76,92,115,125,136,165,171,177],"behavioral":[5,178],"effect":[6,132],"profiles":[7],"of":[8,28,38,47,53,100,104,113],"alcohol":[9,30,39,72,114,164],"smoked":[11],"marijuana":[12,32,48,93,166],"using":[13],"technology":[14],"that":[15,82],"controlled":[16],"puffing":[17],"inhalation":[19],"parameters.":[20],"Male":[21],"volunteers":[22],"(n":[23],"=":[24],"5)":[25],"with":[26],"histories":[27],"moderate":[29],"use":[33],"were":[34,107],"administered":[35],"three":[36,45],"doses":[37,46,112,170],"(0.25,":[40],"0.5,":[41],"or":[42,50],"1.0":[43],"g/kg),":[44],"[4.8,":[49],"16":[51],"puffs":[52],"3.55%":[54],"delta":[55],"9-tetrahydrocannabinol":[56],"(THC)],":[57],"placebo":[59],"in":[60,67,97,122,133,147],"random":[61],"order":[62],"under":[63],"double":[64],"blind":[65],"conditions":[66],"seven":[68],"separate":[69],"sessions.":[70],"Blood":[71],"concentration":[73],"(10-90":[74],"mg/dl)":[75],"THC":[77],"levels":[78],"(63-188":[79],"ng/ml)":[80],"indicated":[81],"active":[83],"drug":[84,101],"was":[85],"delivered":[86,169],"to":[87],"subjects":[88],"dose":[89],"dependently.":[90],"Alcohol":[91],"produced":[94,119,162],"dose-related":[95],"changes":[96],"measures":[99],"effect.":[102],"Ratings":[103],"perceived":[105],"impairment":[106,121,161],"identical":[108],"for":[109,156],"the":[110,158,168,172],"high":[111],"marijuana.":[116],"Both":[117],"drugs":[118],"comparable":[120],"digit-symbol":[123],"substitution":[124],"word":[126],"recall":[127],"tests,":[128],"but":[129,141],"had":[130],"no":[131],"time":[134,138],"perception":[135],"reaction":[137],"tests.":[139],"Alcohol,":[140],"not":[142],"marijuana,":[143],"slightly":[144],"impaired":[145],"performance":[146,160],"a":[148],"number":[149],"recognition":[150],"test.":[151],"These":[152],"data":[153],"are":[154],"useful":[155],"understanding":[157],"relative":[159],"by":[163],"at":[167],"relationship":[173],"between":[174],"their":[175],"effects.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}