{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000482744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-193202000-00029","title":"REASON AND NATURE. AN ESSAY ON THE MEANING OF SCIENTIFIC METHOD","display_name":"REASON AND NATURE. AN ESSAY ON THE MEANING OF SCIENTIFIC METHOD","publication_year":1932,"publication_date":"1932-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000482744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-193202000-00029","mag":"2000482744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005053-193202000-00029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-193202000-00029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-193202000-00029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2000482744"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"book-review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066157731","display_name":"Morris Raphael Cohen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Morris R. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harcourt, Brace and Company, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harcourt, Brace and Company, New York","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066157731"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"2","first_page":"202","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Logic and Philosophy of Science","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Logic and Philosophy of Science","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.03310000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-method","display_name":"scientific method","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"philosophy of science","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-and-reason","display_name":"reason and nature","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-principles","display_name":"scientific principles","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-santayana","display_name":"George Santayana","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bertrand-russell","display_name":"Bertrand Russell","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-principles-of-mathematics","display_name":"Principles of Mathematics","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mind-and-heart","display_name":"mind and heart","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.8113819360733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.627591073513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.41944774985313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3744902014732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37007176876068115}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005053-193202000-00029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-193202000-00029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-193202000-00029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:1436491","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/1436491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250015036","https://openalex.org/W7024164419","https://openalex.org/W2789241637","https://openalex.org/W7043440325","https://openalex.org/W3027235855","https://openalex.org/W572880942","https://openalex.org/W2597858626","https://openalex.org/W2501817509","https://openalex.org/W4298200606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"First":[0],"published":[1],"in":[2,56,68,101],"1931,":[3],"this":[4],"volume":[5,72],"represents":[6],"the":[7,13,16,41,61,66,69,92,95,102,105],"culmination":[8],"of":[9,12,18,30,80,86,94,104],"twenty":[10],"years\u2019":[11],"study":[14],"on":[15],"principles":[17],"science.":[19],"Noticing":[20],"a":[21,28],"widespread":[22],"craving":[23],"for":[24],"philosophical":[25],"light":[26],"at":[27],"time":[29],"scant":[31],"such":[32],"offerings,":[33],"Morris":[34],"R.":[35],"Cohen":[36],"aimed":[37],"to":[38,59,76],"demonstrate":[39],"here":[40],"fundamental":[42],"and":[43,48,53,82,88,99,107],"ancient":[44],"connection":[45],"between":[46,51,65],"nature":[47],"science":[49],"-":[50],"hearts":[52],"minds":[54],"\u2013":[55],"an":[57],"attempt":[58],"salve":[60],"developing":[62],"mutual":[63],"hostility":[64],"two":[67],"1920s.":[70],"The":[71],"bears":[73],"particular":[74],"relation":[75],"George":[77],"Santayana\u2019s":[78],"Life":[79],"Reason":[81],"Bertrand":[83],"Russell\u2019s":[84],"Principles":[85],"Mathematics":[87],"explores":[89],"areas":[90],"including":[91],"character":[93],"insurgence":[96],"against":[97],"reason":[98,100],"contexts":[103],"natural":[106],"social":[108],"sciences.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}