{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000484513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.12.021","title":"Anti-diarrhoeal activity of Butea monosperma in experimental animals","display_name":"Anti-diarrhoeal activity of Butea monosperma in experimental animals","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000484513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.12.021","mag":"2000484513","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15814254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.12.021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.12.021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.12.021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29564236","display_name":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","issn_l":"0378-8741","issn":["0378-8741","1872-7573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053870616","display_name":"A. Gunakkunru","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Gunakkunru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K. Padmanaban","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Padmanaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Thirumal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Thirumal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089016956","display_name":"J. Pritila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Pritila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014264362","display_name":"G. Parimala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Parimala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033144239","display_name":"N. Vengatesan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Vengatesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066075609","display_name":"N. Gnanasekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-9089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-9089"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Gnanasekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, K.P. College of Pharmacy, Thiruvannamalai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046358628","display_name":"James B. Perianayagam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15896350","display_name":"Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zpxgh81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James B. Perianayagam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy Division, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar 125001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy Division, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar 125001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057660049","display_name":"Sunny Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-9016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-9016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15896350","display_name":"Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zpxgh81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.K. Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy Division, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar 125001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy Division, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar 125001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110489561","display_name":"K.K. Pillai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.K. Pillai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057660049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"],"apc_list":{"value":3740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91255553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"3","first_page":"241","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.7235999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.7235999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12298","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants","score":0.22769999504089355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butea-monosperma","display_name":"Butea monosperma","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antidiarrheal-activity","display_name":"antidiarrheal activity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-bark-extract","display_name":"stem bark extract","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/castor-oil-induced-diarrhea","display_name":"castor oil-induced diarrhea","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-motility","display_name":"gastrointestinal motility","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine","display_name":"herbal medicine","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folk-medicine","display_name":"folk medicine","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.7686419486999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994163159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526845","display_name":"Intestinal motility","level":3,"score":0.5983914732933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5706605911254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.5273609757423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778814440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2742649","display_name":"Antidiarrhoeal","level":3,"score":0.4482361674308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781380062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Folk medicine","level":2,"score":0.44380122423171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779969877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861699","display_name":"Phytotherapy","level":3,"score":0.4341081976890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58207958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33596","display_name":"Motility","level":2,"score":0.4259050786495209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.4152105152606964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777056448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285166","display_name":"Oral administration","level":2,"score":0.4148363471031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160492267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319616","display_name":"Pharmacognosy","level":4,"score":0.41456156969070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337492","display_name":"Castor oil","level":2,"score":0.2976972460746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25487321615219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20670464634895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116073593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864491","display_name":"Biological activity","level":3,"score":0.1858653724193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.11612042784690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.09888100624084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000930","descriptor_name":"Antidiarrheals","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000930","descriptor_name":"Antidiarrheals","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000930","descriptor_name":"Antidiarrheals","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005769","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Motility","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008517","descriptor_name":"Phytotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017208","descriptor_name":"Rats, Wistar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024301","descriptor_name":"Plant Bark","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D028321","descriptor_name":"Plant Preparations","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D028321","descriptor_name":"Plant Preparations","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D028321","descriptor_name":"Plant Preparations","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D031290","descriptor_name":"Butea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.12.021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.12.021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.12.021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29564236","display_name":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","issn_l":"0378-8741","issn":["0378-8741","1872-7573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15814254","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15814254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of ethnopharmacology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W365713858","https://openalex.org/W1504183124","https://openalex.org/W1545022541","https://openalex.org/W1578807278","https://openalex.org/W1970277212","https://openalex.org/W2008279506","https://openalex.org/W2035164859","https://openalex.org/W2052586356","https://openalex.org/W2059767624","https://openalex.org/W2076279918","https://openalex.org/W2102335490","https://openalex.org/W2103648950","https://openalex.org/W2207382912","https://openalex.org/W2312526675","https://openalex.org/W2329841599","https://openalex.org/W2950484467","https://openalex.org/W2970501782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2938791389","https://openalex.org/W1970277212","https://openalex.org/W2951247227","https://openalex.org/W2101323635","https://openalex.org/W3029822135","https://openalex.org/W7208743901","https://openalex.org/W2785394635","https://openalex.org/W2257746219","https://openalex.org/W2298037540","https://openalex.org/W3083861080"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}