{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000457182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scs.2005.0016","title":"Reading Divine Maternity in Julian of Norwich","display_name":"Reading Divine Maternity in Julian of Norwich","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000457182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scs.2005.0016","mag":"2000457182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/scs.2005.0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scs.2005.0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scs.2005.0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199165423","display_name":"Spiritus","issn_l":"1533-1709","issn":["1533-1709","1535-3117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044349186","display_name":"Patricia Donohue-White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Donohue-White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044349186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94346607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12857","display_name":"Medieval Philosophy and Theology","score":0.041999999433755875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12440","display_name":"Karl Barth and Christian Theology","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/julian-of-norwich","display_name":"Julian of Norwich","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divine-maternity","display_name":"divine maternity","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motherhood","display_name":"motherhood","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-theology","display_name":"gender and theology","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminist-theology","display_name":"feminist theology","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-image","display_name":"maternal imagery","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-essentialism","display_name":"gender essentialism","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-mysticism","display_name":"medieval mysticism","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mary-magdalene","display_name":"Mary Magdalene","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7630124092102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4079934060573578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.38640862703323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3316792845726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.25498080253601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11229464411735535}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/scs.2005.0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scs.2005.0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/scs.2005.0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199165423","display_name":"Spiritus","issn_l":"1533-1709","issn":["1533-1709","1535-3117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/182436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/182436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W330766310","https://openalex.org/W588945209","https://openalex.org/W627029541","https://openalex.org/W637531668","https://openalex.org/W1515554418","https://openalex.org/W1541410559","https://openalex.org/W1554411713","https://openalex.org/W1985356369","https://openalex.org/W1989521793","https://openalex.org/W2010604396","https://openalex.org/W2019332645","https://openalex.org/W2022092689","https://openalex.org/W2028092666","https://openalex.org/W2028295353","https://openalex.org/W2063246463","https://openalex.org/W2082453957","https://openalex.org/W2087818563","https://openalex.org/W2136954005","https://openalex.org/W2161767464","https://openalex.org/W2167788779","https://openalex.org/W2323343402","https://openalex.org/W2335996117","https://openalex.org/W2508785790","https://openalex.org/W2748084779","https://openalex.org/W2797300650","https://openalex.org/W2798681059","https://openalex.org/W2799041556","https://openalex.org/W2971073786","https://openalex.org/W3096977894","https://openalex.org/W3108698187","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W338477512","https://openalex.org/W4387123007","https://openalex.org/W230422656","https://openalex.org/W2167788779","https://openalex.org/W7098964620","https://openalex.org/W565960635","https://openalex.org/W2509554900","https://openalex.org/W6936205490","https://openalex.org/W7135604347","https://openalex.org/W7055129084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,237,261,354,508,587],"understand":[1],"three":[2],"ways":[3,379,512],"of":[4,14,23,31,72,80,87,97,110,149,161,200,230,243,246,249,270,274,285,295,306,324,333,343,372,413,449,469,478,505,513,529,544,567,576,581,591,626],"beholding":[5],"motherhood":[6,30,36,163,170,178,433],"in":[7,40,49,52,54,57,115,122,129,141,194,233,257,298,380,421,427,493,517,564,571,573,606],"God.":[8],"The":[9,66,348],"first":[10,191],"is":[11,20,35,42,63,74,113,190,253,310,395],"the":[12,18,21,29,33,46,85,95,203,222,234,247,268,291,296,318,325,365,373,378,391,398,422,440,445,450,499,503,515,537,548,551,568,574,579,622],"ground":[13],"our":[15,24,387],"nature's":[16],"making;":[17],"second":[19],"taking":[22,523],"nature,":[25],"and":[26,51,56,61,94,107,144,174,186,192,207,265,288,301,315,339,346,369,377,415,443,453,463,472,495,532,570,598],"there":[27,252],"begins":[28],"grace;":[32],"third":[34],"at":[37,498],"work.":[38],"And":[39],"that":[41,130,189,215,224,260,309,336,491,519],"a":[43,81,133,187,198,304