{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000478230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02767707","title":"Transportation subsidies, economic efficiency, equity, and public policy","display_name":"Transportation subsidies, economic efficiency, equity, and public policy","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000478230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02767707","mag":"2000478230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02767707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02767707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02767707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764600758","display_name":"Natural Resources Research","issn_l":"1520-7439","issn":["1520-7439","1573-8981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nonrenewable Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008970019","display_name":"Michael F. Lawrence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1264-4528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1264-4528"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael F. Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jack Faucett Associates, 550 Montgomery Avenue, Suite 300, 20814, North Bethesda, Maryland","Jack Faucett Associates, North Bethesda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jack Faucett Associates, 550 Montgomery Avenue, Suite 300, 20814, North Bethesda, Maryland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jack Faucett Associates, North Bethesda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085607420","display_name":"Thomas Kornfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Kornfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, 45104, Ann Arbor, Michigan","University of Michigan , Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, 45104, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan , Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"137","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-subsidies","display_name":"transport subsidies","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-user-costs","display_name":"road user costs","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-efficiency","display_name":"economic efficiency","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"equity","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-taxes","display_name":"pollution taxes","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-externalities","display_name":"environmental externalities","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-transport","display_name":"sustainable transport","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-policy","display_name":"transport policy","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.8908306360244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.7107641696929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16118543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275372","display_name":"Externality","level":2,"score":0.6787030696868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109332788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615445","display_name":"Economic efficiency","level":2,"score":0.6428610682487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.5668795108795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5397760272026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.4970245659351349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.4652591347694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4441251754760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43632179498672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.40521588921546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3491275906562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.28041622042655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.23522695899009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.17269963026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11677777767181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.09870496392250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09029439091682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02767707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02767707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02767707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764600758","display_name":"Natural Resources Research","issn_l":"1520-7439","issn":["1520-7439","1573-8981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nonrenewable Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7278000116348267},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61413774","https://openalex.org/W1491355497","https://openalex.org/W1516769228","https://openalex.org/W1524816480","https://openalex.org/W1553001167","https://openalex.org/W1975955952","https://openalex.org/W2087598816","https://openalex.org/W2576262186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141625015","https://openalex.org/W4406226652","https://openalex.org/W2127897958","https://openalex.org/W562290488","https://openalex.org/W815917808","https://openalex.org/W560359946","https://openalex.org/W603965735","https://openalex.org/W626197818","https://openalex.org/W1481621074","https://openalex.org/W2209698151"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}