,410,486,527,589],"forth-spreading":[44],"by":[45,397,461,612],"same":[47,319,500],"grace":[48],"length":[50],"breadth,":[53],"height":[55],"depth":[58],"without":[59],"end;":[60],"all":[62],"one":[64,214,538],"love.1":[65],"14th":[67],"century":[68],"English":[69],"mystic":[70],"Julian":[71,125,154,518],"Norwich":[73],"justly":[75],"renowned":[76],"for":[77,202,558],"her":[78,150],"articulation":[79],"theological":[82,530],"maternity.2":[83],"Though":[84,236],"use":[86,323],"maternal":[88,326,344,374,516],"images":[89,201,229],"to":[90,104,137,165,263,312,329,390,465,510,522,601],"express":[91],"divine":[92,297],"activity":[93],"designation":[96],"Jesus":[98],"as":[99,132,171,179,213,227,276,383,457,526,619,628],"mother":[100,277],"are":[101,520],"not":[102,156,356,407],"unique":[103],"Julian,her":[105],"sophisticated":[106],"sustained":[108],"development":[109,245],"these":[111,474,596],"themes":[112,284],"unparalleled":[114],"Christian":[116,299],"tradition3":[117],"and,":[118,546],"until":[119,401],"recent":[120],"developments":[121],"feminist":[123,565],"theology,":[124],"has":[126,417,434,468,484],"stood":[127],"alone":[128,426],"tradition":[131,300,314],"theologian":[134],"bold":[135],"enough":[136],"symbolize":[138],"God":[139,275],"systematically":[140],"both":[142,313],"male":[143,293],"female":[145],"terms.4":[146],"As":[147],"many":[148],"readers":[151,384],"have":[152],"observed,":[153],"does":[155],"simply":[157],"\"project":[158],"conventional":[159],"notions":[160],"human":[162,177,451],"on":[164,338,536,547,578,603],"God.\"5":[166],"Rather,":[167],"she":[168],"sees":[169],"archetypically":[172],"divine,":[173,204],"consequently":[175,416],"views":[176],"imaging":[180],"or":[181,405],"making":[182],"visible":[183],"\"a":[184],"function":[185],"relationship":[188],"foremost":[193],"God.\"6":[195],"By":[196],"employing":[197],"range":[199],"including":[205],"maternity":[206,497,524,545,577,627],"paternity,":[208],"Julian's":[209,244,272,322,358,607],"theologycan":[210],"be":[211,562,617],"read":[212],"transcends":[216],"gender":[217],"stereotypes":[218],"yet":[219,488],"simultaneously":[220],"affirms":[221],"work":[223,232],"mothers":[225,582],"do":[226],"paradigmatic":[228],"God's":[231],"world.7":[235],"generally":[238],"share":[239],"this":[240,506],"positive":[241,280],"assessment":[242],"\"motherhood":[248],"God\"":[250],"theme,":[251],"often":[254],"an":[255,458],"undercurrent":[256],"my":[258],"reading":[259,514],"want":[262],"surface":[264],"examine.":[266],"On":[267],"face":[269],"it,":[271],"symbolization":[273,308,490],"seems":[278,327],"only":[279],"since":[281],"it":[282,483],"highlights":[283],"life,":[286],"birth":[287],"nurturance,":[289],"counters":[290],"relentlessly":[292],"configurations":[294],"potentially":[302],"offers":[303],"model":[305],"gender-inclusive":[307],"sensitive":[311],"experience.":[316],"At":[317],"time,":[320],"however,":[321],"susceptible":[328],"conventional,":[330],"sentimentalized":[331],"interpretations":[332,335],"maternity,":[334],"draw":[337],"reinforce":[340],"essentialist":[341,542],"constructions":[342,477,543],"practices":[345],"roles.8":[347],"[End":[349],"Page":[350],"19]":[351],"difficulty":[352,394],"is,":[353],"suggest,":[355],"with":[357,364,439,444],"theology":[359],"per":[360],"se":[361],"but":[362],"rather":[363],"multivalent,":[366],"emotionally":[367],"loaded":[368],"ambiguous":[370],"character":[371,625],"symbol":[375],"itself":[376],"which":[381],"we":[382],"inevitably":[385],"bring":[386,599],"own":[388],"meanings":[389],"text.":[392,608],"This":[393],"compounded":[396],"fact":[399],"that,":[400,535],"recently,":[402],"maternity\u2014as":[403],"practice":[404],"symbol\u2014has":[406],"been":[408,435],"considered":[409],"serious":[411],"object":[412],"study":[414],"received":[418],"little":[419],"investigation":[420],"social":[423],"sciences":[424],"let":[425],"theology.":[428],"In":[429,480,584],"Clarrisa":[430],"Atkinson's":[431],"words,":[432],"\"too":[436],"thoroughly":[437],"identified":[438],"private":[441],"sphere":[442],"'changeless'":[446],"biological":[447],"aspects":[448],"condition\"":[452],"therefore":[454],"\"not":[455],"perceived":[456],"institution":[459],"shaped":[460],"culture":[462],"subject":[464],"history.\"9":[466],"Christianity":[467],"course":[470],"mirrored":[471],"reinforced":[473],"essentialist,":[475],"ahistorical":[476],"maternity.":[479],"doing":[481],"so,":[482],"developed":[485],"conflicting":[487],"powerful":[489],"succeeds":[492],"belittling":[494],"idealizing":[496],"time.10":[501],"Given":[502],"ambiguity":[504],"symbol,":[507],"struggle":[509],"find":[511],"conducive":[521],"seriously":[525],"source":[528,557],"reflection":[531],"symbolization,":[533],"readings":[534,560],"hand,":[539],"deflect":[540],"sentimentalized,":[541],"other,":[549],"disclose":[550],"symbol's":[552],"profound":[553],"potentialities.":[554],"One":[555],"significant":[556],"such":[559],"can":[561,616],"found":[563],"re-appropriations":[566],"maternal,":[569],"particular,":[572],"articulations":[575],"part":[580],"themselves.":[583],"what":[585],"follows,":[586],"propose":[588],"number":[590],"critical":[592,610],"points":[593],"drawn":[594],"from":[595],"sources":[597],"them":[600],"bear":[602],"key":[604],"passages":[605],"These":[609],"points,":[611],"no":[613],"means":[614],"comprehensive,":[615],"summarized":[618],"follows:":[620],"emphasizing":[621],"socially":[623],"constructed":[624],"practice...":[629]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}